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人教版高中生物必修3第三章第一節(jié)《植物生長(zhǎng)素的發(fā)現(xiàn)》說(shuō)課稿
（5）根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的第五部分——驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運(yùn)動(dòng)原因的假說(shuō)――確實(shí)存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運(yùn)動(dòng)。這樣通過(guò)多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的多媒體演示過(guò)程，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的思維，最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過(guò)程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)”設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法”，首先也利用多媒體的演示實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”，通過(guò)多次”請(qǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)入‘陷阱’”，來(lái)強(qiáng)化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該控制的變量問(wèn)題，從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的知識(shí)體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年，荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì)，并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長(zhǎng)素之后，要想知道：除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運(yùn)動(dòng)之外，生長(zhǎng)素對(duì)于植物的器官還有什么作用？可以采用哪種方法來(lái)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)？
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第三節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)》說(shuō)課稿
步驟四：展示點(diǎn)評(píng)、質(zhì)疑探究展示小組展示討論論成果，要求每組B、C層次學(xué)生進(jìn)行展示。展示結(jié)束后由點(diǎn)評(píng)同學(xué)對(duì)展示結(jié)果進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)，要求先點(diǎn)評(píng)對(duì)錯(cuò)；再點(diǎn)評(píng)思路方法和應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。既要有結(jié)論，又要有分析，力爭(zhēng)有相關(guān)的總結(jié)和拓展。下面的同學(xué)注意傾聽、思考，關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容做好筆記，有補(bǔ)充或不明白的地方及時(shí)、大膽提出，力爭(zhēng)全部過(guò)關(guān)，解決疑難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng)結(jié)果，教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)評(píng)拓展。步驟五：拓展提升、總結(jié)升華簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，系統(tǒng)回顧知識(shí)，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)循環(huán)的認(rèn)識(shí)。環(huán)節(jié)三：課后檢測(cè)布置訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容，鞏固知識(shí)。五、課后反思：本堂課采用我校163高效課堂模式，通過(guò)小組合作探究、展示自我、互相點(diǎn)評(píng)的方式完成整堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，充分突出了新課標(biāo)中以學(xué)生為主體的指導(dǎo)思想。教學(xué)過(guò)程中，依據(jù)學(xué)生的個(gè)性差異，提出不同要求，布置不同任務(wù)，讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能參與其中，調(diào)動(dòng)全體學(xué)生的積極性，促進(jìn)全體學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第二節(jié)《內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性》說(shuō)課稿
四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后，會(huì)對(duì)機(jī)體造成危害？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從細(xì)胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進(jìn)行分析，最后總結(jié)出：內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機(jī)體進(jìn)行正常生命活動(dòng)的必要條件。如何預(yù)防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機(jī)體健康？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從外界環(huán)境和機(jī)體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個(gè)方面去思考。即通過(guò)加強(qiáng)自我保健，減少外界環(huán)境變化對(duì)機(jī)體的不良影響，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應(yīng)多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做？學(xué)生討論，總結(jié)。1.保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高機(jī)體適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強(qiáng)自我保健，為機(jī)體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人，更應(yīng)注意自身保健，如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補(bǔ)充水鹽等。了解這些知識(shí)后才能懂得如何關(guān)愛自身和他人。
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第一節(jié)《細(xì)胞生活的內(nèi)環(huán)境》說(shuō)課稿
1. 該節(jié)內(nèi)容屬于人教版高中生物必修三《穩(wěn)態(tài)與環(huán)境》第一章第一節(jié)的內(nèi)容：細(xì)胞生活的環(huán)境。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要突出的是內(nèi)環(huán)境的概念，為下一節(jié)穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性及下一章動(dòng)物和人的生命活動(dòng)的調(diào)節(jié)做鋪墊。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（1）知識(shí)目標(biāo)：①描述內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②說(shuō)明內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。（2）能力目標(biāo)：①通過(guò)思考與討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力②通過(guò)相關(guān)練習(xí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生知識(shí)遷移的能力（3）情感目標(biāo)：關(guān)注維持內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)與健康的關(guān)系。＊目標(biāo)確定依據(jù)：主要根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求及教材內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。3.重難點(diǎn)及依據(jù)（1）重點(diǎn)：①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。＊依據(jù)：根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求，同時(shí)是高考考點(diǎn)。（2）難點(diǎn)：①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。＊ 依據(jù)：學(xué)生缺少相關(guān)的有機(jī)化學(xué)的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，且內(nèi)容相對(duì)枯燥抽象。
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第一節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)》說(shuō)課稿
5、歸納小結(jié)，當(dāng)堂演練（10分鐘）1、肉食動(dòng)物不可能是一條食物鏈中的第幾營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)（）A．第五B．第二C．第三D．第四2、對(duì)水稻→鼠→蛇→鷹這條食物鏈的錯(cuò)誤描述是（）A.水稻是生產(chǎn)者B.鼠是初級(jí)消費(fèi)者C.蛇是次級(jí)消費(fèi)者D.鷹屬于第三營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)3、在下列生物中，屬于分解的是（）A.藍(lán)藻B.草履蟲C.蘑菇D.蝗蟲4、從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的組成成分看，硝化細(xì)菌和蚯蚓屬于（）A.生產(chǎn)者和分解者B.生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者C.消費(fèi)者和分解者D.分解者和消費(fèi)者5、下列哪組生物可和無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境組成一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（）A．水藻、鳥B．小魚、大魚C．小草、昆蟲、細(xì)菌D．水藻、蝦6、對(duì)草→昆蟲→食蟲鳥→鷹這條食物鏈的敘述,正確的是（）A．有四個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)，兩個(gè)次級(jí)消費(fèi)者B．有三個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)，一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者C．食蟲鳥是第三營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)、次級(jí)消費(fèi)者D．有三個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)，三個(gè)消費(fèi)者（設(shè)計(jì)意圖）進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)與練習(xí)，可以把課堂傳授的知識(shí)盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì)；也可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用。
人教版高中生物必修3第二章第四節(jié)《免疫調(diào)節(jié)》說(shuō)課稿
（四）、活動(dòng)交流，體驗(yàn)科學(xué)通過(guò)資料分析討論以下三個(gè)問(wèn)題：1、你知道愛滋病的傳播途徑嗎？2、如何預(yù)防愛滋??？3、我們應(yīng)如何對(duì)待愛滋病患者？面對(duì)艾滋病我們能做些什么？從而進(jìn)入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外，我還設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)開放性的作業(yè)“向全社會(huì)為關(guān)注艾滋病設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)宣傳廣告”（形式不限，漫畫、板書、倡議書等），讓學(xué)生把愛心付諸于實(shí)際行動(dòng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上引出“免疫學(xué)的應(yīng)用”從免疫預(yù)防、免疫治療、器官移植三個(gè)方面講述，讓學(xué)生充分體驗(yàn)到知識(shí)和社會(huì)生活的緊密聯(lián)系，讓他們不在感到科學(xué)是那么的遙遠(yuǎn)，而是可愛的有用的。通過(guò)交流，讓同學(xué)們體會(huì)到合作的魅力和重要性，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和合作能力。最后我設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)資料搜集，讓同學(xué)們選一個(gè)感興趣的主題利用電腦在網(wǎng)上搜集有關(guān)資料。主題：1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎？歷年的主題是什么？開展世界艾滋病運(yùn)動(dòng)有什么意義？
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第一節(jié)《種群的特征》說(shuō)課稿
第二環(huán)節(jié)合作討論，獲得新的知識(shí)展示圖片，一塊草地上的全部蒲公英，估算所有蒲公英的數(shù)量，引出種群密度的概念。回到問(wèn)題即調(diào)查蒲公英的種群密度，教師啟發(fā)，學(xué)生閱讀教材討論總結(jié)說(shuō)出樣方法，以問(wèn)題承接“一片草地上的所有山羊”怎么知道其種群密度,激起學(xué)生認(rèn)知沖突，進(jìn)一步思考討論，得出標(biāo)志重捕法，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成標(biāo)志重捕法的概念、操作過(guò)程，計(jì)算公式，并與樣方法進(jìn)行比較。教師陳述“種群密度是種群最基本的數(shù)量特征，反應(yīng)種群在一定時(shí)期的數(shù)量，不能反應(yīng)種群的變化趨勢(shì)”引出反映種群變化趨勢(shì)的其他特征——出生率和死亡率，遷入和遷出，年齡組成和性別比例。學(xué)生討論總結(jié)這些特征的概念、對(duì)種群密度的影響及對(duì)生產(chǎn)生活實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)意義。使學(xué)生認(rèn)同計(jì)劃生育國(guó)策，關(guān)注瀕危動(dòng)物的種群數(shù)量變化。之后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生構(gòu)建種群特征的關(guān)系圖。再簡(jiǎn)明闡述種群空間特征即：隨即分布，均勻分布、集群分布。第三環(huán)節(jié)反饋練習(xí)，鞏固新知識(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生練習(xí)結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)，了解學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握情況。即以學(xué)生為核心的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第二節(jié)《種群數(shù)量的變化》說(shuō)課稿
4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類型我結(jié)合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行寓教?，F(xiàn)今的自然界，許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降，為什么呢？我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長(zhǎng)曲線，一切都在不言而喻中。現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會(huì)，作為生物老師，我想它不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧，也不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與社會(huì)之間的和諧，它更應(yīng)該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧，人類只有學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處，才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結(jié)課程在實(shí)驗(yàn)的大背景下展開，也在實(shí)驗(yàn)的背景中結(jié)束，這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)完整的探究思路。同時(shí)，學(xué)生思考如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多種預(yù)期過(guò)程，相當(dāng)于對(duì)本課進(jìn)行小結(jié)。五、效果預(yù)測(cè)課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)，創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，設(shè)置的問(wèn)題符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，有助于學(xué)生能力的提高，教學(xué)目標(biāo)可以基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第二節(jié)《保護(hù)我們共同的家園》說(shuō)課稿
1.潛在價(jià)值──某種不知名的昆蟲。間接價(jià)值──每個(gè)物種都維系著它們所在的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。直接價(jià)值──蘆葦是一種重要的造紙?jiān)希幌s蛻是一種動(dòng)物性藥物；魯班通過(guò)觀察某種葉片的葉緣得到啟示，研制出了木工用的鋸；海洋和森林等生態(tài)系統(tǒng)能陶冶情操、激發(fā)創(chuàng)作的靈感。2.主要的困難是，一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家（如美國(guó)、加拿大和歐盟國(guó)家等），拒絕核準(zhǔn)或遲遲不予核準(zhǔn)該議定書。主要爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題是，這些國(guó)家擔(dān)心影響本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和其他國(guó)家可能不承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。例如，美國(guó)政府在2003年3月以“減少溫室氣體排放將會(huì)影響美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”和“發(fā)展中國(guó)家也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)減排和限排溫室氣體的義務(wù)”為由，宣布拒絕執(zhí)行《京都議定書》。建議世界各國(guó)特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來(lái)，通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)和各國(guó)的政府以及民間組織等多種途徑，呼吁每年大量產(chǎn)生溫室氣體的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家率先核準(zhǔn)《京都議定書》（我國(guó)政府早在2002年9月就核準(zhǔn)了《京都議定書》）。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第三節(jié)《群落的結(jié)構(gòu)》說(shuō)課稿
建構(gòu)群落特征3群落有一定的空間結(jié)構(gòu)，包括垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)。思維拓展從結(jié)構(gòu)與功能相統(tǒng)一的角度思考群落內(nèi)的分層結(jié)構(gòu)的意義。6.4運(yùn)用群落核心知識(shí)概念解決未知群落問(wèn)題學(xué)生已掌握了同一時(shí)間內(nèi)聚集在一定區(qū)域中各種生物種群的集合是生物群落，所有群落都有一定的物種組成、種間關(guān)系、空間結(jié)構(gòu)，不同群落主要表現(xiàn)在其具體特征上的差異。在此基礎(chǔ)上，為學(xué)生提供新的問(wèn)題情境，利用多媒體課件，展示不同生態(tài)環(huán)境下不同生物群落問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已建構(gòu)的群落概念，通過(guò)分析、演繹和具體化等辯證思維的過(guò)程解決未知的群落問(wèn)題，課件展示熱帶雨林、溫帶草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。學(xué)生運(yùn)用概念說(shuō)明不同的群落的物種豐富度差異，列舉不同群落的種間關(guān)系，分析不同群落的垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)，研究造成不同群落重要特征差異的原因。評(píng)價(jià)人類的活動(dòng)對(duì)群落的結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第四節(jié)《群落的演替》說(shuō)課稿
總結(jié)與大自然和諧相處走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。在我們的努力下地球一定能為我們?nèi)祟愄峁└玫纳姝h(huán)境這部分的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合實(shí)踐能力把新知識(shí)內(nèi)化為學(xué)生生活行為中的具體行動(dòng)。五、說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì)這樣設(shè)計(jì)能直觀形象地體現(xiàn)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、突出重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)、利于鞏固新知識(shí)。六、說(shuō)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)1、課本P80練習(xí)——常規(guī)作業(yè)主要為鞏固和落實(shí)認(rèn)知目標(biāo)服務(wù)。2、活動(dòng)與探究以“警惕外來(lái)物種入侵”為題寫一篇科普文章?！_放性作業(yè)學(xué)生在自主完成任務(wù)的同時(shí)可以相互合作通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)所獲得的成果經(jīng)共享共同整理、歸納、分類得到一種比較完整的答案。七、說(shuō)教學(xué)反思1、本節(jié)教學(xué)過(guò)程主要重視運(yùn)用“動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展觀”來(lái)組織實(shí)施教學(xué)用歷史性的眼光從縱向進(jìn)行尋蹤綜合利用視頻、圖片等直觀教具動(dòng)態(tài)地展示群落演替的過(guò)程幫助學(xué)生更好地理解群落演替的過(guò)程及本質(zhì)。
