-
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：8.2《直線的方程》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)課題名稱8．2 直線的方程課時(shí)2授課日期2016.3任課教師劉娜目標(biāo)群體14級(jí)五高班教學(xué)環(huán)境教室學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)： （1）理解直線的傾角、斜率的概念； （2）掌握直線的傾角、斜率的計(jì)算方法． 職業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo)： 正確分析問(wèn)題的能力 制造業(yè)通用能力目標(biāo)： 正確分析問(wèn)題的能力學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)直線的斜率公式的應(yīng)用．學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)直線的斜率概念和公式的理解．教法、學(xué)法講授、分析、討論、引導(dǎo)、提問(wèn)教學(xué)媒體黑板、粉筆
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)三角形的全等和等腰三角形的性質(zhì)教案
證明：過(guò)點(diǎn)A作AF∥DE，交BC于點(diǎn)F.∵AE＝AD，∴∠E＝∠ADE.∵AF∥DE，∴∠E＝∠BAF，∠FAC＝∠ADE.∴∠BAF＝∠FAC.又∵AB＝AC，∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE，∴DE⊥BC.方法總結(jié)：利用等腰三角形“三線合一”得出結(jié)論時(shí)，先必須已知一個(gè)條件，這個(gè)條件可以是等腰三角形底邊上的高，可以是底邊上的中線，也可以是頂角的平分線．解題時(shí)，一般要用到其中的兩條線互相重合．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．全等三角形的判定和性質(zhì)2．等腰三角形的性質(zhì)：等邊對(duì)等角3．三線合一：在等腰三角形的底邊上的高、中線、頂角的平分線中，只要知道其中一個(gè)條件，就能得出另外的兩個(gè)結(jié)論．本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹，還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)直線和圓的位置關(guān)系及切線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：(1)由切線的性質(zhì)得AB⊥BF，因?yàn)镃D⊥AB，所以CD∥BF，由平行線的性質(zhì)得∠ADC＝∠F，由圓周角定理的推論得∠ABC＝∠ADC，于是證得∠ABC＝∠F；(2)連接BD.由直徑所對(duì)的圓周角是直角得∠ADB＝90°，因?yàn)椤螦BF＝90°，然后運(yùn)用解直角三角形解答．(1)證明：∵BF為⊙O的切線，∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ABF＝∠AHD＝90°，∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC＝∠F.又∵∠ABC＝∠ADC，∴∠ABC＝∠F；(2)解：連接BD，∵AB為⊙O的直徑，∴∠ADB＝90°，∴∠A＋∠ABD＝90°.由(1)可知∠ABF＝90°，∴∠ABD＋∠DBF＝90°，∴∠A＝∠DBF.又∵∠A＝∠C，∴∠C＝∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中，sin∠DBF＝sinC＝35，DF＝6，∴BF＝10，∴BD＝8.在Rt△ABD中，sinA＝sinC＝35，BD＝8，∴AB＝403.∴⊙O的半徑為203.方法總結(jié)：運(yùn)用切線的性質(zhì)來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)算或論證，常通過(guò)作輔助線連接圓心和切點(diǎn)，利用垂直構(gòu)造直角三角形解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題．
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和性質(zhì)教案
6. 本題是一道實(shí)際應(yīng)用的題，可以結(jié)合生活實(shí)際舉例，在舉例中進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)。7. （讀作八分之一）表示把人的身高看作單位“1”，頭部的高度占整個(gè)身高的 ； （讀作五分之三）表示把整個(gè)長(zhǎng)江的干流看作單位“1”，受污染的部分占整個(gè)長(zhǎng)江干流的 ； （讀作十分之三）表示把死海表層的水看作單位“1”，含鹽量占死海表層水的 。8. 讀作六分之一， 讀作七分之二， 讀作是十五分之四， 讀作十八分之十一， 讀作一百分之七。它們的分?jǐn)?shù)單位分別是： 、 、 、 、 。9. 本題有兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一是根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義涂色，是把12個(gè)蘋(píng)果平均分成了2份，1份有6個(gè)蘋(píng)果； 是把12個(gè)蘋(píng)果平均分成了3份，1份有4個(gè)蘋(píng)果； 是把12個(gè)蘋(píng)果平均分成了4份，1份有3個(gè)蘋(píng)果； 是把12個(gè)蘋(píng)果平均分成了6份，1份有2個(gè)蘋(píng)果； 是把12個(gè)蘋(píng)果平均分成了12份，1份有1個(gè)蘋(píng)果。二是在涂色中感受平均分成的份數(shù)越多，每一份越少，也可以說(shuō)隨著分母的增大，幾分之一所表示的蘋(píng)果個(gè)數(shù)，從 的6個(gè)到 的1個(gè)，相應(yīng)地在減少。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)《第二課比例的基本性質(zhì)》教案說(shuō)課稿
（一）觀圖激趣、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入 師:上一節(jié)我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了比例,知道兩個(gè)比怎樣才能組成比例,下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們判斷一下下面各組的比能否組成比例。(1)0.4∶和1.2∶2 (2)和生1:根據(jù)比例的意義,第(1)題,這兩個(gè)比的比值相等,都是0.6,所以(1)題的兩個(gè)比能組成比例。生2:我來(lái)回答第(2)題,我也利用比例的意義,求出=5,=6,這兩個(gè)比的比值不相等,所以第(2)題的兩個(gè)比不能組成比例。師:這兩名同學(xué)回答的真好,有理有據(jù),讓我們?yōu)樗麄兊谋憩F(xiàn)鼓掌!師:今天這節(jié)課,我們將共同來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)用另一種方法來(lái)判斷兩個(gè)比能否組成比例,同學(xué)們想知道是什么方法嗎?生:想知道。師:那就是比例的基本性質(zhì)(板書(shū)課題:比例的基本性質(zhì))?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生已有的知識(shí),喚醒學(xué)生已有學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),教師的提問(wèn)吸引了學(xué)生的注意力,也引發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,為學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)開(kāi)了一個(gè)好頭。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)《比的基本性質(zhì)》說(shuō)課稿
一、說(shuō)教材1、教材所處的地位和作用：《比的基本性質(zhì)》是小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元第三小節(jié)比和比的應(yīng)用的第二課時(shí)。它是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)商不變性質(zhì)、分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì)、比的意義、比和除法的關(guān)系、比和分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上組織教學(xué)的。比的基本性質(zhì)是一節(jié)概念課的教學(xué)，它跟分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì)、商不變性質(zhì)實(shí)際上是同一道理的。所以本節(jié)課主要是處理新舊知識(shí)間的聯(lián)系，在鞏固舊知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)入到學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。教材內(nèi)容滲透著事物之間是普遍聯(lián)系和互相轉(zhuǎn)化的辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)生理解并掌握比的基本性質(zhì)，不但能加深對(duì)商不變性質(zhì)、分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì)、比的意義、比和分?jǐn)?shù)、比和除法等知識(shí)的理解與掌握，而且也為以后學(xué)習(xí)比的應(yīng)用，比例知識(shí)，正、反比例打好基礎(chǔ)。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)《比例的意義和基本性質(zhì)》說(shuō)課稿
1.說(shuō)教材《比例的意義和基本性質(zhì)》是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元的內(nèi)容，這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)習(xí)了比的有關(guān)知識(shí)并掌握了一些常見(jiàn)的數(shù)量關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的，是前面“比的知識(shí)”的深化，也是后面學(xué)習(xí)解比例知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，并為學(xué)習(xí)比例的應(yīng)用，特別是為正、反比例及其應(yīng)用打好基礎(chǔ)。比例的知識(shí)在生活和生產(chǎn)中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用，所以本節(jié)課的知識(shí)就顯得尤為重要。2．教學(xué)目標(biāo)我以《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》為依據(jù)，結(jié)合小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教材編排的意圖和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，擬定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（1）知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：使學(xué)生理解并掌握比例的意義和基本性質(zhì)，認(rèn)識(shí)比例各部分名稱，知道比和比例的區(qū)別。（2）能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主參與的意識(shí)和主動(dòng)探究的精神，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的觀察、分析、比較、判斷、概括的能力，發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維。 （3）情感與態(tài)度目標(biāo)：在教學(xué)中滲透愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于觀察、勤于思考、樂(lè)于探究的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。3.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：理解比例的意義與探究基本性質(zhì)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用比例的意義或性質(zhì)判斷兩個(gè)比能否組成比例，并能正確地組成比例。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)等式的基本性質(zhì)教案1
方法總結(jié)：對(duì)等式進(jìn)行變形，必須在等式的兩邊同時(shí)進(jìn)行，即同加或同減，同乘或同除，不能漏掉一邊，且同加或同減，同乘或同除的數(shù)必須相同.探究點(diǎn)二：利用等式的基本性質(zhì)解方程用等式的性質(zhì)解下列方程：（1）4x＋7＝3； （2）12x－13x＝4.解析：（1）在等式的兩邊都減7，再在等式的兩邊都除以4，可得答案；（2）在等式的兩邊都乘以6，再合并同類項(xiàng)，可得答案.解：（1）方程兩邊都減7，得4x＝－4.方程兩邊都除以4，得x＝－1；（2）方程兩邊都乘以6，得3x－2x＝24，x＝24.方法總結(jié)：解方程時(shí)，一般先將方程變形為ax＝b的形式，然后再變形為x＝c的形式.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流，通過(guò)觀察、操作、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)，感受數(shù)學(xué)思想的條理性和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的嚴(yán)密性.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)不等式的基本性質(zhì)教案
【類型二】 根據(jù)不等式的變形確定字母的取值范圍如果不等式(a＋1)x＜a＋1可變形為x＞1，那么a必須滿足________．解析：根據(jù)不等式的基本性質(zhì)可判斷a＋1為負(fù)數(shù)，即a＋1＜0，可得a＜－1.方法總結(jié)：只有當(dāng)不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，不等號(hào)的方向才改變．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．不等式的基本性質(zhì)性質(zhì)1：不等式的兩邊都加上(或減去)同一個(gè)整式，不等號(hào)的方向不變；性質(zhì)2：不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)同一個(gè)正數(shù)，不等號(hào)的方向不變；性質(zhì)3：不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)同一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)，不等號(hào)方向改變．2．把不等式化成“x>a”或“x<a”的形式“移項(xiàng)”依據(jù)：不等式的基本性質(zhì)1；“將未知數(shù)系數(shù)化為1”的依據(jù)：不等式的基本性質(zhì)2、3.本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)不等式的基本性質(zhì)，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，可與等式的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行類比，在運(yùn)用性質(zhì)進(jìn)行變形時(shí)，要注意不等號(hào)的方向是否發(fā)生改變；課堂教學(xué)時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽質(zhì)疑，通過(guò)練習(xí)中易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)，提升學(xué)生的自主探究能力.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式的基本性質(zhì)教案
【類型二】 分式的約分約分：(1)－5a5bc325a3bc4；(2)x2－2xyx3－4x2y＋4xy2.解析：先找分子、分母的公因式，然后根據(jù)分式的基本性質(zhì)把公因式約去．解：(1)－5a5bc325a3bc4＝5a3bc3（－a2）5a3bc3·5c＝－a25c；(2)x2－2xyx3－4x2y＋4xy2＝x（x－2y）x（x－2y）2＝1x－2y.方法總結(jié)：約分的步驟；(1)找公因式．當(dāng)分子、分母是多項(xiàng)式時(shí)應(yīng)先分解因式；(2)約去分子、分母的公因式．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．分式的基本性質(zhì)：分式的分子與分母都乘以(或除以)同一個(gè)不為零的整式，分式的值不變．2．符號(hào)法則：分式的分子、分母及分式本身，任意改變其中兩個(gè)符號(hào)，分式的值不變；若只改變其中一個(gè)符號(hào)或三個(gè)全變號(hào)，則分式的值變成原分式值的相反數(shù)．本節(jié)課的流程比較順暢，先探究分式的基本性質(zhì)，然后順勢(shì)探究分式變號(hào)法則．在每個(gè)活動(dòng)中，都設(shè)計(jì)了具有啟發(fā)性的問(wèn)題，對(duì)各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析、歸納總結(jié)、例題示范、方法指導(dǎo)和變式練習(xí)．一步一步的來(lái)完成既定目標(biāo)．整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程輕松、愉快、和諧、高效.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的定義和性質(zhì)教案
(3)∵AD＝4，DE＝1，∴AE＝42＋12＝17.∵對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)到旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的距離相等且F是E的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)，∴AF＝AE＝17.(4)∵∠EAF＝90°(旋轉(zhuǎn)角相等)且AF＝AE，∴△EAF是等腰直角三角形．【類型二】 旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)的運(yùn)用如圖，點(diǎn)E是正方形ABCD內(nèi)一點(diǎn)，連接AE、BE、CE，將△ABE繞點(diǎn)B順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°到△CBE′的位置．若AE＝1，BE＝2，CE＝3則∠BE′C＝________度．解析：連接EE′，由旋轉(zhuǎn)性質(zhì)知BE＝BE′，∠EBE′＝90°，∴△BEE′為等腰直角三角形且∠EE′B＝45°，EE′＝22.在△EE′C中，EE′＝22，E′C＝1，EC＝3，由勾股定理逆定理可知∠EE′C＝90°，∴∠BE′C＝∠BE′E＋∠EE′C＝135°.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．旋轉(zhuǎn)的概念將一個(gè)圖形繞一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)按照某個(gè)方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一個(gè)角度，這樣的圖形運(yùn)動(dòng)稱為旋轉(zhuǎn)．2．旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)一個(gè)圖形和它經(jīng)過(guò)旋轉(zhuǎn)所得的圖形中，對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)到旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的距離相等，任意一組對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)與旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的連線所成的角都等于旋轉(zhuǎn)角，對(duì)應(yīng)線段相等，對(duì)應(yīng)角相等．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)角平分線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：根據(jù)AB∥CD，∠ACD＝120°，得出∠CAB＝60°.再根據(jù)尺規(guī)作圖得出AM是∠CAB的平分線，即可得出∠MAB的度數(shù)．解：∵AB∥CD，∴∠ACD＋∠CAB＝180°.又∵∠ACD＝120°，∴∠CAB＝60°.由尺規(guī)作圖知AM是∠CAB的平分線，∴∠MAB＝12∠CAB＝30°.方法總結(jié)：通過(guò)本題要掌握角平分線的作圖步驟，根據(jù)作圖明確AM是∠BAC的角平分線是解題的關(guān)鍵．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．角平分線的性質(zhì)：角平分線上的點(diǎn)到這個(gè)角的兩邊的距離相等．2．角平分線的作法本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生對(duì)角以及角平分線的性質(zhì)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生在性質(zhì)的運(yùn)用上還存在問(wèn)題，需要在今后的教學(xué)與作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步的加強(qiáng)鞏固和訓(xùn)練
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)等腰三角形的性質(zhì)教案
方法總結(jié)：在等腰三角形有關(guān)計(jì)算或證明中，會(huì)遇到一些添加輔助線的問(wèn)題，其頂角平分線、底邊上的高、底邊上的中線是常見(jiàn)的輔助線．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．等腰三角形的性質(zhì)：等腰三角形是軸對(duì)稱圖形；等腰三角形頂角的平分線、底邊上的中線、底邊上的高重合(也稱“三線合一”)，它們所在的直線都是等腰三角形的對(duì)稱軸；等腰三角形的兩個(gè)底角相等．2．運(yùn)用等腰三角性質(zhì)解題的一般思想方法：方程思想、整體思想和轉(zhuǎn)化思想．本節(jié)課由于采用了直觀操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹，還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)線段垂直平分線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：(1)根據(jù)AD∥BC可知∠ADC＝∠ECF，再根據(jù)E是CD的中點(diǎn)可求出△ADE≌△FCE，根據(jù)全等三角形的性質(zhì)即可解答；(2)根據(jù)線段垂直平分線的性質(zhì)判斷出AB＝BF即可解答．解：(1)∵AD∥BC，∴∠ADC＝∠ECF.∵E是CD的中點(diǎn)，∴DE＝EC.又∵∠AED＝∠CEF，∴△ADE≌△FCE，∴FC＝AD；(2)∵△ADE≌△FCE，∴AE＝EF，AD＝CF.又∵BE⊥AE，∴BE是線段AF的垂直平分線，∴AB＝BF＝BC＋CF.∵AD＝CF，∴AB＝BC＋AD.方法總結(jié)：此題主要考查線段的垂直平分線的性質(zhì)等幾何知識(shí)．線段垂直平分線上的點(diǎn)到線段兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)的距離相等，利用它可以證明線段相等．探究點(diǎn)二：線段垂直平分線的作圖如圖，某地由于居民增多，要在公路l邊增加一個(gè)公共汽車站，A，B是路邊兩個(gè)新建小區(qū)，這個(gè)公共汽車站C建在什么位置，能使兩個(gè)小區(qū)到車站的路程一樣長(zhǎng)(要求：尺規(guī)作圖，保留作圖痕跡，不寫(xiě)畫(huà)法)?
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)位似多邊形及其性質(zhì)1教案
①分別連接OA，OB，OC，OD，OE；②分別在AO，BO，CO，DO，OE上截取OA′，OB′，OC′，OD′，OE′，使OA′OA＝OB′OB＝OC′OC＝OD′OD＝OE′OE＝13；③順次連接A′B′，B′C′，C′D′，D′E′，E′A′.五邊形A′B′C′D′E′就是所求作的五邊形；（3）畫(huà)法如下：①分別連接AO，BO，CO，DO，EO，F(xiàn)O并延長(zhǎng)；②分別在AO，BO，CO，DO，EO，F(xiàn)O的延長(zhǎng)線上截取OA′，OB′，OC′，OD′，OE′，OF′，使OA′OA＝OB′OB＝OC′OC＝OD′OD＝OE′OE＝OF′OF＝12；③順次連接A′B′，B′C′，C′D′，D′E′，E′F′，F(xiàn)′A′.六邊形A′B′C′D′E′F′就是所求作的六邊形.方法總結(jié)：（1）畫(huà)位似圖形時(shí)，要注意相似比，即分清楚是已知原圖與新圖的相似比，還是新圖與原圖的相似比.（2）畫(huà)位似圖形的關(guān)鍵是畫(huà)出圖形中頂點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn).畫(huà)圖的方法大致有兩種：一是每對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)都在位似中心的同側(cè)；二是每對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)都在位似中心的兩側(cè).（3）若沒(méi)有指定位似中心的位置，則畫(huà)圖時(shí)位似中心的取法有多種，對(duì)畫(huà)圖而言，以多邊形的一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)為位似中心時(shí)，畫(huà)圖最簡(jiǎn)便.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
