
2.人工智能、信息及其對(duì)意識(shí)論的深化現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展,特別是以信息論、控制論、電子計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和腦科學(xué)相結(jié)合為理論基礎(chǔ)的人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步證明了辯證唯物主義關(guān)于物質(zhì)和意識(shí)的相互關(guān)系的原理,也給這種現(xiàn)代唯物主義提出了需要深入探索和解釋的許多哲學(xué)問題。在這些問題之中,人工智能和信息尤為重要。人工智能是相對(duì)于人的自然智能而言的。所謂自然智能,是指人所特有的自覺的意識(shí)能力,特別是抽象思維能力。由于這種能力是人的一種天賦,所以將其稱為人的自然智能。所謂人工智能,則指憑借電子計(jì)算機(jī)所實(shí)現(xiàn)的對(duì)人的某些智能的模擬,通過這種思維模擬,使人的某些智能得以再現(xiàn)和放大。自從電子計(jì)算機(jī)在20世紀(jì)中期問世以來(lái),其作用越來(lái)越廣泛,模擬功能越來(lái)越強(qiáng),更新?lián)Q代越來(lái)越快,對(duì)生產(chǎn)和社會(huì)生活的影響也越來(lái)越大。自50年代中期開始,人工智能便以計(jì)算機(jī)作為主要的支持手段,逐漸發(fā)展成為一門新興的科學(xué)技術(shù)。

7、人總是按照自己對(duì)周圍世界和人生的理解做事。有人認(rèn)為命由天定,因而身處困境只是消極等待、逆來(lái)順受;有人認(rèn)為人定勝天,因而在困難面前積極奮爭(zhēng)、不屈不撓。以上材料說明( )A哲學(xué)源于人們對(duì)實(shí)踐的追問和對(duì)世界的思考B世界觀決定方法論,方法論體現(xiàn)著世界觀C哲學(xué)不等于自發(fā)的世界觀D哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說8、世界觀和方法論的關(guān)系是()A世界觀和方法論相互決定B方法論決定世界觀,世界觀體現(xiàn)方法論 C世界觀決定方法論,方法論體現(xiàn)世界觀 D世界觀和方法論相互影響,相互決定9、下列關(guān)于哲學(xué)、世界觀、具體知識(shí)之間聯(lián)系的正確說法是()A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀和具體知識(shí)的統(tǒng)一B哲學(xué)就是科學(xué)的世界觀和具體知識(shí)C哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說,是具體知識(shí)的概括和總結(jié)D哲學(xué)決定世界觀,世界觀決定具體知識(shí)10、下列對(duì)哲學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí),不正確的是()A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說B哲學(xué)是世界觀和方法論的統(tǒng)一C哲學(xué)是理論化、系統(tǒng)化、科學(xué)化的世界觀D哲學(xué)是對(duì)具體知識(shí)的概括和總結(jié)

二、分析題基于非典型肺炎防治的需要,武漢大學(xué)和中國(guó)科學(xué)院微生物研究所,集中優(yōu)秀人才和先進(jìn)的儀器設(shè)備,以科學(xué)的理論為指導(dǎo),運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代的知識(shí)與技術(shù)手段,對(duì)SARS病毒進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的研究。2003年5月,他們聯(lián)合研制出抗擊SARS病毒侵入細(xì)胞的多肽藥物。經(jīng)科學(xué)試驗(yàn)證明,它可以阻斷SARS病毒侵入人體細(xì)胞,具有預(yù)防和治療兩種功效。這些藥物的發(fā)明在非典型肺炎的預(yù)防和治療發(fā)揮著重要的作用。上述材料體現(xiàn)了辯證唯物主義認(rèn)識(shí)論的哪些觀點(diǎn)?答案提示:體現(xiàn)了實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力、實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的目的和歸宿、認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)實(shí)踐具有反作用等辯證唯物主義認(rèn)識(shí)論的觀點(diǎn)。三、辨析題1、“仁者見仁,智者見智”的說法否定了真理的客觀性答案提示:(1)此觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。(2)“仁者見仁,智者見智”是說對(duì)同一事物不同的人有不同的見解。

二、分析題20世紀(jì)9 0年代以來(lái),世界各國(guó)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、建立循環(huán)型社會(huì)看作是實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要途徑和實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種“資源―產(chǎn)品―廢棄物”單向流動(dòng)的線形經(jīng)濟(jì)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)倡導(dǎo)的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,它要求把經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)組織成一個(gè)“資源-產(chǎn)品-再生資源”的反復(fù)循環(huán)流程,做到生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)“污染排放量最小化、廢物資源化和無(wú)害化”,以最小的成本獲得最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和生態(tài)效益。分析說明循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)所倡導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式是如何體現(xiàn)聯(lián)系觀點(diǎn)的。【答案提示】(1)聯(lián)系具有普遍性和客觀性。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是資源、產(chǎn)品、再生資源相互聯(lián)系的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一整體,它體現(xiàn)了聯(lián)系的普遍性和客觀性。(2)聯(lián)系具有多樣性?!百Y源-產(chǎn)品-再生資源”的反復(fù)循環(huán)體現(xiàn)了原因和結(jié)果在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化;體現(xiàn)了三者之間的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系、外部聯(lián)系等。(3)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)表明人們可以根據(jù)事物的固有聯(lián)系,改變事物的狀態(tài),建立新的具體聯(lián)系,以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、生態(tài)效益和社會(huì)效益的統(tǒng)一。

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):1、哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系(重點(diǎn))2、馬克思主義哲學(xué)是科學(xué)的世界觀和方法論(重點(diǎn))3、實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)在馬克思主義哲學(xué)中占有重要的地位和作用(重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn))4、馬克思主義中國(guó)化的三大理論成果(重點(diǎn))教學(xué)課時(shí)安排:3課時(shí)【導(dǎo)入新課】德國(guó)人和中國(guó)人一同坐火車從德國(guó)的法蘭克福去巴黎。途中上來(lái)一位客人,這位客人將手里端著的魚缸放在空座上。德國(guó)人開始發(fā)問:“您能告訴我這魚的名稱嗎?它在生物學(xué)上屬于什么類別?它在科學(xué)上的意義又是什么?”中國(guó)人則問:“這種魚是紅燒好吃,還是清蒸更好吃一點(diǎn)?”這一故事體現(xiàn)了中西方思維方式的差異,這一差異也折射出中西方哲學(xué)上的差異。西方哲學(xué)起源于古希臘哲學(xué),表現(xiàn)為對(duì)各種現(xiàn)象之后的原因的關(guān)注和對(duì)確定性的追求,強(qiáng)調(diào)理性認(rèn)知。中國(guó)哲學(xué)主要是儒家哲學(xué),主要集中在政治倫理方面,表現(xiàn)為對(duì)人的關(guān)懷和規(guī)范,強(qiáng)調(diào)感性體驗(yàn)。中西方哲學(xué)為何出現(xiàn)這樣的差異?哲學(xué)與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)有怎樣的關(guān)系?

在數(shù)學(xué)上,0這個(gè)數(shù)是解決記數(shù)和進(jìn)位問題而引進(jìn)的概念,由于它不能表示實(shí)在的東西,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間人們不把它看作是一個(gè)數(shù)。認(rèn)為0是無(wú),是對(duì)有的否定。從唯物辯證法的觀點(diǎn)看,這種否定不是形而上學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)單否定,而是具有豐富內(nèi)容的辨證否定。辨證的否定是發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。0是從無(wú)到有的必經(jīng)之路,是連接無(wú)和有的橋梁。0又是正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之間的界限,它既否定了任何正數(shù),也否定了任何負(fù)數(shù),是唯一的中性數(shù)。但它又是聯(lián)結(jié)正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)的中間環(huán)節(jié)。沒有0,負(fù)數(shù)就過渡不到正數(shù)去,正數(shù)也休想發(fā)展到負(fù)數(shù)來(lái)。數(shù)學(xué)中的0是對(duì)任何定量的否定。如果沒有這一否定,任何量的發(fā)展都無(wú)從談起。這個(gè)否定不是一筆勾銷,而是揚(yáng)棄。因?yàn)樗朔巳魏味康挠邢扌裕蔀槠浒l(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,0作為辨證的否定,也體現(xiàn)出聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的性質(zhì)。如0度不是沒有溫度,而是非常確定的溫度。

3、運(yùn)用目標(biāo)(1)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)說明世界真正的統(tǒng)一性就在于它的物質(zhì)性(2)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,分析作為物質(zhì)觀發(fā)展的第一個(gè)基本階段,古代樸素唯物主義物質(zhì)觀的局限性,從分析論證中加深對(duì)辯證唯物主義物質(zhì)觀的科學(xué)性的理解(3)列舉實(shí)際事例,結(jié)合相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,討論如果只承認(rèn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的絕對(duì)性,而否認(rèn)靜止的相對(duì)性會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,分析馬克思主義哲學(xué)為什么要堅(jiān)持絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)與相對(duì)靜止的統(tǒng)一(4)世界是有規(guī)律的,規(guī)律是普遍的。列舉實(shí)際事例,分析任何事物都有其內(nèi)在的規(guī)律性,規(guī)律是客觀的,是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的,但是人在規(guī)律目前并不是無(wú)能為力的二、能力目標(biāo)1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自覺運(yùn)用馬克思主義的物質(zhì)觀分析宇宙間一切事物及現(xiàn)象的能力2、鍛煉學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)世界的本質(zhì),并能夠自覺地按照客觀規(guī)律辦事的能力

【導(dǎo)入新課】2005年10月17日凌晨,5天前從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心起航的“神舟”六號(hào)飛船,在平安飛行115個(gè)小時(shí)32分后重返神州,緩緩降落在內(nèi)蒙古四子王旗主著陸場(chǎng)的草地上。我國(guó)首次真正意義上有人參與的空間飛行試驗(yàn)取得圓滿成功。 當(dāng)費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝先后自主出艙,面帶勝利的微笑,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)參試人員歡呼雀躍,億萬(wàn)中華兒女為之自豪,幸福寫在每個(gè)人的臉上。神六飛行是一次非常完美的飛行任務(wù),又一次讓載人航天精神“從地面升到天空,從天空安全返回”。偉大的事業(yè)孕育偉大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的偉大征程中,以特有的崇高境界、頑強(qiáng)意志和杰出智慧,鑄就了載人航天精神,這就是特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關(guān)、特別能奉獻(xiàn)的精神?!舅伎加懻摗俊皞ゴ蟮氖聵I(yè)孕育偉大的精神”體現(xiàn)怎樣的哲學(xué)道理?我國(guó)為什么要提倡發(fā)揚(yáng)“特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關(guān)、特別能奉獻(xiàn)”的載人航天精神?(人具有主觀能動(dòng)性)

1973年4月的一天,一名男子站在紐約的街頭,掏出一個(gè)約有兩塊磚頭大的無(wú)線電話,并開始通話。這個(gè)人就是手機(jī)的發(fā)明者馬丁,當(dāng)時(shí)他是摩托羅拉公司的工程技術(shù)人員。這是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上第一部移動(dòng)電話。1985年,第一臺(tái)現(xiàn)代意義上的可以商用的移動(dòng)電話誕生。它是將電源和天線放置在一個(gè)盒子里,重量達(dá)3公斤。與現(xiàn)代形狀接近的手機(jī)誕生于1987年,其重量大約750克,與今天僅重60克的手機(jī)相比,像一塊大磚頭。此后,手機(jī)的“瘦身”越來(lái)越迅速。1991年,手機(jī)重量為250克左右。1996年秋,r出現(xiàn)了體積為100立方厘米、重量100克的手機(jī)。此后,又進(jìn)一步小型化,輕型化,到1999年就輕到了60克以下。手機(jī)的體積越來(lái)越小,但功能卻越來(lái)越多。以前的手機(jī)是用來(lái)通話的,現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)是用來(lái)享受的。今天,手機(jī)可以是相機(jī)、游戲機(jī)、音樂播放器、信用卡、電影院……手機(jī)帶來(lái)的不僅僅是通信方式的改變,更是生活方式的變革。

2.辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內(nèi)部存在著肯定方面和否定方面,它們既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一。最初,肯定方面處于支配地位,否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下,事物就被肯定著。但是,在矛盾雙方的斗爭(zhēng)中,否定方面總會(huì)由弱變強(qiáng)。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位,事物就轉(zhuǎn)化到了自己的對(duì)立面,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定,根源在于事物的內(nèi)部,是事物內(nèi)部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展,是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實(shí)現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對(duì)舊事物進(jìn)行否定,否定實(shí)現(xiàn)了事物由舊質(zhì)向新質(zhì)的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時(shí),并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄,一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體,新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來(lái),新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的。這樣,在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?

Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
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