
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?

From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.

大家好,我是xxxx。這是本學期最后一次升旗儀式,回顧這一學期,你最深的記憶是什么?也許是大家活動口號中充盈著的奮斗熱血;也許是試卷里浸漬著的奮斗汗水;更是操場上你們奔跑的足跡、教室里你們埋頭苦讀的背影?! ∥蚁耄€應該是北京冬奧會、冬殘奧會上,中國奧運健兒全力以赴、奮力拼搏、挑戰(zhàn)自我、敢打敢拼,勇創(chuàng)佳績。還應該是被大家親切稱為“感覺良好”乘組的神舟十三號航天員順利結束“太空出差”,回到闊別半年之久的地球。還應該是中國共產主義青年團建團100周年,共青團員和廣大青年前赴后繼、奮勇爭先書寫了中國青年運動的華章。 同學們,作為青少年,我們要汲取“強國有我”的擔當之力,積極主動作為?!疤煨薪。右宰詮姴幌ⅰ?。奧運健兒們一路走來,一路辛勤耕耘,一路披荊斬棘,面對困難不放棄,面對失敗不氣餒,在奧運賽場上詮釋的責任擔當,都激勵著我們要不負學校、老師、家長的期望,不辱時代使命,做新時代的奮斗者。

知識與技 能 1、了解能源資源開發(fā)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關系。2、理解能源資源開發(fā)的條件。3、了解山西省能源基地建設的成就。4、理解山西省構筑三條產 業(yè)鏈的資源條件及意義。5、理解山西省 產業(yè)結構調整與能源的綜合利用與環(huán)境保護治理的關系。6、了解科技創(chuàng)新是山西省經濟發(fā)展的先決條件。7、理解山西省工礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設模式,學會知識遷移,為我國其它工礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設出謀劃策。過程與方法 1、通過閱讀圖表、資料,分析能源資源開發(fā)的條件及能源基地建設的成就。2、通過師生交流討論,培養(yǎng)學生良好的地理思維能力。情感態(tài)度與價值觀1、能源工業(yè)是發(fā)展國民經濟的基 礎,我國把能源工業(yè)放在戰(zhàn)略重點的首位,急需科技人才為能源工業(yè)出謀劃策,使學生深知肩負的重任,同時學會一分為二的看待能源基地的建 設成就,力求能源基地的建設能有新的突破。

B重點與難點重點:伽利略對物理學發(fā)展的重大貢獻;經典力學的建立;相對論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點:物理學各階段發(fā)展的原因;對科學發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學過程【導入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫的《關于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對話》科學巨著出版后,立刻引起教會的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補贖,命令你在今后3年內,每周背誦7篇贖罪詩篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒有撤銷判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因導致宗教裁判所對伽利略作了如此判決?我們應如何看待伽利略在科學領域的貢獻?

(1)宗教有它自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律,不能簡單的用行政力量去消滅或發(fā)展宗教,實行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教發(fā)展規(guī)律,科學處理宗教問題。(2)宗教信仰自由是憲法賦予公民的民主權利,實行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加強信教群眾與不信教群眾的團結,引導宗教與社會主義社會相適應。2、弘揚科學精神我國是在馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個代表重要思想指引下的社會主義國家,要建設社會主義物質文明、政治文明,也要建設社會主義精神文明。加強對人民群眾的科學世界觀和無神論教育,形成文明、健康、崇尚科學的社會風尚,逐步消除宗教存在的社會根源何認識根源,在保護宗教信仰自由的同時,創(chuàng)造宗教消亡的條件,這是解決在教問題的根本途徑。3、中學生作為中國特色社會主義事業(yè)未來的建設者,要用辯證唯物主義和歷史主義以及現代科學文化知識武裝自己,弘揚科學精神,樹立科學世界觀,承擔起建設祖國、振興中華的光榮歷史使命。

(一)知識目標識記:宗教信仰自由的含義。理解:(1)社會主義條件下宗教存在的長期性;(2)理解我國實行宗教信仰自由的內容;(3)依法加強對宗教事務管理的有關規(guī)定。(4)積極引導宗教與社會主義社會相適應。(二)能力目標能運用馬克思主義關于宗教的基本觀點,分析說明我國實行宗教信仰自由的正確性和必要性。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標通過學習,加強宗教的政策觀念,自覺抵制和反對各種迷信活動,特別是認清法輪功的邪教本質。三、教學重點難點全面理解和貫徹宗教信仰自由政策既是重點又是難點,教學中緊緊抓住中央一再強調的三句話:(1)全面貫徹宗教政策;(2)加強對宗教事務管理:(3)引導宗教與社會主義社會相適應。四、學情分析這是本課的難點。我國是多民族的國家,也是多宗教的國家,特別是宗教對一些少數民族有廣泛而深遠的影響。我們東部地區(qū)的學生,很多人還存在疑惑:我們社會主義國家為什么還允許宗教存在,實行宗教信仰自由政策呢?

①原因:封建制度的衰落(根本原因)【合作探究】清朝資本主義萌芽緩慢發(fā)展的原因。提示:①封建所有制的束縛。殘酷的封建剝削使農民赤貧如洗,無力購買手工業(yè)品,限制了手工業(yè)產品的銷路。封建地租的剝削率很高,又驅使地主和商人把他們的錢財用于購買土地,影響資本主義手工業(yè)的擴大再生產。②.封建政府的壓制。清政府實行重農抑商的政策,采取了許多妨礙手工業(yè)生產和資本主義萌芽發(fā)展的措施,主要的有:實行閉關政策,嚴格限制海外貿易;在國內廣設關卡,對商品征收重稅;嚴格控制手工業(yè)的生產規(guī)模,如建立受官府控制的行會,制定行規(guī)限制雇工人數、產品品種、控制原料分配,限制產品銷售的價格和地區(qū)范圍等。②發(fā)展的表現:具有資本主義萌芽的部門和地區(qū)增多。(參見教材P10“學思之窗”)

中國古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些表現?綜觀中國古代歷史,商業(yè)在不同的歷史時期有不同的表現。主要表現在:(1)商業(yè)活動的場所的變化:先主要在城市中進行,后來農村集市貿易逐漸發(fā)展。唐時加快,明清時突出,出現了專業(yè)性的市集(如絲市、葉市、豬市等),以至逐漸形成了新興的市鎮(zhèn)(有的更是專業(yè)性的集散市集);而不是先有農村商業(yè),而后才有城市商業(yè)的發(fā)展。(2)交易內容的變化:商業(yè)開始時以販運、交流地區(qū)間的土特產品,經營統(tǒng)治者所需要的奢侈品為主要內容,以后隨著商品貨幣經濟的發(fā)展,市場商品種類增多、行業(yè)分細,為一般人民所需要的主要農副產品以及城市手工業(yè)所生產的大小商品在整個流通界地位提高。這種情況在宋代已經顯現。(3)交易媒介的變化:商品交換最原始的形態(tài)是物物交換,不存在交易的媒介。隨著商品交換的內容和地域的擴大,出現了以貝殼等為代表的一般等價物。

【本課小結】本課主要講述了古代中國土地制度的發(fā)展情況。明清的資本主義萌芽,是中國封建社會內部產生的新生事物。但資本主義萌芽受到的封建王朝“重農抑商”和“閉關鎖國”政策的阻礙。正是這種“閉關鎖國”與“重農抑商”政策相結合,導致了資本主義萌芽的緩慢發(fā)展,并使中國與世隔絕,不能及時學習西方先進的科學技術,使中國落后于世界潮流,從而埋下了日后落后挨打的禍根。【智能訓練】閱讀下列材料:材料一自耕農是封建國家直接剝削的對象。為了保證賦稅、徭役的供應,封建國家歷來關注這一階層的存在。“穩(wěn)定小農”是封建王朝長治久安的良策,每一個新王朝建立時,對此尤為關注。他們總是采取鼓勵墾荒等政策,積極培植自耕農。誠然,自耕農這一階層是很不穩(wěn)定的,經常分化。

【課后研討】當互聯網正大踏步走進人類生活的時候,人們對網絡作用的認識似乎還是模糊不清。一種意見認為,作為中學生,他們上網的機會很多,互聯網向他們展示了各類知識結構,網絡為他們提供了大量信息,又給他們提供了一個接觸社會的個性化和國際化的空間,給了他們一個展示自身能力的大舞臺,所以他們對于知識選擇的靈活性大大增加,學習的主動性也大大提高,學習的內容自然大大超出了狹隘的課本范圍,這對于學生能力的提高應是大有裨益的。另一種意見認為,網絡的出現無疑為推進素質教育提供了一塊綠洲.但部分中學生上網更多的是為了消遣和娛樂,因為網絡--這個完全虛擬的世界是他們放松自己的最佳場所。同時也許正基于這一點,家長和師長才會對中學生上網出現不同程度的抵制,因為他們認為網上娛樂分散了他們過多的精力,會對學業(yè)造成影響;更為重要的是,他們害怕網絡上的不良信息對他們的身心不利。

(2)世界需要中國:中國入世后,為全球提供一個誘人的大市場。WTO亟須中國帶來新的生機和平衡。世界需要中國。中國作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,入世后,其巨大的需求潛力將轉化為現實的購買力,為全球提供一個誘人的大市場。目前,與世貿組織成員間的貿易額占我國外貿總額的90%,來華落戶的跨國公司多來自世貿組織成員。世貿組織幾任總干事先后在不同場合表達過相同的意愿:WTO亟須中國帶來新的生機和平衡。2、影響:(1)對世界:促進了世界經濟的發(fā)展,有利于建立完善的世界貿易體系。(2)對中國:對中國經濟發(fā)展有利有弊,但利大于弊。中國加入世貿組織,是機遇也是挑戰(zhàn)。有利:加入世界貿易組織,促進了我國經濟的發(fā)展,進一步完善了社會主義市場經濟體制。

一、認識射線和直線1.認識線段的特征。(下面的板書填在一個表里)出示線段(長4分米)。提問:誰來告訴大家,黑板上的圖形叫什么?(板書:線段)提問:線段要怎樣畫?(按學生的回答畫線段)。畫線段時,開始和結束都要注意什么?指出:線段是直的,有兩個端點。是有限長的,我們可以用直尺量出線段的長度。誰能來量一量黑板上的線段,告訴大家,它的長是多少?,F在看老師再來畫一條5分米長的線段。2.認識射線。如果把線段的一端無限延長,(老師延長第二條線段)就得到一條射線。(板書:射線)把射線與線段比一比,它有什么特點?指出:射線也是直的,它只有一個端點。另一方沒有端點,可以無限地延長下去,是無限長的。直尺或三角尺可以畫出射線:先點一點,再沿著尺的一邊畫射線。請大家在練習本上畫一條射線。
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