
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

蔡元培的道德風(fēng)范和人格力量,具有震撼人心的作用,深為世人所欽仰?!叭耸揽!薄吧屏嫉纳鐣?huì)和莊嚴(yán)的人生的模范”(國立音樂??茖W(xué)校師生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋詩》)的贊譽(yù),對他來說絕非溢美之詞。任鴻雋稱他具有“處處為人無我的真精神”;“對人接物,似乎有兩個(gè)原則,一個(gè)是尊重他人的人格,決不愿意以自己的語言和行動(dòng)使人感到一點(diǎn)不快或不便,一個(gè)是承認(rèn)他人的理性,以為天下事無不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或處理。”“但在公義一方面,蔡先生卻是特立不屈、勇往直前、絲毫不退、毫不假借的斗士。”(重慶《中央日報(bào)》1940年3月24日)他的學(xué)生馮友蘭也回憶說,在蔡先生身邊,感同光風(fēng)霽月,他的人格能造成一種氣象。沐浴在這種氣象之中,就不能不為他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位,一生廉潔,自奉儉樸,直至晚年仍是全家租賃房屋居住,他酷愛的書籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地,沒有一個(gè)歸攏庋藏的地方。蔡元培這種真誠待人、無私奉獻(xiàn)、光明磊落的精神,源于他對國家、對民族、對事業(yè)、對學(xué)生深深的眷戀和崇高的責(zé)任感。他的這種浩然正氣和高尚道德情操,至今仍是公務(wù)人員的楷模。

教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識回顧】 我們知道,平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無交點(diǎn); (2)相切:僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn); (3)相交:有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn). 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關(guān)系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解?、?由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法? *例7 過點(diǎn)作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定. 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法,在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程? 說明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點(diǎn) 50

(一)復(fù)習(xí)舊知,導(dǎo)入新課。1、師:同學(xué)們,你們還記得《烏鴉喝水》的故事嗎?我們先來看一看這個(gè)故事吧?。ㄕn件第2張播放視頻《烏鴉喝水》)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】用視頻引入課題,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2、烏鴉是怎么喝到水的?為什么?(課件第3張)生1:烏鴉把石子投進(jìn)水罐中,水面升高了,烏鴉就喝到水了。生2:這說明石子占了一定的空間,所以水面會(huì)升高,烏鴉才能喝到水。師:這節(jié)課我們就來研究一下體積和體積單位。(板書課題)(二)探究新知1.小組實(shí)驗(yàn)并觀察:(課件地4張)(1)取兩個(gè)同樣大小的玻璃杯,先往一個(gè)杯子里倒?jié)M水;取一塊鵝卵石放入另一個(gè)杯子,再把第一個(gè)杯子里的水倒進(jìn)第二個(gè)杯子里,會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況?為什么?(2)匯報(bào)交流:(課件第5張)生1:第一個(gè)杯子里的水不能全部倒入第二個(gè)杯子里。師:你知道為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象嗎?生2:鵝卵石占了一定的空間,所以第一個(gè)杯子會(huì)剩下一部分水。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】用實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式,讓學(xué)生從實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象并進(jìn)一步思考原因,從而找到規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力、思維能力。2.下面的洗衣機(jī)、影碟機(jī)和手機(jī),哪個(gè)所占的空間大?(課件第6張)洗衣機(jī)所占的空間最大。3.引入體積的意義:師:物體所占空間的大小叫做物體的體積。師:上面三個(gè)物體,哪個(gè)體積最大?哪個(gè)體積最?。?生:洗衣機(jī)的體積最大,手機(jī)的體積最小。4.學(xué)習(xí)體積單位(課件第7張)(1)怎樣比較下面兩個(gè)長方體體積的大小呢?

(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動(dòng)的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看,學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí),從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時(shí)空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長很廣,許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),因此,本節(jié)課對學(xué)生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖,學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動(dòng)變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策。

下面要針對工業(yè)地域內(nèi)部的工業(yè)聯(lián)系進(jìn)行講解,這里主要涉及到的是工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。在這段文字的處理上,我會(huì)將鋼鐵、石化、機(jī)械加工等工業(yè)部門分散成一步一步的工序,便于學(xué)生理解這種工業(yè)上的聯(lián)系方式與構(gòu)造,進(jìn)而對于工業(yè)的發(fā)育程度這一概念的理解也就相對簡單了。緊接著需要講述的是工業(yè)分散的內(nèi)容。工業(yè)分散是建立在現(xiàn)代的交通運(yùn)輸方式和通信技術(shù)與手段上的。它主要針對的是體積小、重量輕、價(jià)格昂貴的電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,目的是根據(jù)原件的不同性質(zhì)選擇不同的生產(chǎn)地域,利用其各異的優(yōu)勢條件以節(jié)省開支。由于案例都是針對高科技產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)而提出的,因此在這段教材的教學(xué)中我會(huì)注意避免將工業(yè)分散這一現(xiàn)象描述得更為高級。要讓學(xué)生明白,無論是工業(yè)集聚還是工業(yè)分散,它們之間是沒有好壞之分的。最后將進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié),由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容較少且相對簡單,可以在最后適當(dāng)添加部分練習(xí)題,重點(diǎn)考察一二兩節(jié)的相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)。

(一)教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成,教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切,然后對褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進(jìn)行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的,所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時(shí),都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開始講起,并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動(dòng)題來幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對交通的影響,教材主要分析了山岳對交通三方面的影響:對運(yùn)輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響,并且設(shè)計(jì)了相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)題幫助學(xué)生理解。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài),掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法,理解褶皺山的概念。2.了解斷層的概念,掌握斷層對地表形態(tài)的影響,理解斷塊山的概念。3.了解火山的形成過程,掌握火山的組成。

(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材主要從兩個(gè)方面闡述課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第一是地球的內(nèi)部圈層,要求能夠說出地球內(nèi)部圈層主要包括地殼、地幔和地核;第二是地球的外部圈層,包括大氣圈、水圈和生物圈;還有介于內(nèi)部和外部圈層之間的一個(gè)圈層,包括地殼和上地幔頂部,即軟流層之上的固體巖石部分。本條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有顯性和隱性兩方面的要求,顯性要求是從宏觀上了解地球結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn),隱性要求是了解自然環(huán)境的組成。在宏觀了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識自然環(huán)境的組成,即在空間范圍上把自然環(huán)境放在地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)中認(rèn)識。但是對于各圈層不要求展開深入了解,而應(yīng)抓其主要特點(diǎn)及與人類活動(dòng)關(guān)系密切的內(nèi)容。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)及特點(diǎn),知道地球內(nèi)部圈層的組成及其劃分依據(jù);2.嘗試根據(jù)地震波劃分地球內(nèi)部圈層,并能概括出各圈層的主要特點(diǎn);3.運(yùn)用圖表了解地球表層的含義。

(一)教材的地位與作用教材的第一部分就從地質(zhì)作用的能量來源的角度,講述了內(nèi)力作用和外力作用及其表現(xiàn)形式;又以地質(zhì)作用不同的表現(xiàn)形式,來說明了激烈迅速的地質(zhì)作用和極其緩慢的地質(zhì)作用,從而使學(xué)生理解地表形態(tài)的變化及這種變化的時(shí)間尺度。第二部分,從三大類巖石的相互轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)胧?,圖文結(jié)合,闡明了在內(nèi)外力作用的參與下地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其地理意義,該部分內(nèi)容可以看作是全課教材的小結(jié)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1、結(jié)合實(shí)例,說明內(nèi)力作用的能量來源及其表現(xiàn)形式,理解地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)是塑造地表形態(tài)的主要作用方式。2、說明外力作用的四種形式及其相互關(guān)系,嘗試識別外力作用形成的不同地貌。3、會(huì)用圖文資料說明地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其產(chǎn)生循環(huán)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)——三大類巖石的轉(zhuǎn)化過程。4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用地理圖表分析歸納的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與其它同學(xué)交流、表達(dá)的能力。
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