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湖南省郴州市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
21.“封侯非我意，但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚繼光的豪邁詩(shī)句。22.三大戰(zhàn)役中，解放華北全境的戰(zhàn)役是遼沈戰(zhàn)役。23. 1997年7月1日，香港順利回歸祖國(guó)。24.日本的大化改新，標(biāo)志著日本從奴隸社會(huì)開(kāi)始向封建社會(huì)過(guò)渡。25.殖民擴(kuò)張和掠奪是英國(guó)最早成為資本主義工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的重要條件之一。26.1861年，沙俄政府在廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令中規(guī)定，農(nóng)奴在獲得“解放”時(shí)，可以無(wú)償?shù)玫揭粔K土地。27.薩拉熱窩事件是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的導(dǎo)火線(xiàn)。28. 1942年1月，美、英、蘇、中等26個(gè)國(guó)家在華盛頓簽署了《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》，標(biāo)志著世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起義的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是朱德、陳毅。30.湖南的地方劇種豐富多彩，有湘劇、花鼓戲、祁劇、豫劇等。
湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一“為政以德，譬如北辰（北辰：北極星），居其所而眾星拱（拱：圍繞）之?！薄墩撜Z(yǔ)·為政》村料二 現(xiàn)代國(guó)家固然需要強(qiáng)調(diào)依法治國(guó)，但也要強(qiáng)調(diào)以德治國(guó)。法治與德治必須結(jié)合。法可厚，德可固法……堅(jiān)持德治與法治統(tǒng)一，自律與他律并重，社會(huì)才能穩(wěn)定有序。——唐志君《中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)德治思想的現(xiàn)代選擇》 請(qǐng)回答：(1）根據(jù)材料一指出孔子主要的治國(guó)思想是什么？( 2分）這一治國(guó)思想在漢、唐時(shí)期被統(tǒng)治者采用，舉一例說(shuō)明。(2分）(2）依法治國(guó)是近代資本主義國(guó)家的主要治國(guó)方略。美國(guó)獨(dú)立后主要依據(jù)哪一憲法治國(guó)？（2分）法國(guó)哪一文件的頒布確立了資本主義的立法規(guī)范？( 2分）（3）根據(jù)材料二指出，在繼承古代和近代治國(guó)思想的基礎(chǔ)上，你認(rèn)為當(dāng)今我國(guó)應(yīng)采用怎樣的治國(guó)方略？(2分）
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
讀書(shū)不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說(shuō)：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問(wèn)以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹?shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒(méi)有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問(wèn)起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書(shū)示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說(shuō)“紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿(mǎn)含哲理，詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
2022年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
I joineda band （樂(lè)隊(duì)）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
湖南省衡陽(yáng)市2015年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含答案）
⑦從此以后，唐先生常來(lái)花房坐坐，在飽嘗冷淡、受盡歧視的他看來(lái)，這一片單純、溫厚、自然而然的人情十分珍貴。⑧秋風(fēng)一吹，又是賞菊的好時(shí)節(jié)?？商葡壬鷧s沒(méi)有到小花房去。半年前，他被落實(shí)了政策，名畫(huà)家的桂冠重新戴在頭上。求畫(huà)的、求煙斗的，讓他忙得不亦樂(lè)乎。一天，家中高朋滿(mǎn)座。外邊又有人敲門(mén)。打開(kāi)門(mén)，不覺(jué)雙目一亮。面前一大盆光彩照人的鳳尾菊，花后是半年多未見(jiàn)的老范。“喲，老范，是您呀！”矮墩墩的老范笑瞇瞇地站在他面前，額上沁出亮閃閃的汗珠，只頻頻點(diǎn)頭。唐先生請(qǐng)老范坐下后，就顧不上再和他搭腔，老范一聲不響地蹲。
湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2015年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含答案）
①很多人覺(jué)得食品添加劑不是“好東西”，希望食品都能“零添加”；也有很多人覺(jué)得“天然成分”比“人工合成的化學(xué)物質(zhì)”更安全，所以要選擇“純天然”。但人們或許不知道，有些食品添加劑并不會(huì)危害健康，甚至加了比不加更有益；也有些食品添加劑本來(lái)就是“天然成分”，可謂食品添加劑中的“白富美”。 ②在這些有益健康的食品添加劑中，首先要說(shuō)一說(shuō)營(yíng)養(yǎng)強(qiáng)化劑，它們是食品添加劑中的一大類(lèi)，包括了人體所需要的多種維生素、礦物質(zhì)（鈣、鐵、鋅、硒等）和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)（深海魚(yú)油、乳鐵蛋白等）。 ③對(duì)于某些特殊人群，營(yíng)養(yǎng)強(qiáng)化劑是必需的，比如一些嬰兒的母親沒(méi)有母乳，孩子需要吃嬰幼兒配方乳粉，這些乳粉就必須加入多種營(yíng)養(yǎng)強(qiáng)化劑，配合乳清蛋白等其他成分就可以最大程度滿(mǎn)足嬰兒的全部營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求，使寶寶健康成長(zhǎng)。
湖南省益陽(yáng)市2015年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含答案）
①游戲是動(dòng)物日常生活的重要組成部分。動(dòng)物為什么要進(jìn)行游戲呢？對(duì)此，研究者有著不同的看法。 ②著名的黑猩猩研究者珍妮?古多爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，幼小的黑猩猩常常玩這樣的游戲：用手掌舀一點(diǎn)兒水，用牙齒嚼爛樹(shù)葉，來(lái)汲取手掌中的水。而成年黑猩猩在干旱的季節(jié)，就是用嚼爛的樹(shù)葉汲取洞中的水解渴的。根據(jù)這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，游戲行為是未來(lái)生活的排演或演習(xí)，游戲行為使得動(dòng)物從小就熟悉未來(lái)生活中要掌握的各種“技能”。這對(duì)于動(dòng)物將來(lái)的生存適應(yīng)是非常重要的。這種假說(shuō)可以稱(chēng)為“演習(xí)說(shuō)”。
2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.
2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（裝飾） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
