
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

1,猜一猜 師:這里有一個(gè)盒子,盒子里有一朵花,誰能猜出這朵花是什么顏色的?盒子里的花兒的顏色是確定的,為什么你們會(huì)有那么多不同的答案? ……師:好,老師給一個(gè)提示:紅色和黃色。會(huì)是什么顏色呢?師:要想準(zhǔn)確猜出球的顏色,有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的答案,怎么辦? 師:滿足你的愿望,第二個(gè)提示:不是紅色的。2、猜球游戲: 小朋友看,老師這里有一個(gè)白色和一個(gè)黃色的乒乓球,現(xiàn)在把它們放到盒子里,我們一起來玩一個(gè)猜一猜的游戲,好嗎? 師:我摸出其中一個(gè),你猜猜是什么顏色的球呢?師:猜得準(zhǔn)嗎?老師給你們一些提示吧:我摸出的不是黃球,那我摸出的是什么顏色的球?你是怎么猜的?師:那盒子里面的是什么顏色的球呢?你是怎么猜的?小朋友們很聰明,根據(jù)老師的提示能準(zhǔn)確地判斷出球的顏色,這種方法就是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的簡(jiǎn)單的推理。

一、游戲活動(dòng)激趣,認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)稱物體1、游戲“猜一猜”:課件依次出示“剪刀、掃帚、飛機(jī)、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)稱物體:1)師質(zhì)疑:為什么女生猜得又快又準(zhǔn)呢?2)小結(jié):像這樣兩邊形狀、大小都完全相同的物體,我們就說它是對(duì)稱物體。(板書:對(duì)稱)二、猜想驗(yàn)證新知,認(rèn)識(shí)軸對(duì)稱圖形(一)初步感知對(duì)稱圖形1、將“剪刀、飛機(jī)、扇子”等對(duì)稱物體抽象出平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察,這些平面圖形還是不是對(duì)稱的。2、師小結(jié):像這樣的圖形,叫做對(duì)稱圖形。(板書:圖形)(二)猜想驗(yàn)證對(duì)稱圖形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四邊形、圓形、燕尾箭頭”等平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察。師:這些平面圖形是不是對(duì)稱圖形?怎樣證明它們是不是對(duì)稱圖形?

一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入1、口答:最大的一位數(shù)是幾?最小的兩位數(shù)是多少?這兩個(gè)數(shù)相差多少?2、數(shù)數(shù):10個(gè)10個(gè)地?cái)?shù),從10數(shù)到100; 1個(gè)1個(gè)地?cái)?shù),從91數(shù)到99; 問:99加1是多少?3、導(dǎo)入:你會(huì)從100開始接著往后數(shù)嗎?今天開始我們將要學(xué)習(xí)更大的數(shù),下面請(qǐng)你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。(1)觀察這幅圖,說一說畫面上正在發(fā)生什么事情?(2)看著畫面你想知道什么問題?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生估算畫面上的體育館大約能坐多少人?2、板書課題:1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。3、教學(xué)例1。(1)數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個(gè)小方塊,說說你是怎么數(shù)的?板書:一個(gè)一個(gè)地?cái)?shù),10個(gè)一是十。

一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課 1、老師有一個(gè)好消息要告訴大家,在動(dòng)物學(xué)校的旁邊開了一家超市,森林里的小動(dòng)物們都去那兒購(gòu)物。今天,小熊哥倆正在商店里購(gòu)物呢!你想看看嗎? 2、教師出示情境圖,教師板書課題:小熊購(gòu)物二、自主探究新知 1、解決第(1)個(gè)問題“小熊該付多少錢?” 1)“仔細(xì)觀察情境圖,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?”,教師總結(jié)重要數(shù)學(xué)信息?! ?2)“ 大家看小熊說的話,你能提出什么問題?” 引出“小熊該付多少錢?”這個(gè)問題?! ?3),教師巡視搜集學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的不同做法 4)展示學(xué)生作業(yè),并引導(dǎo)其他學(xué)生質(zhì)疑“第二個(gè)算式是什么意思?”若學(xué)生中不出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)算式,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將兩個(gè)算式合在一起。 5)脫式計(jì)算:根據(jù)學(xué)生列出的算式,教師結(jié)合算式指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行脫式計(jì)算,規(guī)范學(xué)生的書寫格式。

1、拿出一本數(shù)學(xué)教課書,和一只筆,提問:哪個(gè)重有些?2、肯定學(xué)生的回答,并讓學(xué)生“掂一掂”,然后讓學(xué)生說說有什么樣的感覺。3、從剛才的實(shí)踐得出結(jié)論:物體有輕有重。板書課題。二、觀察、操作領(lǐng)悟新知1、出示主題掛圖,物體的輕重的計(jì)量。觀察主題掛圖。(1、)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察一下,這幅圖畫的是什么?(2、)這幅圖中的小朋友和阿姨在說什么?(3、)前幾天,老師讓大家廣泛收集、調(diào)查我們?nèi)粘I钪谐R娢锲返馁|(zhì)量,我們現(xiàn)在來交流以下好嗎?表示物品有多重,可以用克和千克單位來表示。(4、)在學(xué)生說的同時(shí),老師拿出有準(zhǔn)備的東西展示。

1、復(fù)習(xí)萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先來回憶一下,我們學(xué)了萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的哪些知識(shí)? 回憶學(xué)了萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的數(shù)數(shù)、讀數(shù)、寫數(shù)、數(shù)的組成、數(shù)位的含義、數(shù)的順序和大小比較、近似數(shù)以及整百、整千數(shù)的加減法……2、下面先請(qǐng)大家獨(dú)立做教材第3題,然后集體訂正。 指名讓學(xué)生說一說是怎么做的?3、寫一寫,再讀一讀。① 千位上是2個(gè)千、百位上是5個(gè)百、個(gè)位上是6個(gè)一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面復(fù)習(xí)用計(jì)數(shù)單位表示數(shù),獨(dú)立完成書上第4題,想一想是怎樣做出來的。5、 復(fù)習(xí)近似數(shù)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材第5題,找出這段文字中哪些數(shù)是近似數(shù)?并畫出來。再請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答。

1、教學(xué)主題圖。(1)讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察教材情境圖。思考問題:[1]這幅畫面是什么地方?[2]你發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫面中有什么活動(dòng)內(nèi)容?(按順序)(2)在小組中互相說一說自己觀察到了什么內(nèi)容。你想到了什么?(3)各組代表匯報(bào)。(4)教師板書學(xué)生匯報(bào)的數(shù)據(jù)。[1]這是某個(gè)校園里的活動(dòng)情景圖。從圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)了教學(xué)大樓前面的兩樹之間都插著4面不同顏色的旗子,升旗臺(tái)上也飄著一面國(guó)旗。[2]運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上每4人一組小朋友在跳繩。[3]籃球場(chǎng)上每5人一組準(zhǔn)備打籃球比賽。[4]板報(bào)下面擺的花是每3盆擺一組,旁邊還有很多盆花。(5)根據(jù)上面的信息(條件),想一想能提出用除法計(jì)算的問題嗎?大家在小組議一議。

問題情景,導(dǎo)入新課1、多媒體課件出示例1主題圖,問:圖上的小朋友在干什么?你們測(cè)量過體重嗎?測(cè)量了幾次?讀一年級(jí)剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí),你測(cè)量的體重是多少?(學(xué)生自由匯報(bào)各自的體重情況)怎樣才能讓大家一看就明白我們班所有人的體重情況呢?二、活動(dòng)體驗(yàn),探究新知1、電腦出示統(tǒng)計(jì)表(1): 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 師:現(xiàn)在我們就用“正”字記錄法來統(tǒng)計(jì)一下剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí)的體重(集體活動(dòng))2、活動(dòng)結(jié)束后,師生共同將收集的數(shù)據(jù)整理后填入表格中。3、二年級(jí)時(shí),我們的體重有什么變化呢? 電腦出示統(tǒng)計(jì)表(2) 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 集體進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng),并將結(jié)果填入表中。4、討論:如果想把兩年的體重?cái)?shù)據(jù)填入一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表中,該如何表示呢? 學(xué)生討論后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(單位:千克)

教師通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看課本的“資料分析”,要求學(xué)生從中得出生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的信息傳遞在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用。學(xué)生通過分析、討論可以得出結(jié)論,這時(shí)教師要適時(shí)的點(diǎn)撥,給予小結(jié),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生站在整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的角度去分析信息傳遞,并和能量流動(dòng)、物質(zhì)循環(huán)聯(lián)系在一起,說明它們都是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)各組分必不可少的一部分,同時(shí)指出信息傳遞是長(zhǎng)期的生物進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。學(xué)生了解了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中信息傳遞的作用后,教師適時(shí)進(jìn)行話題的轉(zhuǎn)移,“我們學(xué)習(xí)信息傳遞,是為了更好的利用它,誰能說出信息傳遞在我們生產(chǎn)和生活中應(yīng)用方面的例子”?學(xué)生們這時(shí)就開始討論了,他們可能做不出正確的回答,但他們卻能舉出生活中有關(guān)信息傳遞的許多例子。討論幾分鐘后,讓看看信息傳遞在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中有哪些應(yīng)用吧?使教學(xué)回歸課本,使知識(shí)得以沉淀,形成自己牢固的知識(shí)體系。(依時(shí)可以安排學(xué)生自學(xué))

一 說教材運(yùn)算定律和簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的單元復(fù)習(xí)是人教版第八冊(cè)第三單元內(nèi)容,屬于“數(shù)與代數(shù)”領(lǐng)域。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了運(yùn)算定律(加法交換律、加法結(jié)合律、乘法交換律、乘法結(jié)合律和乘法分配律)以及基本的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算方法(連減、連除)基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的整理復(fù)習(xí)課。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn)1、通過復(fù)習(xí)、梳理,學(xué)生能熟練掌握加法、乘法等運(yùn)算定律,能運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,選擇算法的能力,能靈活地解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解并熟練掌握運(yùn)算定律,正確進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):根據(jù)實(shí)際,靈活計(jì)算。三、說教法學(xué)法根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn),采用小組合作、自主探究、動(dòng)手操作的學(xué)習(xí)方式。四、說教學(xué)過程

《奇偶性》內(nèi)容選自人教版A版第一冊(cè)第三章第三節(jié)第二課時(shí);函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個(gè)重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質(zhì)之一,它的研究也為今后指對(duì)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)等后續(xù)內(nèi)容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標(biāo)1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3、學(xué)會(huì)判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數(shù)奇偶性;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用奇偶性解決實(shí)際問題。重點(diǎn):函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷;難點(diǎn):函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。

一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對(duì)稱的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)

學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),有了這些知識(shí)作儲(chǔ)備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),再學(xué)習(xí)利用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)化簡(jiǎn)求值。課程目標(biāo)1、通過具體實(shí)例引入,推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),學(xué)會(huì)化簡(jiǎn),計(jì)算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導(dǎo);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在熟悉的實(shí)際情景中,模仿學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)建模過程解決問題.重點(diǎn):對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),換底公式,對(duì)數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用;難點(diǎn):正確使用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對(duì)數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。