
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學班 級 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.1 不等式的基本性質(zhì)教 學 目 標知識目標:1、理解不等式的概念 2、掌握不等式的基本性質(zhì) 技能目標:1、會比較兩個數(shù)的大小 2、會用做差法比較兩個整式的大小 情感目標:體會不等式在日常生活中的應用,感受數(shù)學的有用性教學 重點 和 難點 重點: 不等式的概念和基本性質(zhì) 難點: 1、會比較兩個整式的大小 2、能根據(jù)應用題的表述,列出相應的表達式教 學 資 源《數(shù)學》(第一冊) 多媒體課件評 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習作 業(yè)習題2.1課后記

若a,b,c都是不等于零的數(shù),且a+bc=b+ca=c+ab=k,求k的值.解:當a+b+c≠0時,由a+bc=b+ca=c+ab=k,得a+b+b+c+c+aa+b+c=k,則k=2(a+b+c)a+b+c=2;當a+b+c=0時,則有a+b=-c.此時k=a+bc=-cc=-1.綜上所述,k的值是2或-1.易錯提醒:運用等比性質(zhì)的條件是分母之和不等于0,往往忽視這一隱含條件而出錯.本題題目中并沒有交代a+b+c≠0,所以應分兩種情況討論,容易出現(xiàn)的錯誤是忽略討論a+b+c=0這種情況.三、板書設計比例的性質(zhì)基本性質(zhì):如果ab=cd,那么ad=bc如果ad=bc(a,b,c,d都不等于0),那么ab=cd等比性質(zhì):如果ab=cd=…=mn(b+d+…+n≠0), 那么a+c+…+mb+d+…+n=ab經(jīng)歷比例的性質(zhì)的探索過程,體會類比的思想,提高學生探究、歸納的能力.通過問題情境的創(chuàng)設和解決過程進一步體會數(shù)學與生活的緊密聯(lián)系,體會數(shù)學的思維方式,增強學習數(shù)學的興趣.

解:∵四邊形ABCD是矩形,∴AD∥BC,∠A=90°,∴∠2=∠3.又由折疊知△BC′D≌△BCD,∴∠1=∠2.∴∠1=∠3.∴BE=DE.設BE=DE=x,則AE=8-x.∵在Rt△ABE中,AB2+AE2=BE2,∴42+(8-x)2=x2.解得x=5,即DE=5.∴S△BED=12DE·AB=12×5×4=10.方法總結:矩形的折疊問題是常見的問題,本題的易錯點是對△BED是等腰三角形認識不足,解題的關鍵是對折疊后的幾何形狀要有一個正確的分析.三、板書設計矩形矩形的定義:有一個角是直角的平行四邊形 叫做矩形矩形的性質(zhì)四個角都是直角兩組對邊分別平行且相等對角線互相平分且相等經(jīng)歷矩形的概念和性質(zhì)的探索過程,把握平行四邊形的演變過程,遷移到矩形的概念與性質(zhì)上來,明確矩形是特殊的平行四邊形.培養(yǎng)學生的推理能力以及自主合作精神,掌握幾何思維方法,體會邏輯推理的思維價值.

1)正方形的邊長為4cm,則周長為( ),面積為( ) ,對角線長為( );2))正方形ABCD中,對角線AC、BD交于O點,AC=4 cm,則正方形的邊長為( ), 周長為( ),面積為( )3)在正方形ABCD中,AB=12 cm,對角線AC、BD相交于O,OA= ,AC= 。4) 1、正方形具有而矩形不一定具有的性質(zhì)是( ) A、四個角相等 B、對角線互相垂直平分 C、對角互補 D、對角線相等. 5)、正方形具有而菱形不一定具有的性質(zhì)( ) A、四條邊相等 B對角線互相垂直平分 C對角線平分一組對角 D對角線相等. 6)、正方形對角線長6,則它的面積為_________ ,周長為________. 7)、順次連接正方形各邊中點的小正方形的面積是原正方形面積的( )A.1/2 B.1/3 C.1/4 D.1/ 5四:范例講解:1、(課本P21例1)學生自己閱讀課本內(nèi)容、注意證明過程的書寫2、 如圖,分別以△ABC的邊AB,AC為一邊向外畫正方形AEDB和正方形ACFG,連接CE,BG.求證:BG=CE

一、課前準備師:同學們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關.師:這位同學很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學校要為同學們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學的身高,結果(單位cm).如下

說教材>是人教版小學數(shù)學五年級上冊第五單元P64的內(nèi)容。在學習本節(jié)課之前學生已經(jīng)認識了等式與方程,這便為本節(jié)課的學習(構建等量關系的數(shù)學模型)打下一定的基礎,同時也為以后解簡單方程埋下伏筆,因此本節(jié)課內(nèi)容也是本章中的一個重點?;诒竟?jié)內(nèi)容的特點,我將本節(jié)課的教學目標確定為:1.知識與技能:理解等式的性質(zhì)并用語言表述,能利用等式的性質(zhì)解決簡單問題;2.過程與方法:在實驗操作、討論、歸納等活動中,經(jīng)歷探究等式基本性質(zhì)的過程;3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:使學生積極參與數(shù)學活動,體驗探索等式基本性質(zhì)的挑戰(zhàn)性與得出數(shù)學結論的確定性。教學重難點:了解等式的基本性質(zhì),并能簡單運用。說學情:小學五年級的學生已具備一定的思考能力,又樂于動手操作、合作探究。因此教學中我引導學生認真觀察-獨立思考-自主探究-合作交流,遵循由淺入深,由具體到抽象的規(guī)律,為學生創(chuàng)設一個和諧的學習環(huán)境,讓孩子們在探索中交流、感受、理解和概括出等式的基本性質(zhì)。

解析:平行線中的拐點問題,通常需過拐點作平行線.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:過點E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法總結:無論平行線中的何種問題,都可轉化到基本模型中去解決,把復雜的問題分解到簡單模型中,問題便迎刃而解.三、板書設計平行線的性質(zhì):性質(zhì)1:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同位角相等;性質(zhì)2:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,內(nèi)錯角相等;性質(zhì)3:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同旁內(nèi)角互補.平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎,教學中注意基本的推理格式的書寫,培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力,鼓勵學生勇于嘗試.在課堂上,力求體現(xiàn)學生的主體地位,把課堂交給學生,讓學生在動口、動手、動腦中學數(shù)學

在Rt△ABC中,AC=AB2+BC2=12+12=2(cm),∴FC=AC-AF=2-1(cm),∴BE=2-1(cm).方法總結:正方形被對角線分成4個等腰直角三角形,因此在正方形中解決問題時常用到等腰三角形的性質(zhì)與直角三角形的性質(zhì).【類型三】 利用正方形的性質(zhì)證明線段相等如圖,已知過正方形ABCD的對角線BD上一點P,作PE⊥BC于點E,PF⊥CD于點F,求證:AP=EF.解析:由PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形,故有EF=PC,這時只需說明AP=CP,由正方形對角線互相垂直平分可知AP=CP.證明:連接AC,PC,如圖.∵四邊形ABCD為正方形,∴BD垂直平分AC,∴AP=CP.∵PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD,∠BCD=90°,∴四邊形PECF為矩形,∴PC=EF,∴AP=EF.方法總結:(1)在正方形中,常利用對角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等;(2)無論是正方形還是矩形,經(jīng)常連接對角線,這樣可以使分散的條件集中.

教學目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學重點:正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學難點:正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學學時:2學時教學過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因為,所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。

3)乘除運算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號由負因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定,當負因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù),積為負;當負因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時,積為正;4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問,學生回答)1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相除;2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關系(老師給出)除法轉化為乘法進行運算。

一.學生情況分析對于三角形的內(nèi)角和定理,學生在小學階段已通過量、折、拼的方法進行了合情推理并得出了相關的推論。在小學認識三角形,通過觀察、操作,得到了三角形內(nèi)角和是180°。但在學生升入初中階段學習過推理證明后,必須明確推理要有依據(jù),定理必須通過邏輯證明?,F(xiàn)在的學生喜歡動手實驗,操作能力較強,但對知識的歸納、概括能力以及知識的遷移能力不強。部分優(yōu)秀學生已具備良好的學習習慣,有一定分析、歸納能力。
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