
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo):⑴ 理解函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與奇偶性的概念;⑵ 會借助于函數(shù)圖像討論函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;⑶理解具有奇偶性的函數(shù)的圖像特征,會判斷簡單函數(shù)的奇偶性.能力目標(biāo):⑴ 通過利用函數(shù)圖像研究函數(shù)性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力;⑵ 通過函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】⑴ 函數(shù)單調(diào)性與奇偶性的概念及其圖像特征;⑵ 簡單函數(shù)奇偶性的判定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷.(*函數(shù)單調(diào)性的判斷)【教學(xué)設(shè)計】(1)用學(xué)生熟悉的主題活動將所學(xué)的知識有機(jī)的整合在一起;(2)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去感知數(shù)學(xué)的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想.通過圖形認(rèn)識特征,由此定義性質(zhì),再利用圖形(或定義)進(jìn)行性質(zhì)的判斷;(3)在問題的思考、交流、解決中培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力.【教學(xué)備品】教學(xué)課件.【課時安排】3課時.(90分鐘)【教學(xué)過程】

課程:數(shù)學(xué)課題: 3.1.1函數(shù)的概念課型:講授課課時:2課時授課班級:2015級南口班授課時間:2016年3月1日授課地點(diǎn):南口校區(qū)教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)1.能用函數(shù)語言描述圖像、解析式中自變量與函數(shù)值的依賴關(guān)系; 2.會計算函數(shù)的定義域,理解值域的含義 3.會用語言表述自變量與函數(shù)值間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系能力目標(biāo)通過對實例的分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力,抽象概括及邏輯思維能力 通過計算函數(shù)的定義域,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的計算能力素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)函數(shù)概念的思想蘊(yùn)含了很多數(shù)學(xué)思維,也滲透生活中及其他學(xué)科范圍內(nèi),通過學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生認(rèn)同函數(shù)的抽象性。教學(xué)重 點(diǎn)理解函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)難 點(diǎn)判斷兩個函數(shù)是否相同教學(xué)方 法引導(dǎo)啟發(fā),講練結(jié)合教學(xué)資 源演示文稿板 書 設(shè) 計3.1函數(shù)的概念 設(shè)集合A、B為非空數(shù)集,對于確定的對 應(yīng)法則f下,在集合A中取定任意一個數(shù)x, 在集合B中都有唯一確定的數(shù)f(x)與之相 對應(yīng),則稱f:A→B為集合A到集合B的一 個函數(shù). 記作:y=f(x),x∈A X叫自變量,y叫函數(shù)值,集合A叫函數(shù)的 定義域,所有函數(shù)值組成的集合叫值域。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。

由②得y=23x+23.在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出一次函數(shù)y=3x-4和y=23x+23的圖象.如右圖,由圖可知,它們的圖象的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(2,2).所以方程組3x-y=4,2x-3y=-2的解是x=2,y=2.方法總結(jié):用畫圖象的方法可以直觀地獲得問題的結(jié)果,但不是很準(zhǔn)確.三、板書設(shè)計1.二元一次方程組的解是對應(yīng)的兩條直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo);2.用圖象法解二元一次方程組的步驟:(1)變形:把兩個方程化為一次函數(shù)的形式;(2)作圖:在同一坐標(biāo)系中作出兩個函數(shù)的圖象;(3)觀察圖象,找出交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo);(4)寫出方程組的解.通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)探索,進(jìn)一步揭示了二元一次方程和函數(shù)圖象之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,很自然的得到二元一次方程組的解與兩條直線的交點(diǎn)之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系.進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識,充分提高學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的能力,使學(xué)生在自主探索中學(xué)會不同數(shù)學(xué)知識間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法.

6、問題的檢驗學(xué)生提出的問題和老師拓展的問題在解答過程中,學(xué)生能否真正領(lǐng)會,或領(lǐng)會的程度如何?這就需要檢驗才能了解。檢驗的方式很多,可以通過交流、調(diào)查、反思、隨堂檢測等方式進(jìn)行。我主要采用隨堂檢測的方式,把事先準(zhǔn)備好的自測題發(fā)給學(xué)生,或利用多媒體投影來進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測。檢測題目不宜過多,可隨學(xué)生的課堂表現(xiàn)而有所增減,同時,把拓展性的問題作為思考題留給學(xué)生課外探索。如,這節(jié)課我是選擇了《同步作業(yè)》中的幾個具有代表性的問題來完成檢驗的。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖:通過把教學(xué)內(nèi)容以問題的形式列出來,用于檢驗學(xué)生對知識點(diǎn)的掌握和教師教學(xué)效果的了解,幫助教師及時掌控課堂教學(xué)情況,調(diào)整教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)進(jìn)度。7、我的收獲和疑惑課程結(jié)束時,讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@以及還有哪些問題沒能搞明白。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)可以促使學(xué)生對本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行主動的、深層次的的回顧與反思,從而加深學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識的整理、記憶與理解,同時也便于老師對課堂教學(xué)效果的及時掌握和調(diào)整以后的教學(xué)思路。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系,提高綜合解決問題的能力.2.會求拋物線與坐標(biāo)軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),會結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系.預(yù)設(shè)難點(diǎn):用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接:1.畫一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo); (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 個根。二、導(dǎo)讀畫二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1.觀察圖象,拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c當(dāng)函數(shù)值y=0時的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么關(guān)系?

1、圓的半徑是 ,假設(shè)半徑增加 時,圓的面積增加 。(1)寫出 與 之間的關(guān)系表達(dá)式;(2)當(dāng)圓的半徑分別增加 , , 時,圓的面積增加多少?!驹O(shè)計意圖】此題由具體數(shù)據(jù)逐步過渡到用字母表示關(guān)系式,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷由具體到抽象的過程,從而降低學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難度。2、籬笆墻長 ,靠墻圍成一個矩形花壇,寫出花壇面積 與長 之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,并指出自變量的取值范圍?!驹O(shè)計意圖】此題稍微復(fù)雜些,旨在讓學(xué)生能夠開動腦筋,積極思考,讓學(xué)生能夠“跳一跳,夠得到”。(六) 小結(jié)思考本節(jié)課你有哪些收獲?還有什么不清楚的地方?【設(shè)計意圖】讓學(xué)生來談本節(jié)課的收獲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我檢查、自我小結(jié)的良好習(xí)慣,將知識進(jìn)行整理并系統(tǒng)化。而且由此可了解到學(xué)生還有哪些不清楚的地方,以便在今后的教學(xué)中補(bǔ)充。(七)布置作業(yè),提高升華必做題:課本P39-40隨堂練習(xí)第1題,習(xí)題2.1第1題;

如圖,四邊形OABC是邊長為1的正方形,反比例函數(shù)y=kx的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B(x0,y0),則k的值為.解析:∵四邊形OABC是邊長為1的正方形,∴它的面積為1,且BA⊥y軸.又∵點(diǎn)B(x0,y0)是反比例函數(shù)y=kx圖象上的一點(diǎn),則有S正方形OABC=|x0y0|=|k|,即1=|k|.∴k=±1.又∵點(diǎn)B在第二象限,∴k=-1.方法總結(jié):利用正方形或矩形或三角形的面積確定|k|的值之后,要注意根據(jù)函數(shù)圖象所在位置或函數(shù)的增減性確定k的符號.三、板書設(shè)計反比例函數(shù)的性質(zhì)性質(zhì)當(dāng)k>0時,在每一象限內(nèi),y的值隨x的值的增大而減小當(dāng)k<0時,在每一象限內(nèi),y的值隨x的值的增大而增大反比例函數(shù)圖象中比例系數(shù)k的幾何意義通過對反比例函數(shù)圖象的全面觀察和比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)函數(shù)自身的規(guī)律,概括反比例函數(shù)的有關(guān)性質(zhì),進(jìn)行語言表述,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的概括、總結(jié)能力,在相互交流中發(fā)展從圖象中獲取信息的能力.讓學(xué)生積極參與到數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動中,增強(qiáng)他們對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心與求知欲.

因為反比例函數(shù)的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A(1.5,400),所以有k=600.所以反比例函數(shù)的關(guān)系式為p=600S(S>0);(2)當(dāng)S=0.2時,p=6000.2=3000,即壓強(qiáng)是3000Pa;(3)由題意知600S≤6000,所以S≥0.1,即木板面積至少要有0.1m2.方法總結(jié):本題滲透了物理學(xué)中壓強(qiáng)、壓力與受力面積之間的關(guān)系p= ,當(dāng)壓力F一定時,p與S成反比例.另外,利用反比例函數(shù)的知識解決實際問題時,要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)實際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系,從而進(jìn)一步建立反比例函數(shù)模型.三、板書設(shè)計反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實際問題與反比例函數(shù)反比例函數(shù)與其他學(xué)科知識的綜合經(jīng)歷分析實際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系,建立反比例函數(shù)模型,進(jìn)而解決問題的過程,提高運(yùn)用代數(shù)方法解決問題的能力,體會數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實生活的緊密聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識.通過反比例函數(shù)在其他學(xué)科中的運(yùn)用,體驗學(xué)科整合思想.

(2)由題意可得-10x2+180x+400=1120,整理得x2-18x+72=0,解得x1=6,x2=12(舍去).所以,該產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量檔次為第6檔.方法總結(jié):解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是要吃透題意,確定變量,建立函數(shù)模型.變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升”第8題三、板書設(shè)計二次函數(shù)1.二次函數(shù)的概念2.從實際問題中抽象出二次函數(shù)解析式二次函數(shù)是一種常見的函數(shù),應(yīng)用非常廣泛,它是客觀地反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系和變化規(guī)律的一種非常重要的數(shù)學(xué)模型.許多實際問題往往可以歸結(jié)為二次函數(shù)加以研究.本節(jié)課是學(xué)習(xí)二次函數(shù)的第一節(jié)課,通過實例引入二次函數(shù)的概念,并學(xué)習(xí)求一些簡單的實際問題中二次函數(shù)的解析式.在教學(xué)中要重視二次函數(shù)概念的形成和建構(gòu),在概念的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,讓學(xué)生體驗從問題出發(fā)到列二次函數(shù)解析式的過程,體驗用函數(shù)思想去描述、研究變量之間變化規(guī)律的意義.

1、教材的地位和作用本章教材是初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級第十四章的內(nèi)容,是初中數(shù)學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。一方面,這是在學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)概念的基礎(chǔ)上,對函數(shù)知識的進(jìn)一步深入和拓展;另一方面,又為學(xué)習(xí)反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)等知識奠定了基礎(chǔ),是進(jìn)一步研究數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的工具性內(nèi)容。鑒于這種認(rèn)識,我認(rèn)為,本節(jié)課不僅有著廣泛的實際應(yīng)用,而且起著承前啟后的作用。 2、學(xué)情分析針對即將面臨中考的學(xué)生來說,在具有了一定知識的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)他們分析問題和解決問題的能力尤為重要,因此本節(jié)課除了讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟悉本章知識以外,重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力。從認(rèn)知狀況來說,學(xué)生在此之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的定義,對函數(shù)的三種表示法已經(jīng)有了初步的認(rèn)識,這為順利完成本節(jié)課的教學(xué)任務(wù)打下了基礎(chǔ),但對于一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)的理解和應(yīng)用,仍然是部分學(xué)生所存在的困惑,所以在教學(xué)過程中要充分利用一些函數(shù)的圖象,通過直觀教學(xué)讓學(xué)生更加深入的理解一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)。

教學(xué)內(nèi)容4.4.1 對數(shù)函數(shù)及其圖像與性質(zhì)教學(xué)時間 (不超過3課時)2課時授課類型新授課班級 日期 教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,圖象和性質(zhì),并會簡單的應(yīng)用.能力目標(biāo):觀察對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像,總結(jié)對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)觀察能力.情感目標(biāo):)體味對數(shù)函數(shù)的認(rèn)知過程,樹立嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)乃季S習(xí)慣.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像及性質(zhì).教學(xué)難點(diǎn)對數(shù)函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程,培養(yǎng)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.教法學(xué)法這節(jié)課主要采用啟發(fā)式和引導(dǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)式的教學(xué)方法。⑴ 實例引入知識,提升學(xué)生的求知欲;⑵ “描點(diǎn)法”作圖與軟件的應(yīng)用相結(jié)合,有助于觀察得到指數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì); ⑶知識的鞏固與練習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力;通過教師在教學(xué)過程中的點(diǎn)撥,啟發(fā)學(xué)生通過主動觀察、主動思考、動手操作、自主探究來達(dá)到對知識的發(fā)現(xiàn)和接受.課前準(zhǔn)備1.備教材、備學(xué)生 2.PPT課件 3.五環(huán)四步教學(xué)模式教案教 學(xué) 過 程環(huán)節(jié)教師活動師生活動預(yù)期效果一環(huán) 學(xué)情 動員某種物質(zhì)的細(xì)胞分裂,由1個分裂成2個,2個分裂成4個,……,那么,知道分裂得到的細(xì)胞個數(shù)如何求得分裂次數(shù)呢? 設(shè)1個細(xì)胞經(jīng)過y次分裂后得到x個細(xì)胞,則x與y的函數(shù)關(guān)系是,寫成對數(shù)式為,此時自變量x位于真數(shù)位置.師:根據(jù)式,給定一個x值(經(jīng)過的次數(shù)),就能計算出唯一的函數(shù)值y.實際上,在這個問題中知道的是y的值,要求的是對應(yīng)的x值.所以用對數(shù)形式表示, 通常我們用x表示自變量,用y表示因變量, 易于學(xué)生想象領(lǐng)會函數(shù)意義二環(huán)問題 診斷一般地,形如的函數(shù)叫以為底的對數(shù)函數(shù),其中a>0且a≠1.對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域為,值域為R. 例如、、都是對數(shù)函數(shù). 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上面“情景問題”的表達(dá)式,請同學(xué)們思考討論對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念. 師:(1) 為什么規(guī)定 a>0且 a≠1? (2) 為什么對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域是(0,+∞)? 指導(dǎo)體會對數(shù)函數(shù)的特點(diǎn)。讓學(xué)生牢記底數(shù)大于零且不等于1,真數(shù)大于零.

(3)設(shè)點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(m,0),則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(12-m,0),點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(12-m,-16m2+2m),點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo)為(m,-16m2+2m).∴“支撐架”總長AD+DC+CB=(-16m2+2m)+(12-2m)+(-16m2+2m)=-13m2+2m+12=-13(m-3)2+15.∵此二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向下,∴當(dāng)m=3米時,“支撐架”的總長有最大值為15米.方法總結(jié):解決本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)圖形特點(diǎn)選取一個合適的參數(shù)表示它們,得出關(guān)系式后運(yùn)用函數(shù)性質(zhì)來解.三、板書設(shè)計二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)2.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與y=ax2的圖象的關(guān)系3.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的應(yīng)用要使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺,還學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位,教師要把激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情和提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力放在教學(xué)首位,為學(xué)生提供展示自己聰明才智的機(jī)會,使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺.充分利用合作交流的形式,能使教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的獨(dú)到見解以及思維的誤區(qū),以便指導(dǎo)今后的教學(xué).

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評論。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

③如果某人本月繳所得稅19.2元,那么此人本月工資薪金是多少元?根據(jù)所給條件寫出簡單的一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)加難點(diǎn),所以在解決這一問題時及時引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)體會,教給學(xué)生掌握“從特殊到一般”的認(rèn)識規(guī)律中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的方法。類比出一次函數(shù)關(guān)系式的一般式的求法,以此突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,我巡視并予以個別指導(dǎo),關(guān)注學(xué)生的個體發(fā)展。經(jīng)學(xué)生分析:(1)當(dāng)月收入大于1600元而小于2100元時,y=0.05×(x-1600);(2)當(dāng)x=1760時,y=0.05×(1760-1600)=8(元);(3)設(shè)此人本月工資、薪金是x元,則19.2=0.05×(x-1600) X=1984五.教學(xué)效果課前:通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),教學(xué)目標(biāo)應(yīng)該可以基本達(dá)成,學(xué)生能夠理解一次函數(shù)和正比例函數(shù)的概念,以及它們之間的關(guān)系,并能正確識別一次函數(shù)解析式,能根據(jù)所給條件寫出簡單的一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式,且通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力,數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力都能有所提升,

解:(1)設(shè)第一次落地時,拋物線的表達(dá)式為y=a(x-6)2+4,由已知:當(dāng)x=0時,y=1,即1=36a+4,所以a=-112.所以函數(shù)表達(dá)式為y=-112(x-6)2+4或y=-112x2+x+1;(2)令y=0,則-112(x-6)2+4=0,所以(x-6)2=48,所以x1=43+6≈13,x2=-43+6<0(舍去).所以足球第一次落地距守門員約13米;(3)如圖,第二次足球彈出后的距離為CD,根據(jù)題意:CD=EF(即相當(dāng)于將拋物線AEMFC向下平移了2個單位).所以2=-112(x-6)2+4,解得x1=6-26,x2=6+26,所以CD=|x1-x2|=46≈10.所以BD=13-6+10=17(米).方法總結(jié):解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是先進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)建模,將實際問題中的條件轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問題中的條件.常有兩個步驟:(1)根據(jù)題意得出二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式,將實際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為純數(shù)學(xué)問題;(2)應(yīng)用有關(guān)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)作答.
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