
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

班長(zhǎng)立刻組織搶修舵鏈,這才發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎不可能。修舵鏈要從船頭的鐵柱處下去,可甲板到船頭的艙蓋上結(jié)了厚冰,艙蓋是拱形的,十多米長(zhǎng)。平時(shí),船一晃,在上面走都很難?,F(xiàn)在結(jié)了冰,站都站不住,根本別想走過(guò)去。班長(zhǎng)看著結(jié)冰的艙蓋請(qǐng)示陪同的馬參謀長(zhǎng):“參謀長(zhǎng),過(guò)不過(guò)?”“怎么過(guò)?”“爬!”“多大把握?”“沒(méi)有?!瘪R參謀長(zhǎng)認(rèn)真看了看班長(zhǎng),重重拍了他一下。

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

小時(shí)候,最喜歡每天早晨睜眼時(shí)看到母親梳理頭發(fā)。那一頭從未修剪過(guò)的頭發(fā),幾乎長(zhǎng)可及地,所以她總是站著梳理。一把梳子從頭頂往下緩緩地梳,還得用左手分段抓著才能梳通。全部梳通之后,就在后腦勺用一條黑絲線來(lái)回地扎,扎得牢牢的;再將一根比毛線針稍細(xì)的鋼針穿過(guò),然后便把垂在背后的一頭烏亮的長(zhǎng)發(fā)在那鋼針上左右盤纏,梳出一個(gè)均衡而標(biāo)致的髻子;接著套上一個(gè)黑色的細(xì)網(wǎng),再用四只長(zhǎng)夾子從上下左右固定形狀;最后拔去鋼針,戴上有翠飾的簪子。對(duì)于母親梳頭的動(dòng)作,我真是百看不厭,心里好羨慕那一頭長(zhǎng)發(fā),覺(jué)得她那熟練的一舉一動(dòng)很動(dòng)人。

材料二 中國(guó)古代戲曲起源于祈獲豐收和狩獵勝利的原始宗教歌舞。明清是中國(guó)古代戲曲的繁榮時(shí)期,這時(shí)的戲曲多為反映忠孝節(jié)義的美德故事,扎根人民生活,并形成了多樣的劇種和流派。古希臘戲劇起源于群眾性的節(jié)日歌舞和祭祀活動(dòng),有悲劇和喜劇兩種形式。悲劇主要取材于神話傳說(shuō)和英雄史詩(shī),寄寓了劇作家的政治主張;喜劇取村于日常生活,多為政治和社會(huì)諷刺劇。觀看戲劇是古希臘公民政治生活的重要內(nèi)容。(1)據(jù)上述材料,比較中國(guó)古代戲曲與古希臘戲劇的相同之處。(3分)(2)請(qǐng)舉出你所知道的我國(guó)戲曲劇種一例。 你能為戲曲文化的傳承做一件什么有意義的事情? (2分)

材料二 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期,中國(guó)更加積極地活躍在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上。1981年以來(lái),我國(guó)積極參加國(guó)際維和行動(dòng)。2001年,亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)議在上海成功召開(kāi)。同年,中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織。200年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)、2010年上海世博會(huì),讓全世界的目光聚焦中國(guó)。到2011年,中國(guó)已同171個(gè)國(guó)家建交。到2012年,中國(guó)已在105個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)了350多所孔子學(xué)院。2013年,中國(guó)提出“一帶一路”的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。中國(guó)在世界舞臺(tái)上所扮演的角色,必將對(duì)21世紀(jì)的世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(1)請(qǐng)從材料一中任意選取三個(gè)有關(guān)聯(lián)的歷史事件,通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)示意圖的形式將其關(guān)系展示出來(lái),并說(shuō)明設(shè)計(jì)理由。(2)據(jù)材料二,并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),概括指出新時(shí)期我國(guó)在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上發(fā)揮的作用。(3)綜上所述,你得到了哪些關(guān)于國(guó)家發(fā)展對(duì)外關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)?

做一?!白x書(shū)種子”,讓閱讀成為一種力量,推動(dòng)文化傳統(tǒng)薪火相傳,可以說(shuō)正是讀書(shū)人的自我期許。從“每有會(huì)意,便欣然忘食”的陶淵明,到“讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷,下筆如有神”的杜甫,再到“不是老夫朝不食,半山絕句當(dāng)朝餐”的楊萬(wàn)里,無(wú)不是“讀書(shū)種子”的精彩寫(xiě)照。讀書(shū)滋養(yǎng)美好心靈,可以遇見(jiàn)更好的自己,看到更美的世界。所謂“耕讀傳家久,詩(shī)書(shū)繼世長(zhǎng)”,重視學(xué)習(xí)、重視詩(shī)書(shū),千百年來(lái)融入中國(guó)人的血脈里,成為中國(guó)特有的文化稟賦。

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

①“所謂經(jīng)典,就是大家都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讀而沒(méi)有讀的東西。”馬克·吐溫這句話道出了經(jīng)典的尷尬處境——沒(méi)有人否認(rèn)應(yīng)該讀經(jīng)典,但真正去讀的卻寥寥無(wú)幾。為什么人們會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)典敬而遠(yuǎn)之呢?②因?yàn)榻?jīng)典本身是純粹的,它不打算討好人,不千方百計(jì)誘惑你去讀它。作家在寫(xiě)作時(shí),只是要寫(xiě)出他對(duì)生活的所感所思和他自己的歡欣與疼痛。他是寫(xiě)給自己看的,至多是寫(xiě)給他認(rèn)為可以與之對(duì)話的人看的,并沒(méi)有打算讓大量的讀者成為自己的粉絲,也沒(méi)有其他的動(dòng)機(jī)。曹雪芹在“舉家食粥”的窘境中寫(xiě)《紅樓夢(mèng)》,只是想寫(xiě)出“一把辛酸淚”,并沒(méi)有想到把它做成暢銷書(shū),賺它個(gè)盆滿缽滿。因此,經(jīng)典不會(huì)時(shí)刻想著為你提供方便,不會(huì)挖空心思哄你逗你,不會(huì)因?yàn)槟憷斫獠涣硕蹈褚郧蟆?/p>

“激活”衰老的細(xì)胞,重啟它們的生長(zhǎng)機(jī)能,這樣的研究并非剛剛出現(xiàn)。在此之前,這個(gè)領(lǐng)域最重大的突破就是培育出誘導(dǎo)多功能干細(xì)胞。但新發(fā)現(xiàn)的這種特殊基因則更加強(qiáng)大,它在成年生物體中也能增強(qiáng)組織的修復(fù)能力。如果把生病的人體比作一臺(tái)感染病毒的電腦,誘導(dǎo)多功能干細(xì)胞所起的作用就像磁盤格式化,即將所有的數(shù)據(jù)全部清空,一切從生命最初發(fā)育的階段開(kāi)始;而新發(fā)現(xiàn)的這種特殊基因則像殺毒軟件,清除病毒但不丟失已有數(shù)據(jù),保持電腦的健康運(yùn)行。這就是說(shuō),已經(jīng)成年的生物體,也能以此來(lái)修復(fù)自身組織器官的損傷。

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書(shū)房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
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