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人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購(gòu)買某個(gè)理財(cái)產(chǎn)品一年.（1）若以月利率0.400%的復(fù)利計(jì)息，12個(gè)月能獲得多少利息（精確到1元）？（2）若以季度復(fù)利計(jì)息，存4個(gè)季度，則當(dāng)每季度利率為多少時(shí)，按季結(jié)算的利息不少于按月結(jié)算的利息（精確到10^(-5)）？分析：復(fù)利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金，再計(jì)算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元，每期的利率為r ，則從第一期開(kāi)始，各期的本利和a , a(1+r)，a(1+r)^2…構(gòu)成等比數(shù)列.解：（1）設(shè)這筆錢(qián)存 n 個(gè)月以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{a_n }，則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列，首項(xiàng)a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%)，公比 q=1+0.400%，所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以，12個(gè)月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491（元）.解：（2）設(shè)季度利率為 r ，這筆錢(qián)存 n 個(gè)季度以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{b_n }，則{b_n }也是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列，首項(xiàng) b_1=10^4 (1+r)，公比為1+r，于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例3.某公司購(gòu)置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬(wàn)元的設(shè)備，隨著設(shè)備在使用過(guò)程中老化，其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，每經(jīng)過(guò)一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù)）萬(wàn)元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年，超過(guò)10年 ，它的價(jià)值將低于購(gòu)進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%，設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請(qǐng)確定d的范圍.分析：該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an}，由題意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}為公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)（含10年），該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于（220×5%=）11萬(wàn)元；10年后，該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬(wàn)元．利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解．解：設(shè)使用n年后，這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬(wàn)元，則可得數(shù)列{an}．由已知條件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由題意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例10. 如圖，正方形ABCD 的邊長(zhǎng)為5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L，作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開(kāi)始，連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和；(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過(guò)程可以一直繼續(xù)下去，那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少？分析：可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積，根據(jù)條件可知，這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解：設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1，后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn)，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n}，是以25為首項(xiàng)，1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無(wú)限增大時(shí)，無(wú)限趨近于所有正方形的面積和
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法，體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型，能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。課程目標(biāo)1.了解二分法的原理及其適用條件.2.掌握二分法的實(shí)施步驟.3.通過(guò)用二分法求方程的近似解，使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程根之間的聯(lián)系，初步形成用函數(shù)觀點(diǎn)處理問(wèn)題的意識(shí).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：二分法的概念；2.邏輯推理：用二分法求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)近似值的步驟；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)近似值；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法，體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
（說(shuō)課稿）《雷鋒叔叔，你在哪里》部編人教版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文
三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“曾、蒙”等13個(gè)生字；會(huì)寫(xiě)“鋒、昨”等9個(gè)生字。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊朗讀一邊想象，通過(guò)有感情地朗讀，理解課文，體會(huì)雷鋒叔叔的奉獻(xiàn)精神。3.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)讀書(shū)感悟“哪里需要獻(xiàn)出愛(ài)心，雷鋒叔叔就出現(xiàn)在哪里”的深刻含義。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集資料的能力，通過(guò)感悟雷鋒事跡，懂得奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，樂(lè)于助人。（重點(diǎn)）2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)讀書(shū)感悟“哪里需要獻(xiàn)出愛(ài)心，雷鋒叔叔就出現(xiàn)在哪里”的深刻含義。（難點(diǎn)）五、說(shuō)教法和學(xué)法1.朗讀感悟法，本文語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美，讀起來(lái)瑯瑯上口，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多讀，從而感受到語(yǔ)言文字背后的鮮明形象，引起學(xué)生對(duì)課文中描述的事物與情景的關(guān)注，入境入情，促進(jìn)學(xué)生自悟自得。2.遵循以學(xué)生為主體、教師為主導(dǎo)、訓(xùn)練為主線的三為主原則，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中積累、讀中感悟、讀中運(yùn)用。架起閱讀教學(xué)與寫(xiě)作教學(xué)之間的橋梁。
（說(shuō)課稿）識(shí)字《 “貝”的故事》部編人教版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文
一、說(shuō)教材《“貝”的故事》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三組識(shí)字單元第三篇課文。這篇課文由貝類引入，講述了古人對(duì)貝的喜愛(ài)，講解了一些由“貝”衍生出的漢字，如：賺、賠、購(gòu)、貧、貨等，讓學(xué)生了解漢字的起源：剛開(kāi)始是用具體的事物幫助記憶、交流思想，然后依靠集體的智慧，經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的錘煉，就形成了漢字。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情二年級(jí)的學(xué)生對(duì)漢字的起源不了解，但這一課形象生動(dòng)地講解了與“貝”相關(guān)的漢字，學(xué)生易于接受。因此，教師可安排學(xué)生在課前搜集漢字知識(shí)，在課外拓展?jié)h字知識(shí)，這樣，學(xué)生對(duì)于漢字的起源及相關(guān)知識(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化的了解。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“甲、骨”等16個(gè)生字；會(huì)寫(xiě)“貝、殼”等9個(gè)生字。2.默讀課文，了解貝字的起源，貝的作用以及字形字義。3.進(jìn)一步了解漢字的意思，與偏旁有關(guān)的特點(diǎn)。4.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，感受漢語(yǔ)言文字和中華文化的博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。
（說(shuō)課稿）識(shí)字《中國(guó)美食》部編人教版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文
一、說(shuō)教材《中國(guó)美食》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三組識(shí)字單元第四篇課文。課主要通過(guò)各種各樣的美食圖片，讓學(xué)生了解中國(guó)美食，通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)這些美食從而學(xué)習(xí)生字。通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)這些色香味俱全的美食，認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)的美食化，增強(qiáng)民族自豪感，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)、熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的感情。 本單元為識(shí)字單元，重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的識(shí)字興趣與能力。依據(jù)單元特點(diǎn)及新課標(biāo)要求，低年級(jí)學(xué)生能借助漢語(yǔ)拼音認(rèn)讀漢字，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢字，有主動(dòng)識(shí)字的愿望，學(xué)會(huì)用普通話正確、流利地朗讀課問(wèn)。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情二年級(jí)學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，并掌握了不少的識(shí)字方法，因此生字學(xué)習(xí)障礙相對(duì)而言較少。但他們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)畢竟有限，對(duì)文中圖片中的菜品名稱不是全都了解，菜肴也不全都吃過(guò)。教學(xué)時(shí)要求學(xué)生認(rèn)知菜肴名稱，了解菜肴，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)美食的喜愛(ài)，對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)之情。
部編版六年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)《草原》教案
（1）思考：作者是按什么順序?qū)懙?？?xiě)了哪些內(nèi)容？明確：作者是按事情發(fā)展的先后順序來(lái)寫(xiě)的。首先描述了一望無(wú)際的草原美景，使人感受到了一種境界美；接著又展示了主人歡迎遠(yuǎn)方客人的隆重場(chǎng)面；最后把酒話別，用“蒙漢情深何忍別，天涯碧草話斜陽(yáng)”來(lái)收束全文。（板書(shū)：初到草原——遠(yuǎn)迎客人——熱情相見(jiàn)——盛情款待——聯(lián)歡話別）作者筆下的草原給你留下了什么印象？（學(xué)生討論、交流自己的印象，可與讀此文之前對(duì)草原的印象進(jìn)行對(duì)比并探討。）
部編版六年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)《草原》教案
1.會(huì)寫(xiě)8個(gè)生字。能正確讀寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)表中的詞語(yǔ)。2.朗讀課文，能借助文中語(yǔ)言文字的描述展開(kāi)想象，感受草原之美。（重點(diǎn)）3.能體會(huì)在寫(xiě)景中融入感受的好處。4.背誦第1自然段。一、談話引入，創(chuàng)設(shè)情境（播放關(guān)于草原的歌曲）同學(xué)們，聽(tīng)了這首歌你們是不是有一種置身于草原的感覺(jué)呢？誰(shuí)能談一談你心中的草原？（課件出示相關(guān)圖片，自由交流）當(dāng)老舍先生第一次來(lái)到內(nèi)蒙古大草原時(shí)，他看到的是一番怎樣的情景呢？現(xiàn)在我們就隨著老舍先生一起到美麗的草原去看一看。（板書(shū)課題：草原）
部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《鄉(xiāng)愁》教案
【教學(xué)提示】教師可以示范分析其中兩個(gè)意象，注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把握普通事物之所以形成詩(shī)歌意象的原因，領(lǐng)悟詩(shī)歌意象的內(nèi)蘊(yùn)意義。3．詩(shī)人在詩(shī)中運(yùn)用了許多表修飾、限制的形容詞和數(shù)量詞，它們有什么特點(diǎn)？它們共同突出了詩(shī)歌中四個(gè)意象的什么特征？請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)說(shuō)它們?cè)谠?shī)歌中的表達(dá)效果。明確：“一枚”“一張”“一方”“一灣”四個(gè)數(shù)量詞和“小小的”“窄窄的”“矮矮的”“淺淺的”四個(gè)形容詞，都是面積小重量輕的詞語(yǔ)。然而，郵票雖小，卻承載了母子深情；船票雖窄，卻聯(lián)系著夫妻之間濃濃的戀情；矮矮的墳?zāi)梗⒉幌律离x情之痛；海峽雖淺，隔斷的思鄉(xiāng)哀愁卻是如此之深。這一系列限定修飾詞，都反襯了鄉(xiāng)愁的濃郁。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四：把握詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)特征探究：本詩(shī)除了在意象選取上頗費(fèi)心思，在結(jié)構(gòu)藝術(shù)上也見(jiàn)出筆力。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們說(shuō)說(shuō)，本詩(shī)還具有哪些令你欣賞的藝術(shù)特征。
部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《故鄉(xiāng)》教案
【分析楊二嫂形象】1．昔日的楊二嫂是怎樣的一個(gè)形象？明確：昔日被稱作“豆腐西施”，“擦著白粉”“終日坐著”，是一個(gè)安分守己的婦女形象。2．如今的楊二嫂是怎樣的形象？作者是從哪些方面刻畫(huà)的？明確：“凸顴骨”“薄嘴唇”“圓規(guī)”等肖像描寫(xiě)，“尖利的怪聲”“大叫”“兩手搭在髀間”“貴人眼高”等動(dòng)作和語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)，表現(xiàn)出了楊二嫂潑悍、放肆、尖刻的性格特征。討東西、造謠、塞手套又表現(xiàn)出她的自私、潑悍、愛(ài)貪小便宜。探究：作者塑造楊二嫂這一形象有什么作用？楊二嫂的形象是作者“悲哀”的源頭嗎？明確：楊二嫂的變化說(shuō)明了辛亥革命后，城鎮(zhèn)小市民階層的貧困化，反映了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)破產(chǎn)的廣度和深度。楊二嫂的變化，是不合理制度下的人性轉(zhuǎn)變，如果說(shuō)閏土是“精神麻木”的狀態(tài)讓作者覺(jué)得“悲哀”，那么楊二嫂便是因?yàn)槭フ嫔泼赖娜诵远棺髡哂X(jué)得“悲哀”。
部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《沁園春》教案
提問(wèn)(1)：“引”也是個(gè)領(lǐng)字，到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物？他們有什么共性？明確：秦始皇、漢武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他們都是中國(guó)歷史上杰出的人物，是無(wú)數(shù)英雄中的佼佼者，都是雄才大略、戰(zhàn)功赫赫，對(duì)中國(guó)歷史的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生過(guò)巨大影響的人。提問(wèn)(2)：對(duì)于這樣杰出的歷史人物，詞人用一個(gè)字對(duì)他們做了總的評(píng)價(jià)，請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)字，并說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)字所包含的感情。明確：“惜”字。包含的感情：第一，惜中含褒?？隙ㄋ麄兪怯⑿廴宋铮瑫r(shí)也就肯定了中華民族是一個(gè)英雄輩出的偉大民族。第二，委婉地批評(píng)了他們?nèi)鄙傥闹危膶W(xué)才華欠缺。第三，他們的不足是時(shí)代、階級(jí)局限造成的。第四，表現(xiàn)了作者后來(lái)者居上的偉大氣概。提問(wèn)(3)：作者對(duì)秦皇漢武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的評(píng)價(jià)有區(qū)別嗎？從哪里可以看出來(lái)？明確：有區(qū)別，“略輸”“稍遜”二詞表現(xiàn)作者對(duì)秦皇漢武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批評(píng)，而“只識(shí)”一詞則表現(xiàn)出對(duì)成吉思汗是一種近乎嘲諷的評(píng)價(jià)。
人教部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)阿西莫夫短文兩篇教案
預(yù)設(shè) 示例1：“板塊背上馱著許多大陸，當(dāng)板塊向一個(gè)或另一個(gè)方向運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，大陸也隨之一起運(yùn)動(dòng)?！薄榜W”字形象地寫(xiě)出了大陸漂移的樣子，使抽象的理論變得生動(dòng)、有趣、易懂。示例2：“位于南極中心部位的南極洲是全球的大冰箱?！边\(yùn)用了打比方的說(shuō)明方法，形象地說(shuō)明了南極洲寒冷的程度和南極洲在地球生態(tài)環(huán)境中的重要位置。 示例3：“一立方英寸被壓扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多?！边\(yùn)用作比較的說(shuō)明方法，說(shuō)明同體積被壓扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特點(diǎn)?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)層次的語(yǔ)言賞析，讓學(xué)生深入文本體會(huì)、學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明精練、邏輯性強(qiáng)、幽默風(fēng)趣的特點(diǎn)，提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言鑒賞能力，為今后的說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。四、總結(jié)拓展，激發(fā)思維所選的兩篇課文就同一對(duì)象——恐龍從不同角度思考，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)新的論據(jù)或得出新的結(jié)論。文章給了我們一些有益的啟示：不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以互相啟發(fā)，從而有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)；要學(xué)會(huì)從不同角度思考問(wèn)題。選擇下面兩個(gè)探討任務(wù)之一課外完成。
人教部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)口語(yǔ)交際即席講話教案
預(yù)設(shè) 示例：班上分享個(gè)人讀書(shū)經(jīng)驗(yàn)大家好！既然今天是交流讀書(shū)體會(huì)，那么，我想結(jié)合自己的讀書(shū)體會(huì)和大家聊聊讀書(shū)。一個(gè)愛(ài)讀書(shū)的民族，必定是一個(gè)文化素質(zhì)較高的民族;一個(gè)愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人，也必定是一個(gè)文化素質(zhì)較高的人。讀書(shū)能開(kāi)闊我們的視野，提高我們的寫(xiě)作水平；讀書(shū)能提升自身修養(yǎng)，豐富我們的人生底蘊(yùn)。讀書(shū)是我們精神的呼吸，能讓人保持平淡的心境，變得博愛(ài)而無(wú)私。為了讓我們的生活和心靈變得輕盈一些，我們需要讀書(shū)。那么，應(yīng)該怎樣讀書(shū)呢?其一，要擇書(shū)而讀。需要的才是最適合的，讀適合的書(shū)才能有良多收獲。如果沒(méi)有特別需要的書(shū)要讀，可以讀經(jīng)典。經(jīng)典是經(jīng)過(guò)歲月沉淀下來(lái)的人類智慧的結(jié)晶，可以讓我們觸摸先賢的思想，以充實(shí)自身。其二，要讀而有術(shù)。要對(duì)好書(shū)反復(fù)品味，將其內(nèi)化吸收，然后進(jìn)行批判性閱讀，有自己的思想主張和拓展探究?jī)r(jià)值判斷;在讀書(shū)過(guò)程中與作者進(jìn)行辯論，最后形成自己的思想體系，為我所用，而不是讓自己的腦袋成為別人思想的“跑馬場(chǎng)”。
