
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結構;4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。

【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。

1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions

你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識???現(xiàn)面向全校學生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.

1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

(一)觀圖激趣、設疑導入 1.出示課件-情境圖師:上節(jié)課我們初步學習了里程表的知識,這節(jié)課我們接著來研究里程表中的數(shù)學問題。板書課題:里程表(二)師:淘氣的叔叔是出租車司機。淘氣為了記錄叔叔每天跑的路程,淘氣在叔叔星期一早上出車時,里程表的讀數(shù)是35千米。淘氣記錄了叔叔周一至周五每天回家時的里程表讀數(shù)。(課件展示里程表)。(二)探究新知1.例1(1)師:請同學們認真觀看淘氣記錄的叔叔的周一到周五的里程表,想一想,說一說你知道了哪些數(shù)學信息?生:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了叔叔周一行了160千米。 師:同學們他說找到數(shù)學信息對嗎?生:160千米不是星期一的行駛里程,應該是星期一晚上里程表上的讀數(shù)。 星期二里程表上的讀數(shù)是350,。生:。。。。師:同學們找的數(shù)學信息非常多,非常全面。(2)小組討論交流:淘氣根據(jù)題意畫了一個圖,你看懂了嗎?與同伴說一說。

課程分析中專數(shù)學課程教學是專業(yè)建設與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分,應與專業(yè)課教學融為一體,立足于為專業(yè)課服務,解決實際生活中常見問題,結合中專學生的實際,強調(diào)數(shù)學的應用性,以滿足學生在今后的工作崗位上的實際應用為主,這也體現(xiàn)了新課標中突出應用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實際應用在本課程中的地位:(1) 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學學習的重點和難點,函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個中專數(shù)學之中,分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個領域有著十分廣泛的應用。(2) 本節(jié)所探討學習分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實際問題上應用,培養(yǎng)學生分析與解決問題的能力,養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學化理性思維的同時,形成一種意識,即數(shù)學“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國家規(guī)劃教材,依照13級教學計劃,函數(shù)的實際應用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學生熟知函數(shù)的概念,表示方法和對函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎上研究分段函數(shù),同時深化學生對函數(shù)概念的理解和認識,也為接下來學習指數(shù)函數(shù)和對數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級學生實際情況,由生活生產(chǎn)中的實際問題入手,求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識以學生生活常識為背景,可以引導學生分析得出。

本文具有很強的畫面感,凸顯出繪畫美,雖是散文,卻滿貯詩意,正是文中有畫,畫中有詩。作者從色澤、層次和動態(tài)上向人們展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景圖。作者筆下的春景圖色澤鮮艷,不僅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,綠綠的”小草,還有“紅的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有溫暖的“紅紅的”太陽的臉和“黃暈的”燈光,這些色彩描繪出了一個生機勃勃而又安靜祥和的春天。在描寫春景的時候,作者還通過有層次感的描寫使景物意蘊悠長,例如對春雨的描寫是從“人家屋頂上”到“小路上”“石橋邊”再到“地里”,從遠至近,層次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的語言向讀者展示了動態(tài)(生機)美,在他筆下,花是“趕趟兒”的,蜜蜂是“鬧著”的,氣味兒是“醞釀”的,一切都是“生長著”的,洋溢著盎然的生機。作者從總體上描繪春景,大地回春、萬物復蘇的景象就活生生地展現(xiàn)在了讀者眼前。

(學生交流,教師引導,總結方法)(1)方法1:主謂之間要停頓。【示例】一狼/得骨/止;其一/犬坐于前。(2)方法2 :謂語與賓語之間要停頓?!臼纠款?野有麥場;乃悟/前狼/假寐 。(3)方法3:連詞前面可以停頓?!臼纠亢罄侵?而前狼又至;意將/隧入/以攻其后也。(4)方法4 :發(fā)語詞后面要停頓?!臼纠可w/以誘敵。(全班齊讀課文,讀順文章)師小結:理解文意,固然可以運用停頓技巧,但最重要的方法是弄懂字詞大意、文句意思。理解了文意,才能讀準句讀,有利于我們讀順文章?!驹O計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過學習互助的方式,調(diào)動學生的學習熱情,充分發(fā)揮學生的學習積極性和主動性,進而理解文意,讀順文章。教師及時點撥,適時歸納文言釋詞方法、句式和停頓劃分小技巧,實現(xiàn)知識學習與技能掌握的統(tǒng)一。四、細讀課文,讀懂內(nèi)容1.概括文章情節(jié)文章講述了屠戶殺狼的故事。按照事件的發(fā)展,情節(jié)一般可以分為開端(發(fā)生)、發(fā)展、高潮和結局。請同學們細讀課文后,用詞語概括這個故事的發(fā)展經(jīng)過。(生交流后,師明確)

【設計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)聚焦第三只貓的悲劇,讓學生通過品析語言,想象貓的內(nèi)心冤屈,同時結合創(chuàng)作背景,逐層深入地理解課文主題及作者的人文情懷。三、拓展延伸1.同學們,你喜歡文中哪一只貓呢?為什么?(生自由討論)預設(1)喜歡第一只或第二只貓,因為它好看,性情可愛、活潑。(2)喜歡第三只貓,它更可憐,更需要關愛。(3)都喜歡,因為生命不分高低貴賤,它們是平等的。我們要尊重每一個生命。2.如果你是第三只貓,應該怎么做才能避免悲劇的發(fā)生呢?(分組討論,全班交流??蓮摹白允 薄白詮姟薄巴晟谱晕摇钡冉嵌扔懻摚╊A設(1)如果我是第三只貓,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不夠優(yōu)秀,找到不足,然后不斷努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨別人,不能自甘墮落,不能放棄自己。結束語:文章以“我家養(yǎng)了好幾次貓,結局總是失蹤或死亡”總領全文,以“自此,我家永不養(yǎng)貓”收束全文,結構緊湊。文章以貓寫人,用貓的世界折射世態(tài)人情。

魯迅曾把《昆蟲記》稱為“講昆蟲的故事”“講昆蟲生活”的楷模。魯迅說:“他的著作還有兩種缺點:一是嗤笑解剖學家,二是用人類道德于昆蟲界。”周作人說:“法布爾的書中所講的是昆蟲的生活,但我們讀了卻覺得比看那些無聊的小說戲劇更有趣味,更有意義?!卑徒鹫f:“《昆蟲記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐,以人性觀照蟲性,將昆蟲世界化作供人類獲取知識、趣味、美感和思想的美文?!眰鹘y(tǒng)文化玉蟬:蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高,向來被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途,大體可分為四種:一是佩蟬,是專門佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用,示高潔;一種為冠蟬,是作為飾物綴于帽子上的,表示高貴;一種是琀蟬,以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生復活;還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬,做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品,多出現(xiàn)在明代以后,前三種蟬屬于高古玉,主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時期。

【分析楊二嫂形象】1.昔日的楊二嫂是怎樣的一個形象?明確:昔日被稱作“豆腐西施”,“擦著白粉”“終日坐著”,是一個安分守己的婦女形象。2.如今的楊二嫂是怎樣的形象?作者是從哪些方面刻畫的?明確:“凸顴骨”“薄嘴唇”“圓規(guī)”等肖像描寫,“尖利的怪聲”“大叫”“兩手搭在髀間”“貴人眼高”等動作和語言描寫,表現(xiàn)出了楊二嫂潑悍、放肆、尖刻的性格特征。討東西、造謠、塞手套又表現(xiàn)出她的自私、潑悍、愛貪小便宜。探究:作者塑造楊二嫂這一形象有什么作用?楊二嫂的形象是作者“悲哀”的源頭嗎?明確:楊二嫂的變化說明了辛亥革命后,城鎮(zhèn)小市民階層的貧困化,反映了當時社會經(jīng)濟破產(chǎn)的廣度和深度。楊二嫂的變化,是不合理制度下的人性轉變,如果說閏土是“精神麻木”的狀態(tài)讓作者覺得“悲哀”,那么楊二嫂便是因為失去真善美的人性而使作者覺得“悲哀”。

二、教學新課?目標導學一:品讀語言之美 請找出你認為最妙的一個詞、最美的一句話,最精彩的一段文字,讀一讀,品一品。如生動的景物描寫;貼切的修辭;特殊的句式;含義深刻的語句;精當?shù)挠迷~……1.寫景的句子 (1)第四自然段“這南方初春的田野,大塊小塊的新綠隨意地鋪著,有的濃,有的淡;樹上的嫩芽也密了;田里的冬水也咕咕地起著水泡?!狈治觯哼@段描繪了新綠、嫩芽、冬水,展現(xiàn)了春天的氣息,生命的呼喚,寫得富有詩意,讀后使人似乎聞到了鄉(xiāng)間田野泥土的芬芳,襯托了一家人散步時祥和、歡樂的情緒。 (2)第七自然段“她的眼隨小路望去:那里有金色的菜花,兩行整齊的桑樹,盡頭一口水波粼粼的魚塘。”

目標導學四:學以致用,學習刻畫形象點撥:作者在描寫父親背影的過程中,綜合運用了外貌描寫與動作描寫的方法。在描寫外貌時,抓住父親穿著簡陋與肥胖的典型特征,在動作描寫中也集中體現(xiàn)出攀月臺不易的形象。作者這種抓住典型特征做簡要勾畫來表現(xiàn)出人物形象的方法叫白描手法。引導:在你的印象中,是否也有人給你留下過如此感動的回憶呢?請你仔細回憶當時的場景,具體到對方做了什么動作,他(她)是什么形象,或說了什么話,將這些記錄下來,記住要表現(xiàn)描寫對象的主要特征。第2課時一、復習回顧、引入新課在上一課時,我們仔細分析了朱自清先生刻畫的“背影”形象,這個形象如此令人感動。然而細心的同學恐怕已經(jīng)明顯地感受到朱先生的情感在文中有著極大的變化,而父親對孩子的感情也未必就是爬月臺買橘子那樣簡單,這節(jié)課,就讓我們更加深入地走進本文的情感世界。

目標導學二:再讀課文,理解詩意1.品讀第一節(jié),思考:第一節(jié)包含的意象有哪些?表現(xiàn)了春天大自然的哪些特點?明確:春風、青草。表現(xiàn)了大自然的勃勃生機和美麗生動。2.畫出第一節(jié)中能表現(xiàn)春風和春草特點的詞語,分析它們的表達效果。(可用“以什么修辭或者表現(xiàn)手法表現(xiàn)了什么事物什么特點”的格式來表達)明確:“揉過”“低首”運用擬人的修辭手法,寫出了春風吹過草地,小草隨風搖曳的情景?!耙苍S遠水蕩起了一片綠潮”運用比喻的修辭手法,把草地比作“綠潮”,寫出了綠草像“潮水”一樣涌動,給人帶來無限生機和活力。3.品讀第二節(jié),思考:第二節(jié)緊承第一節(jié)哪個詞語?第二節(jié)描寫的意象有哪些?描繪了一幅怎樣的畫面?明確:緊承第一節(jié)的“向晚”。意象:展翅的飛鳥、天邊的流云和大地。畫面:在黃昏時分,鳥兒在深邃的天空中翱翔,夕陽染紅了天邊的流云,彩霞鋪滿天空,也映紅了大地。

(1)思考:作者是按什么順序?qū)懙??寫了哪些?nèi)容?明確:作者是按事情發(fā)展的先后順序來寫的。首先描述了一望無際的草原美景,使人感受到了一種境界美;接著又展示了主人歡迎遠方客人的隆重場面;最后把酒話別,用“蒙漢情深何忍別,天涯碧草話斜陽”來收束全文。(板書:初到草原——遠迎客人——熱情相見——盛情款待——聯(lián)歡話別)作者筆下的草原給你留下了什么印象?(學生討論、交流自己的印象,可與讀此文之前對草原的印象進行對比并探討。)

1.會寫8個生字。能正確讀寫詞語表中的詞語。2.朗讀課文,能借助文中語言文字的描述展開想象,感受草原之美。(重點)3.能體會在寫景中融入感受的好處。4.背誦第1自然段。一、談話引入,創(chuàng)設情境(播放關于草原的歌曲)同學們,聽了這首歌你們是不是有一種置身于草原的感覺呢?誰能談一談你心中的草原?(課件出示相關圖片,自由交流)當老舍先生第一次來到內(nèi)蒙古大草原時,他看到的是一番怎樣的情景呢?現(xiàn)在我們就隨著老舍先生一起到美麗的草原去看一看。(板書課題:草原)

【教學提示】教師可以示范分析其中兩個意象,注意引導學生把握普通事物之所以形成詩歌意象的原因,領悟詩歌意象的內(nèi)蘊意義。3.詩人在詩中運用了許多表修飾、限制的形容詞和數(shù)量詞,它們有什么特點?它們共同突出了詩歌中四個意象的什么特征?請你簡要說說它們在詩歌中的表達效果。明確:“一枚”“一張”“一方”“一灣”四個數(shù)量詞和“小小的”“窄窄的”“矮矮的”“淺淺的”四個形容詞,都是面積小重量輕的詞語。然而,郵票雖小,卻承載了母子深情;船票雖窄,卻聯(lián)系著夫妻之間濃濃的戀情;矮矮的墳墓,盛不下生死離情之痛;海峽雖淺,隔斷的思鄉(xiāng)哀愁卻是如此之深。這一系列限定修飾詞,都反襯了鄉(xiāng)愁的濃郁。目標導學四:把握詩歌藝術特征探究:本詩除了在意象選取上頗費心思,在結構藝術上也見出筆力。請同學們說說,本詩還具有哪些令你欣賞的藝術特征。
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