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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設計一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
中班數(shù)學教案：會變的圖形
教學準備： 正方形紙、小刀。 教學過程： （一）變魔術 讓幼兒猜想正方形能不能變成三角形、小正方形、長方形。然后將紙折疊，剪開變?yōu)楦鞣N圖形。 將剪開的圖形再拼成正方形。
中班數(shù)學：拼圖形課件教案
活動準備各種圖形片，記錄紙、筆。活動過程1、找圖形（把各種顏色、形狀不同、大小不同的圖形片放在一起）（1）一組拿紅色正方形，第二組拿綠色長方形，第三組黃色三角形，第四組藍色圓形，第五組紅色梯形，第六組綠半圓形，看看哪組拿得又對又快？（2）請每組幼兒分別拿5個紅圓，6個黃正方形，8個綠梯形、7個藍三角、4個紅半圓。每組一個幼兒在按要求拿的時候，其他幼兒在該幼兒拿好后要幫他數(shù)一數(shù)，看他數(shù)得對不對？（幼兒積極性很高，動作較快，也有一個組總是在最后，可組里的成員都在幫忙，幫著找圖片，幫著數(shù)圖片。）（這樣的安排主要是考慮本班有這學期新來的幼兒，有的幼兒照著圖形會找出同樣的圖形來，但如果老師叫他自己拿一個圖形來，可能要找半天，特別是長方形和正方形會混洧，梯形也不能很快找出來。通過這兩個操作活動，一是幫助幼兒復習圖形，二是幫助幼兒復習正確地數(shù)實物。）2、拼一拼，說一說，記一記。教師為幼兒提供圖形片，老師說一個東西，讓幼兒來拼，拼好后說一說你是怎么拼的？每種圖形用了幾個，記錄下來。（1）請幼兒拼一個小人。我在巡視的時候，有個叫王志鵬的孩子對我說：“老師我拼了一個女的?！蔽耶敃r只是看了一下，隨口說了一聲“不錯”，但心想：為什么是女的？隨后又去看其他幼兒拼的情況，這時由于受王志鵬小朋友的啟發(fā)，我注意看其他孩子的，發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子們拼的小人各有不同，全班只有幾個孩子和別人拼的是一樣的，其他都不相同。拼好后，我就先請王志鵬說一說，他是怎么拼的？王志鵬說：“我用圓形拼了這個女孩子的頭，用正方形拼了她的身體，用長方形拼了她的手，用梯形拼了她的裙子……”張潔說：“我也拼了一個女孩子，是圓形拼了她的頭，三角形拼了她的手和身體，梯形拼了她的裙子，腿被裙子擋住了?！币灿泻枚嗍瞧吹呐⒆?，但他們不是體現(xiàn)在裙子上，而是體現(xiàn)在頭上，如趙磊用兩個半圓拼女孩子的辮子，冠曄是用兩個圓拼了辮子……（就拼一個小人，幼兒就用不同的圖形拼出了不同的女孩子而且每個孩子都能把自己拼的過程，用自己的語言表述出來。如果孩子不說給你聽，你可能粗看一下還不能明白，但經(jīng)孩子這么一講解，當時真是恍然大悟，正如瑞吉歐所說：孩子有一百種語言，一百雙手，一百個念頭，一百種思考、游戲、說話的方式。）
中班數(shù)學：“拼圖形”課件教案
活動準備： 各種圖形片，記錄紙、筆?；顒舆^程：1、找圖形（把各種顏色、形狀不同、大小不同的圖形片放在一起） （1）一組拿紅色正方形，第二組拿綠色長方形，第三組黃 色三角形，第四組藍色圓形，第五組紅色梯形，第六組綠半圓形，看看哪組拿得又對又快？ ?。?）請每組幼兒分別拿5個紅圓，6個黃正方形，8個綠梯 形、7個藍三角、4個紅半圓。每組一個幼兒在按要求拿的時候，其他幼兒在該幼兒拿好后要幫他數(shù)一數(shù)，看他數(shù)得對不對？（幼兒積極性很高，動作較快，也有一個組總是在最后，可組里的成員都在幫忙，幫著找圖片，幫著數(shù)圖片。） ?。ㄟ@樣的安排主要是考慮本班有這學期新來的幼兒，有的幼兒照著圖形會找出同樣的圖形來，但如果老師叫他自己拿一個圖形來，可能要找半天，特別是長方形和正方形會混洧，梯形也不能很快找出來。通過這兩個操作活動，一是幫助幼兒復習圖形，二是幫助幼兒復習正確地數(shù)實物。）
高中數(shù)學函數(shù)的奇偶性教師說課稿
2．學情分析從學生的認知基礎看，學生在初中已經(jīng)學習了軸對稱圖形和中心對稱圖形，并且有了一定數(shù)量的簡單函數(shù)的儲備。同時，剛剛學習了函數(shù)單調(diào)性，已經(jīng)積累了研究函數(shù)的基本方法與初步經(jīng)驗。從學生的思維發(fā)展看，高一學生思維能力正在由形象經(jīng)驗型向抽象理論型轉(zhuǎn)變，能夠用假設、推理來思考和解決問題．
中班數(shù)學《圖形分類》說課稿
1、創(chuàng)設情境、激發(fā)幼兒參與活動的興趣興趣是最好的老師。通過律動運動操引起幼兒上課的興趣，吸引他們的注意力，激發(fā)他們參與活動的興趣。引導學生回憶已經(jīng)學過的圖形，借機引出課題，交代學習目標。2、合作交流，探究新知（1）梳理思路，展示過程。教師用電子白板演示分類的過程，加深學生對圖形分類的認識。（2）幼兒分組嘗試分類提出分類問題之后，讓幼兒先思考一下如何分類，在獨立思考的基礎上再讓幼兒借助學具分小組動手分一分，說一說。（3）運用拓展，課外延伸出示拼圖，啟發(fā)幼兒用幾何圖形自由快樂拼圖。引導他們思考問題，尋求解決問題的辦法，相互交流幫助，分享探索的過程和結果。從而得出結論--用幾個不同形狀的圖形能拼出一個新的圖形來。幼兒在游戲過程中反復感受、反復體驗以突破難點。同時也培養(yǎng)孩子初步的合作意識和能力。
幼兒園中班數(shù)學教案：多變的圖形
［幼兒分析］ 中班的孩子正是對自己身邊的周圍事物感興趣的時期，語言表達不是很完整，也沒有什么主見。經(jīng)過教師的引導和幫助，他們也能將事情做的很好。因此，在活動時，為他們提供一些蘊涵教育目標的，適合他們的材料，讓孩子主動參與、積極探索，通過活動，發(fā)展孩子的思維，鼓勵他們從不同角度思考問題。 ［設計思路］ 幼兒喜歡探究生活中的數(shù)學現(xiàn)象，對長方形、梯形、半圓形、橢圓形產(chǎn)生興趣和好奇心，為了開展分類、排序等探索活動在生活和游戲中運用已有的經(jīng)驗進行大膽聯(lián)想和創(chuàng)造；幼兒還需要在各種操作時間中進一步學習、發(fā)現(xiàn)，為此設計了本節(jié)活動。 ［活動目標］1、培養(yǎng)幼兒對拼圖添畫的興趣。2、發(fā)展幼兒想象力和創(chuàng)造力。3、引導幼兒在認識幾何圖形的基礎上，通過聯(lián)想畫成簡單的物體，并表現(xiàn)出其主要特征。
幼兒園中班數(shù)學教案：圖形游戲
2、通過動手操作，發(fā)展幼兒空間想象能力和創(chuàng)造能力。 3、培養(yǎng)幼兒對數(shù)學活動的興趣。準備： 教師用具：大的圓形、正方形和三角形各一個，小箱子一個（里面放圖形若干，紙做的小鳥一只）， 幼兒學具：每人一套幾何圖形（有三角形、正方形、長方形、梯形、半圓形，圓形等若干）過程：一、引出課題，激起興趣 今天我?guī)砹藥孜粓D形寶寶，這些圖形寶寶可真有趣，它們會變魔術，變成另外一個圖形寶寶呢。
扇形統(tǒng)計圖教案教學設計
教學目標1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計圖的制作步驟，能夠根據(jù)相關數(shù)據(jù)較為準確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計圖．2、進一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點，建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度．3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換，再次體會幾種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點，為合理選擇統(tǒng)計圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎．4、通過實例，理解三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點，能根據(jù)具體問題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù)．5、在統(tǒng)計活動的過程中，通過相互間的合作與交流，掌握畫統(tǒng)計圖和選擇統(tǒng)計圖的方法；經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計活動過程，發(fā)展統(tǒng)計觀念．6、通過對現(xiàn)實生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析，感受數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系，說出統(tǒng)計圖在現(xiàn)實生活中的應用，提高學習數(shù)學興趣．
二年級數(shù)學下冊第三單元數(shù)圖形的運動教案
一、游戲活動激趣，認識對稱物體1、游戲“猜一猜”：課件依次出示“剪刀、掃帚、飛機、梳子”的一部分，分男、女生猜。2、認識對稱物體：1）師質(zhì)疑：為什么女生猜得又快又準呢？2）小結：像這樣兩邊形狀、大小都完全相同的物體，我們就說它是對稱物體。（板書：對稱）二、猜想驗證新知，認識軸對稱圖形（一）初步感知對稱圖形1、將“剪刀、飛機、扇子”等對稱物體抽象出平面圖形，讓學生觀察，這些平面圖形還是不是對稱的。2、師小結：像這樣的圖形，叫做對稱圖形。（板書：圖形）（二）猜想驗證對稱圖形1、猜一猜：出示“梯形、平行四邊形、圓形、燕尾箭頭”等平面圖形，讓學生觀察。師：這些平面圖形是不是對稱圖形？怎樣證明它們是不是對稱圖形？
大班數(shù)學教案：彩色圖形找朋友
2．能仔細觀察圖形，并積極參與討論?！ ?3．聽懂操作要求，并按要求操作?！ 。ǘ┗顒訙蕚洌骸 ?1．幼兒認識多種圖形 2．各種顏色、形狀、大小的圖形若干、參考圖、圖形特征標記、空白記錄表一張 3．幼兒用書（三）活動過程： 1、彩色圖形來了…… （1）以游戲情境引起幼兒的興趣。 “今天有許多彩色圖形要去游樂場玩游戲，瞧，它們來了……” （2）出示各種形狀、大小不一的彩色圖形，引導幼兒說說它們的形狀、顏色、大小特征?！ ?（3）出示顏色、形狀、大小標記讓幼兒認一認。
大班數(shù)學教案：圖形寶寶找家
二、活動準備 畫有“〈”“〉”符號卡片兩張、1—10數(shù)字卡一套、蘋果卡片三張、桃子卡片兩張、粉筆三支、鉛筆一支、練習題每人三張。 三、活動過程 （一） 引出主題，認識大于號 “>” 和小于號 “<”。 1． 教師邊出示 “>” 和 “<” 的卡片，邊說：“今天老師帶來兩個好伙伴給你們認識，你們認識他們嗎？” 2． 教師出示大于號 “>” （1） 教師：它叫大于號，開口向左，跟著老師念：大于號，開口向著大數(shù)笑。 （2） 教師舉例，在黑板上寫出3 >1,讀作三大于一，跟著老師再念一遍，大于號，開口向著大數(shù)笑。 3． 教師出示小于號 “<” （1） 教師：它叫小于號，開口向右，跟著老師念：小于號，尾巴對著小數(shù)翹。 （2） 教師舉例：在黑板上寫出2<4，讀作二小于四，跟著老師再念一遍，小于號，尾巴對著小數(shù)翹。
大班數(shù)學教案：分析圖形特征
（二）活動準備： 1．教具：抽獎箱，抽獎券。 2．學具：幼兒獎卡、笑臉、作業(yè)紙、白紙條、勾線筆?！ ?3．知識經(jīng)驗：抽獎?！ 。ㄈ┗顒舆^程： 1、初步比較圖形的不同。 師：（出示各種圖形）：“今天，老師給你們帶來了許多獎卷?？?，它們一樣嗎？那些地方不一樣？” 小結：“對，它們大小不同，形狀也不同?！?每一個小朋友選一個你喜歡的獎券吧?？匆豢矗愕莫勅鞘裁礃拥?？ 2、抽獎游戲，分析圖形特征?！?（1）抽三等獎，分析單一特征。 師：“這是抽獎箱，現(xiàn)在要開獎啦。先開三等獎。我來抽，會是誰中獎呢？（抽長方形） “什么中獎啦？你怎么知道的？“對，這是長方形標記。表示所有的長方形中獎?！ ?恭喜你們。送給你們一個笑臉娃娃。 還會有誰中獎呢？你們閉上眼睛，我抽出來看。等你們掙開眼，看到自己中獎的就站起來。
幼兒園小班數(shù)學教案 認識圖形
[活動準備] 1、圖片一幅、紙制小路（上面鏤刻不同形狀、不同大小的圖形） 2、小白兔頭飾一個，內(nèi)裝有形狀不同的幾何圖形多個的“魔術箱”一個 [教學過程] 一、以故事形式引出主題 1、講故事引起幼兒的興趣 師：小朋友，昨天小白兔打電話給老師，它對老師說：“昨天，森林里刮起了大風，把我的房子都給吹破了（嗚…）你能不能幫我造一間新房子呢？”于是，老師就連夜給小白兔造了一間新房子。小朋友，你們看，這新房子漂亮嗎？ 2 、出示圖片，提問： 師：你們看，老師把房頂蓋成什么形狀的？ 小：三角形 師：房身呢？ ?。赫叫? 師：門又是什么形狀呢？ ?。簣A形 引導幼兒說出三角形、正方形和圓形
幼兒園中班數(shù)學教案：大大小小的圖形
《剛要》中明確指出：“讓幼兒能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關系并體驗到數(shù)學的重要和樂趣”。根據(jù)這一要求，利用測量活動將幼兒生活中的內(nèi)容數(shù)量化，不僅能夠使幼兒輕松積累測量的經(jīng)驗，而且能從中體驗到測量的樂趣。那么，為了激發(fā)幼兒測量的興趣，讓幼兒了解測量的知識，積累測量經(jīng)驗，學會做簡單的測量記錄。因此，本次活動我設計為一個探究性的學習活動，從測量孩子的圖形（正方形）開始，利用孩子常見的“回形針”為自然物，在活動中放手讓幼兒大膽進行嘗試，將幼兒的被動學習變?yōu)橹鲃訉W習。在動手操作中不僅獲得知識經(jīng)驗，而且還獲得了學習知識的方法和能力的提高?！ 』顒幽繕耍?1、學習用自然物測量圖形的邊長，探索并初步掌握正確的測量方法?！ ?2、會用圓圈、短線簡單的圖形記錄測量結果。 3、能積極愉快的參與活動，體驗測量的樂趣。 活動準備： 教具：大小不同的正方形、各種圖示、照相機?！ ?學具：每人一個正方形、彩色回形針若干、水彩筆。
