
●活動與探究從葡萄牙、西班牙、荷蘭的興衰歷程,從英國的強(qiáng)盛歷程,我們從中可獲得什么啟示?啟示:積極發(fā)展本國的工商業(yè);實現(xiàn)制度創(chuàng)新;抓住機(jī)遇,及時更新觀念;建立能保障自身經(jīng)濟(jì)順利發(fā)展的國防力量,尤其是海軍力量;積極發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易,實行對外開放……★本課小結(jié)16世紀(jì)后期荷蘭積極向海外殖民擴(kuò)張,在17世紀(jì)建立了世界范圍內(nèi)的殖民帝國;17世紀(jì)開始,英國也積極向海外殖民擴(kuò)張,并與荷蘭、法國進(jìn)行了激烈的爭奪,到18世紀(jì)中期,英國成為世界上最大的殖民國家,最終確立了世界殖民霸權(quán);新航路開辟后,伴隨著殖民擴(kuò)張,人類的商業(yè)活動開始在全球范圍內(nèi)開展,人類的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動由于世界市場的出現(xiàn)而第一次被廣泛地聯(lián)系在一起,而西歐國家對殖民地財富、資源、勞動力的暴力掠奪,是歐洲發(fā)展和興旺的重要條件,也是亞、非、拉美災(zāi)難的根源。

2、建立國際新秩序(1)建立國際新秩序是解決和平與發(fā)展問題的有效途徑為了和平與發(fā)展,必須改變舊的國際秩序,建立以和平共處五項原則為基礎(chǔ)的有利于世界和平與發(fā)展的國際新秩序。這是抑制霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治,解決和平與發(fā)展問題的有效途徑,是每個國家生存和發(fā)展的最基本和最重要的外部條件。教師活動:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材103頁“相關(guān)鏈接”材料,并思考所反映的問題學(xué)生活動:積極思考并討論問題教師點(diǎn)評:世界發(fā)展的主體是世界各國人民。世界的管理必須由各國人民共同參與。這是各國人民的共同呼聲。(2)國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序的主要內(nèi)容建立國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序,就是要保障各國享有主權(quán)平等和內(nèi)政不受干涉的權(quán)利,保障各國享有平等參與國際事務(wù)的權(quán)利,保障各國特別是廣大發(fā)展中國家享有平等的發(fā)展權(quán)利,保障各個民族和各種文明共同發(fā)展的權(quán)利。

對公民的要求:一方面,樹立權(quán)利意識,珍惜公民權(quán)利。既要行使自己的權(quán)利,又要尊重他人的權(quán)利。另一方面,自覺履行公民義務(wù)。只有履行義務(wù),才能獲得相應(yīng)權(quán)利。(3)堅持個人利益與集體利益、國家利益相結(jié)合原則三者利益關(guān)系:在我國,公民的個人利益與集體利益、國家利益在根本上是一致的,國家利益、集體利益是個人利益的基礎(chǔ)和保障,公民正確行使權(quán)利和履行義務(wù),必須把三種利益結(jié)合起來。如何結(jié)合:積極履行公民義務(wù),維護(hù)國家利益。當(dāng)個人利益與國家利益產(chǎn)生矛盾時,個人利益服從國家利益,這是公民愛國的表現(xiàn)。三、生活中的政治權(quán)利和義務(wù)教師活動:請同學(xué)們看教材第8頁,思考圖中反映了我國公民行使了哪些政治權(quán)利,履行了哪些政治性義務(wù)?學(xué)生活動:閱讀課本,找出問題。

思考:結(jié)合資料,看看“廣鋼”的搬遷還考慮到什么因素?主要從誰的角度去考慮?展示資料:廣鋼建于1958年,由于城市化進(jìn)程的加快,原來地處偏僻的廣鋼一帶現(xiàn)已成鬧市,廣鋼因此給周邊帶來了許多不便,并屢被投訴,投訴的主要內(nèi)容是煙氣、粉塵超標(biāo)。近日,《珠三角環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃綱要(草案)》(以下簡稱《綱要》)正式提交省人大常委會審議,按照《綱要》要求,2010年前,廣東省將關(guān)、停、并、轉(zhuǎn)、遷位于城市中心區(qū)高能耗、重污染的工業(yè)企業(yè)。學(xué)生討論:環(huán)保要素、政策要素……從市民、政府等社會角度去考慮板書:2、環(huán)保要素 3、政策的變化小結(jié):影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素很多,不同的工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇要考慮的主導(dǎo)因素可能是一個或幾個,應(yīng)因地制宜,具體分析。并且影響區(qū)位選擇的因素隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化;社會、環(huán)境需要對工業(yè)區(qū)位也有一定的影響力。所以工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇是復(fù)雜的,應(yīng)綜合考慮各種因素,以取得最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、環(huán)境綜合效益。學(xué)生活動:計算機(jī)模擬工業(yè)選址,看誰是最英明的決策者(通過實踐應(yīng)用讓學(xué)生感受到工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇應(yīng)綜合考慮)

⑴ 原料、燃料對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸減弱,市場對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸加強(qiáng); ⑵交通運(yùn)輸條件對工業(yè)具有很大的吸引力,在沿海沿江港口、鐵路樞紐、高速公路沿線形成工業(yè)區(qū);⑶信息通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通達(dá)性作為工業(yè)區(qū)位的重要性越來越突出;⑷工業(yè)對勞動力技能的要求逐漸增強(qiáng)。再次顯示上表最后一項“各因素的發(fā)展變化”。由工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的一般過程中可以知道,工廠產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品的同時,也產(chǎn)出廢氣、廢水、廢渣。這些廢棄物排入環(huán)境,會造成環(huán)境污染,危害人們的身體健康。隨著人們環(huán)境意識的增強(qiáng),環(huán)境質(zhì)量已成為重要的區(qū)位因素。在工廠的區(qū)位選擇時,應(yīng)以不污染當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境為佳,進(jìn)行合理選擇。讀課本61頁圖4.6污染嚴(yán)重工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇,思考以下問題:1、嚴(yán)重污染空氣的工廠布局時應(yīng)考慮那些因素?2、嚴(yán)重污染水源的工廠布局時應(yīng)考慮那些因素?3、對環(huán)境質(zhì)量要求高的工廠布局時應(yīng)考慮那些因素?教師解析:對這一部分知識需要強(qiáng)記。講解要注意盛行風(fēng)向,需結(jié)合必修一氣候一節(jié)將難點(diǎn)突破,可分中國大部分地區(qū)、西歐、印度半島等不同區(qū)域進(jìn)行講解以加深印象。

觀點(diǎn)一:沒有無義務(wù)的權(quán)利,也沒有無權(quán)利的義務(wù);觀點(diǎn)二權(quán)利與義務(wù)是完全對等的。根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答,教師點(diǎn)撥歸納,一般來說,權(quán)利與義務(wù)是對等的,因為沒有義務(wù)的權(quán)利只能是特權(quán),而沒有權(quán)利的義務(wù)只能是奴役,只有將權(quán)利與義務(wù)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來,才能構(gòu)成一個符合社會發(fā)展要求的公民社會,在討論和思考中,使學(xué)生樹立正確的觀點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多方面、多角度地辯證認(rèn)識權(quán)利與義務(wù)的關(guān)系。(3)個人利益和國家利益相結(jié)合的原則。引出汶川大地震中一些先進(jìn)人物事跡,但另外也有一些人發(fā)國難財?shù)娜?,如黑心棉事件等,針對上述材料,請同學(xué)們談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。引?dǎo)學(xué)生理解國家和公民個人利益在根本上是一致的,當(dāng)個人利益與國家利益發(fā)生矛盾時,個人利益要服從國家利益。通過案例分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):基于對教材的理解和分析,根據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和學(xué)生的知識水平及認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。我制定了這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(1)知識目標(biāo):理解社會實踐的發(fā)展是文化創(chuàng)新的動力和源泉,認(rèn)識文化創(chuàng)新的作用以及文化創(chuàng)新在新時代的價值和作用。(2)能力目標(biāo):能夠分析事例,說明社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)作和發(fā)展的重要根源,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的比較分析能力、辯證思維能力(3)情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo):通過本框教學(xué),使學(xué)生明確文化創(chuàng)新的重大作用,激發(fā)學(xué)生投身建設(shè)中國特色社會主義偉大實踐而進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新的熱情,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、愛國情感和民族自豪感,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新的責(zé)任感和使命感。二、教材分析本框題內(nèi)容包括情景導(dǎo)入--不盡的源泉,情景分析--巨大的作用、深刻的意義和情景回歸--呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代三個目題。其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系是由第一目題導(dǎo)入社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動力的觀點(diǎn),第二目是對文化創(chuàng)新的作用進(jìn)行理論上的分析。第三目情景回歸,當(dāng)今時代呼喚文化創(chuàng)新。

②癌癥患者在治療過程中,會有很大的身體損耗,而黃鱔有很好的滋補(bǔ)作用,適當(dāng)吃一點(diǎn)黃鱔,既能夠為患者補(bǔ)充營養(yǎng),也能夠提高患者的身體免疫力。 (來源于報紙)經(jīng)過討論交流,每一組一名同學(xué)自主發(fā)言,老師點(diǎn)撥,最后形成小結(jié)??磥碓?要權(quán)威發(fā)布,不要道聽途說看內(nèi)容 要事實清晰,不要模糊遺漏看立場 要客觀公允,不要情緒煽動看邏輯 要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,不要簡單斷言情感判斷 理性判斷 理性表達(dá)(四)活動三,重實踐新課標(biāo)提到,語文課程應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實的語言運(yùn)用情境中,通過自主的語言實踐活動,積累經(jīng)驗,把握規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)能力。據(jù)此,我設(shè)計了以下貼近學(xué)生生活、可參與性強(qiáng)的活動。多媒體展示案例,仍然是先討論交流,再自主發(fā)言,說出案例有哪些問題。這是某校園論壇上的一則尋物啟示。

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?

The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。

全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請一位同學(xué)分析,接著讓這位同學(xué)按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚(yáng),作一口氣連用了四個排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語勢也加強(qiáng)了內(nèi)容的表達(dá),極強(qiáng)地突出了現(xiàn)實為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學(xué)會演講我們剛才細(xì)讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門語言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運(yùn)用有聲語言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時還要輔之以“演”,即運(yùn)用面部表情、手勢動作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢語言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來,從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會怎樣去講這篇演講辭。

(2).教學(xué)手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設(shè)計的三個教學(xué)目標(biāo)以及重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)得以的突出和突破,達(dá)到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學(xué)手段進(jìn)行全程教學(xué)。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點(diǎn),形象生動的直觀展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容,不但提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。四、說學(xué)法我為學(xué)生設(shè)計了三個學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在探究中學(xué)。通過“對黑人嚴(yán)酷處境的探究”和對文中重點(diǎn)語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在探究中學(xué)習(xí)的能力。2.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在讀中學(xué)。通過“誦讀法”指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學(xué)會在讀中學(xué)。3.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在練習(xí)中學(xué)。通過“課外延伸練習(xí)法”,對所學(xué)的知識進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新和自學(xué)能力。

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
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