
(4)以下都按照相同的方式,得數(shù)是8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、0的同學依次上來。把自己的算式展示給大家。老師一一貼在黑板上。(5)師:出示加法表,驗證同學們整理的過程。3、鞏固練習師;打開課本50頁,幫助淘氣把加法表填寫完。4、課堂小結:師:同學們,今天大家的表現(xiàn)很出色,學會了整理加法算式的方法。反思:本節(jié)課是在學完10以內的加減法的基礎上整理和復習,目的不僅僅是復習10以內的加法計算,更重要的是引導學生親身體驗,經(jīng)歷一個獨立思考,有序整理的過程。初步發(fā)展學生提高發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律的意識和能力。這是學生入學以來第一次的整理數(shù)學知識,所以,重點是關注學生是否主動參與整理算式的一個全過程。本來是想著把所有整理的算式都貼上,但是沒有位置了。而且中途沒機會,也沒有向學生展示課件整理的過程。

學生雖然在此前的學習中,對四則運算中的一些性質和規(guī)律有感性的認識,但加法結合律畢竟是屬于理性的總結和概括,比較抽象,學生不易理解和掌握。因此,教師在教學過程中,要利用學生已經(jīng)掌握的知識,讓學生獨立解答,然后引導學生分析、比較不同的方法,并通過自己的舉例發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,概括出相應的運算律。根據(jù)以上教材內容和結構的分析,考慮到學生已有的心理結構特征,我確定了如下教學目標:1、理解并掌握加法結合律,并能夠用字母來表示加法結合律。2、經(jīng)歷探索加法結合律的過程,通過對熟悉的實際問題的解決,進行比較和分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)并概括出運算定律。3、在具體情境中體會應用加法結合律進行簡便計算的實際意義,感受到加法結合律的價值,與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,形成一定得應用意識。重點:理解并掌握加法結合律,能用字母來表示加法結合律。難點:經(jīng)歷探索加法結合律的過程,發(fā)現(xiàn)并概括出運算定律。

一、教材分析《1億有多大?》是人教版新教材小學四年級數(shù)學第七冊第一單元內容。教材在數(shù)概念的教學中,十分重視數(shù)感的培養(yǎng)。讓學生通過對具體數(shù)量的感知和體驗,幫助學生理解數(shù)的意義,建立數(shù)感。但由于1億這個數(shù)太大,學生很難結合具體的量獲得直觀感受。因此在“大數(shù)的認識”這一單元后,安排這個綜合應用,旨在使學生通過探究活動,經(jīng)歷猜想、實驗、推理和對照的過程,利用可想像的素材充分感受1億這個數(shù)有多大。根據(jù)上述教材分析,考慮到學生已有的認知結構心理特征,制定如下教學目標:二、教學目標1、通過“稱一稱”“數(shù)一數(shù)”“排一排”的實踐活動,讓學生從不同的角度感受一億有大,并能結合實際,以具體的事物來表達對一億大小的感受2、培養(yǎng)學生學習數(shù)學的興趣和解決實際問題的能力,并在活動中增強主動參與和樂于合作的意識,培養(yǎng)勤儉節(jié)約的優(yōu)良品德。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:

1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導演獎,第二課時評最佳團體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學生能提高語言質量,增強參與意識,提高學習興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。

第一章《有理數(shù)》1、本章的主要內容:對正、負數(shù)的認識;有理數(shù)的概念及分類;相反數(shù)與絕對值的概念及求法;數(shù)軸的概念、畫法及其與相反數(shù)與絕對值的關系;比較兩個有理數(shù)大小的方法;有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運算法則及相關運算律;科學計數(shù)法、近似數(shù)、有效數(shù)字的概念及求法。重點:有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運算難點:混合運算的運算順序,對結果符號的確定及對科學計數(shù)法、有效數(shù)字的理解。

【設計意圖】引導學生梳理文章內容,學習文章層層推理的特色。四、當堂檢測《生于憂患,死于安樂》中提出擔當大任的人必須經(jīng)過艱苦的磨煉。請根據(jù)查找的相關資料,補充一些例子,并說說你的看法。1.司馬遷受宮刑而作《史記》。2.曹雪芹舉家食粥而寫出了不朽的《紅樓夢》。3.貝多芬即使在雙耳失聰?shù)那闆r下,仍然堅持音樂創(chuàng)作。(生交流討論,舉手發(fā)言)師小結:美國劇作家帕特里克說:“痛苦使人思索,思索使人明智,智慧使人生命持久?!眱?yōu)越的條件容易消磨人的意志,腐蝕人的健康肌體,使人喪失成功的上進心;而艱苦的環(huán)境,坎坷的道路,卻能磨煉人的意志,增強人的上進心。學習了本文,希望大家悉心體會,思有所悟,學有所獲?!驹O計意圖】增強學生的憂患意識,激勵學生要有克服困難的信心和勇氣,學會正確對待生活中的困境。

陶弘景隱居茅山時期,仍然關心社會的發(fā)展,希望社會穩(wěn)定,天下百姓都能安居樂業(yè)。梁武帝很感激陶弘景給予的有力支持,親提御毫,寫了一封情真意切的御詔,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何戀而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山輔政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的決心,他先寫了一首詩,后畫了一幅畫作為回答。詩為《詔問山中何所有賦詩以答》:“山中何所有,嶺上多白云。只可自怡悅,不堪持贈君。”畫的內容是:兩頭牛,一頭散放水草之間,自由自在;一頭套著金籠頭,被人用牛繩牽著,用牛鞭驅趕。梁武帝看了詩和畫,領會了他的用意,就不再強迫他出來做官了。但是“國家每有吉兇征討大事,無不前以咨詢”,故當時人稱陶弘景為“山中宰相”。林語堂《蘇東坡傳》中這樣評價蘇軾

【設計意圖】幫助學生理解象征手法,明確本體與象征體的聯(lián)系,體會作者的情感。通過朗讀加深學生對重點句子的理解,讓這種精神內化為個人力量。三、練習象征手法的運用請同學們說一說這些形象可以象征什么?課件出示:落葉、荷花、蠟燭、梅花、翠竹、鷹、太陽、孔雀、牛生答:蠟燭燃燒自己照亮別人,可以象征舍己為人的品質,可以象征教師?!瓗煟捍蠹业乃悸分饾u被打開了,請同學們拿出紙和筆開始寫作。注意:本文前半部分是對白楊樹的自身形象進行描繪,再通過聯(lián)想和想象賦予它一定的象征意義,所以同學們不要一開始就寫什么物象征什么。結束語:同學們,一篇優(yōu)秀的散文,就如一幅無形的畫,又恰似一首讀不盡的詩,茅盾先生的散文達到了如詩如畫的藝術境界,白楊樹在特定的歷史時期被賦予了特定的內涵。讓我們再次以茅盾先生寫的小詩《題白楊圖》作結,向白楊樹的精神致敬,向中華兒女身上的正直、質樸、緊密團結、力求上進、堅強不屈的精神和意志致敬!(師生同讀教材P81《題白楊圖》一詩)

師:既然活得這么痛苦,為什么羅素說是“值得”的?預設 (1)羅素胸懷廣闊,勇于擔當,要為解除天下百姓的苦難而活著,因此付出辛苦是值得的;(2)羅素不以苦為苦,而以苦為樂,因此痛苦的生活是值得的;(3)苦中伴隨著樂,例如愛情會帶來歡愉,同時征服了苦難也會產(chǎn)生勝利的喜悅,因此苦樂相伴的體驗是值得的;(4)雖然羅素最終沒能減輕人類的不幸,甚至自己也深受其害,但畢竟努力過,奮斗過,這一切都是值得的。2.思維拓展師:像羅素一樣心憂天下的人還有很多,你想到了誰?課件出示:屈原:長太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艱。杜甫:安得廣廈千萬間,大庇天下寒士俱歡顏!范仲淹:先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂。阿諾德:“同情,使軟弱的人覺得這個世界溫柔,使堅強的人覺得這個世界高尚。”……師小結:羅素追求愛情、知識、同情心,作為中學生的我們更應該有自己的追求。我們的追求要有利于社會的發(fā)展,要符合社會的進步要求,這樣,我們的追求才會更有意義?!驹O計意圖】設計此環(huán)節(jié),一是為了深化對本文的理解,二是讓學生思維拓展延伸,聯(lián)想更多與羅素類似同情人類苦難的人,培養(yǎng)學生正確的人生觀,用榜樣去影響學生?!景鍟O計】

【活動二:學做播音員】用恰當?shù)恼Z調、語速、節(jié)奏播報這兩則消息。師:如果你是播音員,要向全國人民播報這則振奮人心的消息,你會怎么播報?(任選一則)點撥:把握語調、語速、節(jié)奏等要素。新聞以陳述事實為主要內容,它不像散文、詩歌,有強烈的情感。新聞中很少用到嘆號、問號等,所以播報的時候一般采用陳述語氣。另外,要讀出導語和主體之間的層次感,導語和主體之間停頓的時間可以稍長一點兒。像本課這樣激動人心的消息,播報的時候聲調可以高亢一些?!驹O計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)能讓學生親身體會新聞語言的特點,更深入地把握新聞內容,進一步感知新聞的特征。強烈的代入感也能讓學生更直觀、生動地內化學到的知識。三、學寫新聞師:請大家把班里最近發(fā)生的新鮮事寫成新聞,注意“六要素”“五部分”“三特點”,注意客觀敘述,表達出自己的態(tài)度。
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