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北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用1教案
因?yàn)榉幢壤瘮?shù)的圖象經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)A（1.5，400），所以有k＝600.所以反比例函數(shù)的關(guān)系式為p＝600S（S>0）；（2）當(dāng)S＝0.2時(shí)，p＝6000.2＝3000，即壓強(qiáng)是3000Pa；（3）由題意知600S≤6000，所以S≥0.1，即木板面積至少要有0.1m2.方法總結(jié)：本題滲透了物理學(xué)中壓強(qiáng)、壓力與受力面積之間的關(guān)系p＝ ，當(dāng)壓力F一定時(shí)，p與S成反比例.另外，利用反比例函數(shù)的知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際問(wèn)題中變量之間的關(guān)系，從而進(jìn)一步建立反比例函數(shù)模型.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實(shí)際問(wèn)題與反比例函數(shù)反比例函數(shù)與其他學(xué)科知識(shí)的綜合經(jīng)歷分析實(shí)際問(wèn)題中變量之間的關(guān)系，建立反比例函數(shù)模型，進(jìn)而解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程，提高運(yùn)用代數(shù)方法解決問(wèn)題的能力，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的緊密聯(lián)系，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí).通過(guò)反比例函數(shù)在其他學(xué)科中的運(yùn)用，體驗(yàn)學(xué)科整合思想.
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：3.2《函數(shù)的性質(zhì)》優(yōu)秀教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：⑴ 理解函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與奇偶性的概念；⑵ 會(huì)借助于函數(shù)圖像討論函數(shù)的單調(diào)性；⑶理解具有奇偶性的函數(shù)的圖像特征，會(huì)判斷簡(jiǎn)單函數(shù)的奇偶性．能力目標(biāo)：⑴ 通過(guò)利用函數(shù)圖像研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀(guān)察能力；⑵ 通過(guò)函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力．【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】⑴ 函數(shù)單調(diào)性與奇偶性的概念及其圖像特征；⑵ 簡(jiǎn)單函數(shù)奇偶性的判定．【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷．（*函數(shù)單調(diào)性的判斷）【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】（1）用學(xué)生熟悉的主題活動(dòng)將所學(xué)的知識(shí)有機(jī)的整合在一起；（2）引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去感知數(shù)學(xué)的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想．通過(guò)圖形認(rèn)識(shí)特征，由此定義性質(zhì)，再利用圖形（或定義）進(jìn)行性質(zhì)的判斷；（3）在問(wèn)題的思考、交流、解決中培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力．【教學(xué)備品】教學(xué)課件．【課時(shí)安排】3課時(shí)．(90分鐘)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)2教案
2、某村有耕地346.2公頃，人口數(shù)量n逐年發(fā)生變化，那么該村人均占有耕地面積m（公頃/人）是全村人口數(shù)n的函數(shù)嗎？是反比例函數(shù)嗎？為什么？3、y是x的反比例函數(shù)，下表給出了x與y的一些值： （1）寫(xiě)出這個(gè)反比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式；（2）根據(jù)表達(dá)式完成上表。教師巡視個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)，學(xué)生完畢教師給予評(píng)估肯定。II鞏固練習(xí)：限時(shí)完成課本“隨堂練習(xí)”1-2題。教師并給予指導(dǎo)。七、總結(jié)、提高。（結(jié)合板書(shū)小結(jié)）今天通過(guò)生活中的例子，探索學(xué)習(xí)了反比例函數(shù)的概念，我們要掌握反比例函數(shù)是針對(duì)兩種變化量，并且這兩個(gè)變化的量可以寫(xiě)成 （k為常數(shù)，k≠0）同時(shí)要注意幾點(diǎn)：：①常數(shù)k≠0；②自變量x不能為零（因?yàn)榉帜笧?時(shí)，該式?jīng)]意義）；③當(dāng) 可寫(xiě)為 時(shí)注意x的指數(shù)為—1。④由定義不難看出，k可以從兩個(gè)變量相對(duì)應(yīng) 的任意一對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)值的積來(lái)求得，只要k確定了，這個(gè)函數(shù)就確定了。
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)1教案
(2)由題意可得－10x2＋180x＋400＝1120，整理得x2－18x＋72＝0，解得x1＝6，x2＝12(舍去)．所以，該產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量檔次為第6檔．方法總結(jié)：解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是要吃透題意，確定變量，建立函數(shù)模型．變式訓(xùn)練：見(jiàn)《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升”第8題三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)1．二次函數(shù)的概念2．從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中抽象出二次函數(shù)解析式二次函數(shù)是一種常見(jiàn)的函數(shù)，應(yīng)用非常廣泛，它是客觀(guān)地反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系和變化規(guī)律的一種非常重要的數(shù)學(xué)模型．許多實(shí)際問(wèn)題往往可以歸結(jié)為二次函數(shù)加以研究．本節(jié)課是學(xué)習(xí)二次函數(shù)的第一節(jié)課，通過(guò)實(shí)例引入二次函數(shù)的概念，并學(xué)習(xí)求一些簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題中二次函數(shù)的解析式．在教學(xué)中要重視二次函數(shù)概念的形成和建構(gòu)，在概念的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)從問(wèn)題出發(fā)到列二次函數(shù)解析式的過(guò)程，體驗(yàn)用函數(shù)思想去描述、研究變量之間變化規(guī)律的意義.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案
2. 在彈性限度內(nèi)，彈簧的長(zhǎng)度y（厘米）是所掛物體質(zhì)量x（千克）的一次函數(shù)．當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時(shí)彈簧長(zhǎng)15厘米；當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時(shí)，彈簧長(zhǎng)16厘米．寫(xiě)出y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并求當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時(shí)彈簧的長(zhǎng)度．答案： 當(dāng)x＝４是，y＝ 3. 教材例2的再探索：我邊防局接到情報(bào)，近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛．邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕，如圖所示， ， 分別表示兩船相對(duì)于海岸的距離s（海里）與追趕時(shí)間t（分）之間的關(guān)系．當(dāng)時(shí)間t等于多少分鐘時(shí)，我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案：直線(xiàn) 的解析式： ，直線(xiàn) 的解析式： 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)（2分鐘，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)）內(nèi)容：一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系．二、在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)從不同角度思考問(wèn)題，就會(huì)得到不一樣的方法，從而拓展自己的思維．三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式的一般步驟：1．用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式： ；2．將已知條件代入上述表達(dá)式中得k，b的二元一次方程組；3．解這個(gè)二元一次方程組得k，b，進(jìn)而得到一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式.
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用說(shuō)課稿
本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用了一個(gè)階梯式的問(wèn)答方法，幫助突破本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，從具體的實(shí)際問(wèn)題入手，由特殊問(wèn)題到一般規(guī)律的揭示，不僅解決了難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，而且從另外一個(gè)角度講也滲透給了學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，還有利于學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。4、自主評(píng)價(jià)本環(huán)節(jié)主要是應(yīng)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)以及所積累形成的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體驗(yàn)解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程，即課堂鞏固訓(xùn)練。在練習(xí)題的選擇上，由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜。先是結(jié)合圖象獲取信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的填空和選擇，此題屬于A(yíng)組題型，檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的掌握情況；然后進(jìn)行了一道B組題，關(guān)于“一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系”知識(shí)點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用，進(jìn)一步通過(guò)練習(xí)體會(huì)它們的關(guān)系。5、自主發(fā)展：最后一道則是特殊的區(qū)別于之前所學(xué)習(xí)的分段函數(shù)練習(xí)，發(fā)散學(xué)生思維問(wèn)題的訓(xùn)練。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)分段函數(shù)的特點(diǎn)，并掌握求分段函數(shù)解析式的方法。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)的圖象說(shuō)課稿
[互動(dòng)2]師：請(qǐng)大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中，總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象，怎樣求函數(shù)的表達(dá)式？小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。生：第一步根據(jù)圖象，確定這個(gè)函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù)；第二步設(shè)函數(shù)表達(dá)式；第三步：根據(jù)表達(dá)式列等式，若是正比例函數(shù)，只要找圖象上一個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)就可以了；若是一次函數(shù)，則需要找到圖象上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，然后把點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別代入所設(shè)的解析式中，組成關(guān)于R、b的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)方程。第四步：求出R、b的值第五步：把R、b的值代回到表達(dá)式中就可以了。師：分析得太好了。那么，大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，確定正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式需要幾個(gè)條件？確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式呢？要說(shuō)明理由。生：確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個(gè)條件，而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個(gè)條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式：y=Rx（R≠0）中，只有一個(gè)系數(shù)R，而一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式y(tǒng)=Rx+b（R≠0）中，有兩個(gè)系數(shù)（待定）R和b。
一元一次方程教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號(hào)“=”來(lái)表示相等關(guān)系的式子，叫等式。(老師給出定義。）2)請(qǐng)大家觀(guān)察左邊的這些式子，看看它們有什么共同的特征？(老師提出問(wèn)題。）3）列方程時(shí)，要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù)，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系，寫(xiě)出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。（學(xué)生思考后，老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。）4）判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素： ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式（老師提問(wèn)，并給出。）
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程說(shuō)課稿
6、問(wèn)題的檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題和老師拓展的問(wèn)題在解答過(guò)程中，學(xué)生能否真正領(lǐng)會(huì)，或領(lǐng)會(huì)的程度如何？這就需要檢驗(yàn)才能了解。檢驗(yàn)的方式很多，可以通過(guò)交流、調(diào)查、反思、隨堂檢測(cè)等方式進(jìn)行。我主要采用隨堂檢測(cè)的方式，把事先準(zhǔn)備好的自測(cè)題發(fā)給學(xué)生，或利用多媒體投影來(lái)進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。檢測(cè)題目不宜過(guò)多，可隨學(xué)生的課堂表現(xiàn)而有所增減，同時(shí)，把拓展性的問(wèn)題作為思考題留給學(xué)生課外探索。如，這節(jié)課我是選擇了《同步作業(yè)》中的幾個(gè)具有代表性的問(wèn)題來(lái)完成檢驗(yàn)的。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖：通過(guò)把教學(xué)內(nèi)容以問(wèn)題的形式列出來(lái)，用于檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握和教師教學(xué)效果的了解，幫助教師及時(shí)掌控課堂教學(xué)情況，調(diào)整教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)進(jìn)度。7、我的收獲和疑惑課程結(jié)束時(shí)，讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@以及還有哪些問(wèn)題沒(méi)能搞明白。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖：這一環(huán)節(jié)可以促使學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行主動(dòng)的、深層次的的回顧與反思，從而加深學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的整理、記憶與理解，同時(shí)也便于老師對(duì)課堂教學(xué)效果的及時(shí)掌握和調(diào)整以后的教學(xué)思路。
大班親子教案：找對(duì)數(shù)
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備：各種動(dòng)物的圖片 活動(dòng)建議：家長(zhǎng)和孩子面對(duì)面坐著，一邊拍手，一邊說(shuō)兒歌。 可以有幾種形式： 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)，孩子對(duì) 當(dāng)孩子對(duì)兒歌的內(nèi)容基本了解后，家長(zhǎng)與孩子一起說(shuō)。 當(dāng)孩子把兒歌的內(nèi)容都記住了，讓孩子說(shuō)，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)。 當(dāng)這首兒歌熟悉后，可以適當(dāng)改變內(nèi)容，如哪個(gè)愛(ài)在水里游，可以回答“鴨子愛(ài)在水里游”，也可回答“魚(yú)兒愛(ài)在水里游”。
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程1教案
解：(1)設(shè)第一次落地時(shí)，拋物線(xiàn)的表達(dá)式為y＝a(x－6)2＋4，由已知：當(dāng)x＝0時(shí)，y＝1，即1＝36a＋4，所以a＝－112.所以函數(shù)表達(dá)式為y＝－112(x－6)2＋4或y＝－112x2＋x＋1；(2)令y＝0，則－112(x－6)2＋4＝0，所以(x－6)2＝48，所以x1＝43＋6≈13，x2＝－43＋6<0(舍去)．所以足球第一次落地距守門(mén)員約13米；(3)如圖，第二次足球彈出后的距離為CD，根據(jù)題意：CD＝EF(即相當(dāng)于將拋物線(xiàn)AEMFC向下平移了2個(gè)單位)．所以2＝－112(x－6)2＋4，解得x1＝6－26，x2＝6＋26，所以CD＝|x1－x2|＝46≈10.所以BD＝13－6＋10＝17(米)．方法總結(jié)：解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是先進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)建模，將實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的條件轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題中的條件．常有兩個(gè)步驟：(1)根據(jù)題意得出二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式，將實(shí)際問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為純數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題；(2)應(yīng)用有關(guān)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)作答．
二元一次方程組教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、問(wèn)題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識(shí)，學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題，同學(xué)會(huì)考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系，從中抽象出一元一次方程模型；同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決，可以由組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問(wèn)題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程，但由于同學(xué)的知識(shí)有限，可能有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)，列出二元一次方程；如果沒(méi)有生列二元一次方程，教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個(gè)未知量，我們可設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)列方程，再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納，先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀(guān)察所列的方程，找出它們的共同點(diǎn)，并用自己的語(yǔ)言描述，組內(nèi)交流看法；如果學(xué)生概括的不完善，請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義，教師規(guī)范定義.
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)的圖象與性質(zhì)說(shuō)課稿
問(wèn)題6：觀(guān)察剛才所畫(huà)的圖象我們發(fā)現(xiàn)反比例函數(shù)的圖象有兩個(gè)分支，那么它的分布情況又是怎么樣的呢？在這一環(huán)節(jié)中的設(shè)計(jì)：（1） 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)比正比例函數(shù)圖象的分布，啟發(fā)他們主動(dòng)探索反比例函數(shù)的分布情況，給學(xué)生充分考慮的時(shí)間；（2） 充分運(yùn)用多媒體的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行教學(xué)，使用函數(shù)圖象的課件試著任意輸入幾個(gè)k的值，觀(guān)察函數(shù)圖象的不同分布，觀(guān)察函數(shù)圖象的動(dòng)態(tài)演變過(guò)程。把不同的函數(shù)圖象集中到一個(gè)屏幕中，便于學(xué)生對(duì)比和探究。學(xué)生通過(guò)觀(guān)察及對(duì)比，對(duì)反比例函數(shù)圖象的分布與k的關(guān)系有一個(gè)直觀(guān)的了解；（3） 組織小組討論來(lái)歸納出反比例函數(shù)的一條性質(zhì)：當(dāng)k>0時(shí)，函數(shù)圖象的兩支分別在第一、三象限內(nèi)；當(dāng)k<0時(shí)，函數(shù)圖象的兩支分別在第二、四象限內(nèi)。
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)說(shuō)課稿
教學(xué)媒體設(shè)計(jì)充分利用多媒體教學(xué)，將powerpoint、《幾何畫(huà)板》兩種軟件結(jié)合起來(lái)制作上課課件。制作的課件，不僅課堂所授容量大，而且，利用作二次函數(shù)圖像的動(dòng)畫(huà)性，更加形象的反映出作圖的過(guò)程，增加數(shù)學(xué)的美感，激發(fā)學(xué)生作圖的興趣。教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)本節(jié)課，我合理、充分利用了多媒體教學(xué)的手段，利用powerpoint，《幾何畫(huà)板》這兩種軟件制作了課件，特別是《幾何畫(huà)板》軟件的應(yīng)用，畫(huà)出了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、動(dòng)畫(huà)形式的二次函數(shù)的圖像，讓抽象思維不強(qiáng)的學(xué)生，更加形象的結(jié)合圖形，分析說(shuō)出二次函數(shù)y=ax2的有關(guān)性質(zhì)，充分體現(xiàn)了“數(shù)形結(jié)合”的數(shù)學(xué)思想。為了突出重點(diǎn)，攻破難點(diǎn)，我要求學(xué)生“先觀(guān)察后思考”、“先做后說(shuō)”、“先討論后總結(jié)”，“師生共做”充分體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)過(guò)程中以學(xué)生為主體，老師起主導(dǎo)作用的教學(xué)原則。本節(jié)課，讓學(xué)生有觀(guān)察，有思考，有討論，有練習(xí)，充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，從而為高效率、高質(zhì)量地上好這一堂課作好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)所描述的關(guān)系說(shuō)課稿
1、圓的半徑是 ，假設(shè)半徑增加 時(shí)，圓的面積增加 。（1）寫(xiě)出 與 之間的關(guān)系表達(dá)式；（2）當(dāng)圓的半徑分別增加 ， ， 時(shí)，圓的面積增加多少?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此題由具體數(shù)據(jù)逐步過(guò)渡到用字母表示關(guān)系式，讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷由具體到抽象的過(guò)程，從而降低學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難度。2、籬笆墻長(zhǎng) ，靠墻圍成一個(gè)矩形花壇，寫(xiě)出花壇面積 與長(zhǎng) 之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并指出自變量的取值范圍?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此題稍微復(fù)雜些，旨在讓學(xué)生能夠開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋，積極思考，讓學(xué)生能夠“跳一跳，夠得到”。（六） 小結(jié)思考本節(jié)課你有哪些收獲？還有什么不清楚的地方?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生來(lái)談本節(jié)課的收獲，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我檢查、自我小結(jié)的良好習(xí)慣，將知識(shí)進(jìn)行整理并系統(tǒng)化。而且由此可了解到學(xué)生還有哪些不清楚的地方，以便在今后的教學(xué)中補(bǔ)充。（七）布置作業(yè)，提高升華必做題：課本P39-40隨堂練習(xí)第1題，習(xí)題2.1第1題；
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)正比例函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)2教案
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)反思這節(jié)內(nèi)容是學(xué)生利用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想去研究正比例函數(shù)的圖象，對(duì)函數(shù)與圖象的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系有點(diǎn)陌生．在教學(xué)過(guò)程中教師應(yīng)通過(guò)情境創(chuàng)設(shè)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，對(duì)函數(shù)與圖象的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系應(yīng)讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手去實(shí)踐，去發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)正比例函數(shù)的圖象是一條直線(xiàn)應(yīng)讓學(xué)生自己得出．在得出結(jié)論之后，讓學(xué)生能運(yùn)用“兩點(diǎn)確定一條直線(xiàn)”，很快作出正比例函數(shù)的圖象．在鞏固練習(xí)活動(dòng)中，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極思考，提高學(xué)生解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力．當(dāng)然，根據(jù)學(xué)生狀況，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)也應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如第一環(huán)節(jié)：創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 引入課題，固然可以激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣，但也可能容易讓學(xué)生關(guān)注代數(shù)表達(dá)式的尋求，甚至對(duì)部分學(xué)生形成一定的認(rèn)知障礙，因此該環(huán)節(jié)也可以直接開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直入主題，如提出問(wèn)題：正比例函數(shù)的代數(shù)形式是y=kx，那么，一個(gè)正比例函數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)的圖形具有什么特征呢？
