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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
部編版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案
2.陌生人初次見面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(這里的Iam 不能縮寫)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?
必修一牛頓第一定律教案
(二)?過(guò)程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系? 5.?通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí)，了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力
人教版高中政治必修4第十一課尋覓社會(huì)的真諦精品教案
A生產(chǎn)方式是人類社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)人要生存必須有吃、穿、住、用等物質(zhì)生活資料，只有生存問(wèn)題解決了才能談得上社會(huì)的存在和發(fā)展，才能從事其他的活動(dòng)（教育、藝術(shù)、體育、政治）。而要獲得物質(zhì)生活資料，必須從事物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)。在這一活動(dòng)中，形成了現(xiàn)實(shí)的生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，即生產(chǎn)方式。【思想教育】落后必然挨打，我國(guó)大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，就是為了發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。發(fā)展是硬道理，中國(guó)解決一切問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在與自己的發(fā)展。要積極支持改革開放，積極投身于經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中去?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)好知識(shí)將來(lái)教育育人，為社會(huì)培養(yǎng)更多的合格人才。B生產(chǎn)方式?jīng)Q定著社會(huì)的性質(zhì)和面貌社會(huì)生活紛繁復(fù)雜，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、政治生活、精神生活、婚姻家庭生活等許多方面。這些方面都受生產(chǎn)方式的制約，有什么樣的生產(chǎn)方式，就有什么樣的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)；不同的生產(chǎn)方式，表現(xiàn)為不同性質(zhì)的社會(huì)形態(tài)。社會(huì)的整個(gè)面貌只能從生產(chǎn)方式中得到科學(xué)的說(shuō)明。【舉例】家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的產(chǎn)生與推廣1958年的人民公社化運(yùn)用曾使中國(guó)農(nóng)民在勞動(dòng)和分配上都實(shí)行絕對(duì)的平均主義，大鍋飯的結(jié)果是飯?jiān)匠栽缴?，人越過(guò)越窮。
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一節(jié)荒漠化的防治教案
1．根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，說(shuō)明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風(fēng)蝕的潛在自然背景。并說(shuō)明人們的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)怎樣加劇了這個(gè)過(guò)程。點(diǎn)撥：對(duì)圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風(fēng)帶但遠(yuǎn)離水汽來(lái)源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內(nèi)陸湖“里海”、“咸海”的分布特點(diǎn)，可以推斷，這是一個(gè)半荒漠向干草原的過(guò)渡地帶，是一個(gè)生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū)，其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風(fēng)。2．20世紀(jì)60年代中期以來(lái)，前蘇聯(lián)在總結(jié)大規(guī)模墾荒經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，采取了一系列綜合防護(hù)措施。仔細(xì)分析這些措施，你認(rèn)為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風(fēng)蝕)的主要方向是什么?點(diǎn)撥：要善于將所列四項(xiàng)保護(hù)措施逐條進(jìn)行分析，而后進(jìn)行歸納，不難找出它們之間的共同的東西，那就是“抗旱、防風(fēng)、保水、保土、保肥”。3．根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，你認(rèn)為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對(duì)策與措施可以被我國(guó)的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。
人教版高中地理必修3第三章第一節(jié)能源資源的開發(fā)教案
山西省總結(jié)出了許多重點(diǎn)工礦區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式，即圍繞煤田的露天開采區(qū)、居民點(diǎn)和主要交通線建設(shè)區(qū)，通過(guò)工程及生物措施，結(jié)合土地的復(fù)墾，充分利用廠礦的人力、財(cái)力和科技優(yōu)勢(shì)，建立集約經(jīng)營(yíng)的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生產(chǎn)基地(圖3．13)。1．說(shuō)一說(shuō)圖中各種工程及生物措施的作用。點(diǎn)撥：參考圖3.13圖中各工程及措施的作用：（1）隔離護(hù)壩：主要作用是將采掘區(qū)與河流隔開，以免河水流入采掘區(qū)。（2）排水溝：主要作用是引開可能進(jìn)入采掘區(qū)的雨水或其他水源。（3）公路緊靠采掘區(qū)，方便運(yùn)輸車輛就近從工地上公路。（4）“固沙草方格”，即在流沙表面用麥草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格，使流沙不易被風(fēng) 吹起，達(dá)到阻沙、固沙的目的，并在草方格上栽種沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、擰條等沙生植物，建立起旱生植物帶，營(yíng)造擋沙樹林。
人教版高中地理必修3第四章第一節(jié)區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展教案
1．根據(jù)下面的材料，歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低平，河網(wǎng)密布，降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過(guò)。桑樹和甘蔗主要分布于熱帶和亞熱帶。廣州是古代海上絲綢之路的起始地之一。水產(chǎn)品在廣東人的食物結(jié)構(gòu)中占有較大的比重。點(diǎn)撥珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料，歸納為三個(gè)方面：地形、氣候、市場(chǎng)（當(dāng)?shù)睾秃Ｍ猓┚唧w分析略。2．圖4．16所示的基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來(lái)?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?點(diǎn)撥基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)（桑、蔗等）、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)（養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚）、工業(yè)（絲廠、糖廠）等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中，塘泥、蠶沙（蠶屎）、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合，作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營(yíng)，幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
人教版高中政治必修1第十一課 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與對(duì)外開放教案
材料說(shuō)明了什么？探究二：材料分析：2005年12月13日至18日，WTO第六次部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議在香港召開。會(huì)議經(jīng)過(guò)談判通過(guò)了《部長(zhǎng)宣言》，規(guī)定發(fā)達(dá)成員和部分發(fā)展中成員2008年前向最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家所有產(chǎn)品提供免關(guān)稅、免配額的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入；發(fā)達(dá)成員2006年取消棉花的出口補(bǔ)貼， 2013年年底前取消所有形式農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口補(bǔ)貼。材料體現(xiàn)了世界貿(mào)易組織在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮哪些作用？探究三：P97：A、這些圖示，反映出我國(guó)利用外資哪些特點(diǎn)？。B、能為我國(guó)提高外資利用水平提出些建議嗎？探究四：材料展示：我國(guó)是人口眾多的發(fā)展中大國(guó)，全國(guó)居民每天消費(fèi)總額達(dá)到37億元。每天消費(fèi)糧食75萬(wàn)噸，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)縣級(jí)商品糧基地的全年產(chǎn)量；每天消耗豬肉6萬(wàn)噸，食油1萬(wàn)噸，糖1.6萬(wàn)噸，鮮蛋1.8萬(wàn)噸。每天購(gòu)買雜志600多萬(wàn)冊(cè)，報(bào)紙5000多萬(wàn)份，需要400量中型載貨汽車才能裝載。
人教版高中政治必修4第十一課尋覓社會(huì)的真諦教案
思考提示在階級(jí)社會(huì)中，社會(huì)基本矛盾的解決主要是通過(guò)階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)是推動(dòng)階級(jí)社會(huì)發(fā)展的直接動(dòng)力，當(dāng)舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系嚴(yán)重阻礙生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展，需要進(jìn)行變革時(shí)，代表舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的沒(méi)落階級(jí)卻不會(huì)自動(dòng)退出歷史舞臺(tái)，利用舊的上層建筑維護(hù)自己的統(tǒng)治，只有代表新生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展方向的階級(jí)通過(guò)社會(huì)革命，推翻沒(méi)落的階級(jí)統(tǒng)治，才能解放生產(chǎn)力，推動(dòng)社會(huì)向前發(fā)展。所以，階級(jí)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步往往是通過(guò)激烈的社會(huì)革命實(shí)現(xiàn)的。但是，社會(huì)主義社會(huì)與階級(jí)社會(huì)不同，這是因?yàn)?，社?huì)主義社會(huì)中，生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的矛盾是一種非對(duì)抗性矛盾，不需要通過(guò)一個(gè)階級(jí)推翻另一個(gè)階級(jí)的階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)的方式來(lái)解決，只能通過(guò)改革實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，通過(guò)對(duì)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑進(jìn)行改革，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義的自我完善，從而促進(jìn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。所以，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革是在堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義制度的前提下，改革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑中不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的一系列相互聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)和方面。
- 3．柏拉圖(公元前427一前347)古希臘哲學(xué)家。生于雅典。蘇格拉底的弟子，亞里士多德的老師。他曾在雅典創(chuàng)辦學(xué)園，收徒講學(xué)，逐步建立起歐洲哲學(xué)史上第一個(gè)客觀唯心主義體系。他也是歐洲哲學(xué)史上第一個(gè)有大量著作傳世的哲學(xué)家。他提出世界的本源是“理念”，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物都是“理念”的摹本。人的知識(shí)來(lái)源于對(duì)“理念”的回憶。柏拉圖的哲學(xué)思想對(duì)后世影響很大，有人說(shuō)，柏拉圖之后的歐洲哲學(xué)思想都是對(duì)柏拉圖思想的注腳。4．黑格爾(1770—1t53l)19世紀(jì)德國(guó)古典哲學(xué)家，客觀唯心主義者、辯證法大師。生于斯圖加特，卒于柏林。出身于官僚家庭。曾在圖賓根神學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)和神學(xué)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，做過(guò)幾年家庭教師。后任報(bào)紙編輯、中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)、大學(xué)講師、教授和柏林大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。黑格爾是在法國(guó)革命的直接影響下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的，青年時(shí)朝氣蓬勃，非常激進(jìn)。他還深受著名詩(shī)人歌德的影響。1818年，他到柏林大學(xué)任教后，公開美化普魯士專制制度，號(hào)召人們同現(xiàn)實(shí)妥協(xié)。
- b哲學(xué)為具體科學(xué)提供世界觀和方法論的指導(dǎo)每一個(gè)時(shí)代的具體科學(xué)的發(fā)展，總是受到這個(gè)時(shí)代哲學(xué)思想的影響和支配。任何一個(gè)科學(xué)家都有自己的哲學(xué)信仰，都用一定的哲學(xué)世界觀來(lái)指導(dǎo)自己的研究。缺乏正確的世界觀和方法論的指導(dǎo)，就會(huì)在研究中失去正確方向，甚至陷入混亂和失敗?！九e例】牛頓晚年誤入歧途牛頓早年在自發(fā)的唯物主義世界觀的指導(dǎo)下，發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬(wàn)有引力定律，譜寫了人類物理史上的輝煌篇章。他謙虛地說(shuō)，他是站在巨人們的肩膀上，拾取了知識(shí)大海里一個(gè)晶瑩美麗的貝殼。但在他的后半生，居然虔誠(chéng)地投入上帝地懷抱，用25年的時(shí)間研究神學(xué)，寫了100多萬(wàn)字有關(guān)神學(xué)和宗教的書稿。牛頓是一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的宗教信徒，自幼受到信奉上帝的教育，這對(duì)他的世界觀影響極深，加之他所處的時(shí)代是形而上學(xué)統(tǒng)治自然科學(xué)的時(shí)代，在錯(cuò)誤的世界觀的支配下，他將解釋不了的現(xiàn)象求助于上帝，如“從上帝那里去尋找行星圍繞太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)的第一推動(dòng)力”，結(jié)果一事無(wú)成。
人教版高中政治必修4用對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題精品教案
1、重點(diǎn)：如何處理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的關(guān)系，具體問(wèn)題具體分析2、難點(diǎn)：弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含義四、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生具備了一定的抽象思維和綜合分析的能力,但實(shí)踐能力普遍較弱。本框所學(xué)知識(shí)理論性較強(qiáng)，主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面這兩個(gè)概念極易混淆，學(xué)生較難理解。而且本框內(nèi)容屬方法論要求，需要學(xué)生將理論與實(shí)踐緊密結(jié)合，學(xué)生在運(yùn)用理論分析實(shí)際問(wèn)題上還比較薄弱。五、教學(xué)方法：1、探究性學(xué)習(xí)法。組織學(xué)生課后分小組進(jìn)行探究性學(xué)習(xí)。在探究性學(xué)習(xí)中進(jìn)行：“自主學(xué)習(xí)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)的目的是：讓學(xué)生作學(xué)習(xí)的主人，“愛(ài)學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)”，并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力；讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí)的目的是：在小組分工合作中，在生生互動(dòng)（ 學(xué)生與學(xué)生互動(dòng)）中，促使學(xué)生克服“以自我為中心，合作精神差，實(shí)踐能力弱“等不足，培養(yǎng)綜合素質(zhì)。2、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法。關(guān)注生活，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,學(xué)以致用。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
知識(shí)和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)，再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系，避免“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。過(guò)程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí)，分析 討論法。2、探究與活動(dòng)， 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生樹立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ，在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過(guò)程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會(huì)“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能；自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過(guò) 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時(shí)安排
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一節(jié)自然界的水循環(huán)教案
淺層地下水是貯存于地表松散堆積物中的潛水。主要受降水、氣溫、蒸發(fā)等氣象因素影響，有明顯的季節(jié)變化與日變化，并與河水有相應(yīng)補(bǔ)給關(guān)系，即河水高于潛水面時(shí)，河水補(bǔ)給地下水，反之地下水補(bǔ)給河流；深層地下水是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)滲入地下深入儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)的，它緩慢地流出補(bǔ)給河流，受氣象因素影響很小，通常只有年變化，季節(jié)變化已不明顯。當(dāng)然，一條河流的河水補(bǔ)給來(lái)源往往不是單一的，而是以某一種形式為主的混合補(bǔ)給形式，對(duì)流域自然條件復(fù)雜的大的河流來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。我國(guó)長(zhǎng)江上游地區(qū)除雨水、地下水外，高原高山上冰川、積雪在夏季融化也補(bǔ)給河流；東北地區(qū)的河流，由春季融化積雪補(bǔ)給，夏季則由雨水和地下水補(bǔ)給；西北內(nèi)陸盆地除雨水外，夏季高山冰川、積雪融化成為河流的主要補(bǔ)給形式。我國(guó)季風(fēng)地區(qū)，大部分河流以雨水補(bǔ)給為主，而冬季則由地下水補(bǔ)給。
