
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

情景導入:......運用情景營造氣氛,激發(fā)學生的求知欲望,幫助學生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實問題,學習歷史,拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實的距離,引導學生關注時政熱點,關心國家大事。自主學習:組織學生閱讀課文,老師參與學生閱讀活動并板書知識結構。通過學生自主學習,培養(yǎng)學生自學能力,為進一步好好學習打下基礎。交流學習:學生自學以后,老師引導學生相互交流自學成果,學生自主提出問題,相互解答,從而達到生生互動、師生互動,在互動中學習,共同提高

1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標準實驗教材,人民教育出版社歷史必修(1),第六單元:現(xiàn)代中國的政治建設與祖國統(tǒng)一,第22課——祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國統(tǒng)一始終是中國人民的共同夙愿。本課內(nèi)容主要敘述了“一國兩制”的偉大構想,為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個創(chuàng)造性的指導方針。香港、澳門的回歸,是“一國兩制” 偉大構想的成功實踐。在“一國兩制”方針指導下,海峽兩岸實現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國兩制” 的構想,對推動完成祖國完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興具有現(xiàn)實指導意義。 2、學情分析通過調(diào)查知道,學生對本節(jié)的基本史實有一定了解。但是,高一新生習慣于知識的記憶和教師的講解,不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵和外延;不能進一步探究事物的因果關系和理解事物的本質(zhì);并且需要進一步拓展思維的廣度和深度,實現(xiàn)從一維目標到三維目標的飛躍。

師:同學們這個暑假過得真不錯呀,都有自己最開心的日子。同學們經(jīng)歷的這些活動,讓你們自己長了知識,豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學大開了眼界。由此可見,在今天,通過親身參與、實踐,通過網(wǎng)絡、電影,通過交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識,增強了對祖國美好河山的熱愛、對科技的向往和異國的友誼。同學們信息交流的過程,實際上也是文化傳播的過程。板書課題:第二課時文化在交流中傳播話題導入討論話題:如何建設文明校園?(課前準備:要求同學們仔細觀察、了解關于校園文明現(xiàn)象的問題,并就如何建設文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談談存在的問題和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進意見)(學生交流)生1:建設文明校園,首先要凈化語言環(huán)境,我們學校不少同學愛說臟話,與文明校園很不相稱。

1.基因的化學組成:每個基因含有成百上千個脫氧核苷酸。講述:基因的脫氧核苷酸排列順序代表遺傳信息。2.基因不同的實質(zhì):不同的基因,四種脫氧核苷酸的排列順序不同,但是每個基因都有特定的排列順序。3.基因的位置:染色體是基因的主要載體,每個染色體含有一個DNA分子,每個DNA分子含有多個基因,基因在染色體上呈直線排列。4.基因是有遺傳效應的DNA片段這就是說,基因是DNA的片段,但必須具有遺傳效應(指具有復制、轉(zhuǎn)錄、翻譯、重組突變及調(diào)控等功能)。有的DNA片段屬間隔區(qū)段,沒有控制性狀的作用,這樣的DNA片段就不是基因??刂颇撤N性狀的基因有特定的DNA片段,蘊含特定的遺傳信息,可以切除,可以拼接到其他生物的DNA上,從而獲得某種性狀的表達。例如:把牛的胰島素基因拼接到大腸桿菌的DNA上,大腸桿菌可以生產(chǎn)胰島素。

板書:多民族文化對中華文化的意義師:中華民族是多民族的共同體,中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化,既有中華文化的共性,又有各自的民族特性。它們都是中華文化的瑰寶,都是中華民族的驕傲。各兄弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進,共同創(chuàng)造了中華文化。各族人民對共同擁有的中華文化的認同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊和強大的民族凝聚力。問題探究8溫家寶總理在美國會見華僑時滿懷深情地說,中國已解決了香港問題和澳門問題,洗刷了百年恥辱,現(xiàn)在剩下一個臺灣問題,“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國殤”。用有關知識分析:為什么“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國殤”?生1:臺灣是中國的一部分,臺灣各族人民是中華民族的一部分,臺灣文化歸屬于中華文化。生2:傳統(tǒng)的民族文化是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶。

學生在初中學習了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學運算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點:理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點:掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.

一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說課稿各位評委、老師:大家好,我今天說課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時精子形成過程。接下來我就從以下幾個方面來說說這一節(jié)課。一、說教材1.教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點內(nèi)容,也是整本書的重點內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學過的細胞學知識、染色體知識、有絲分裂知識和初中生殖種類知識為基礎。通過學習,使學生全面認識細胞分裂的種類、實質(zhì)和意義,為后面學習遺傳和變異,生物的進化奠定細胞學基礎。2.教學目標(1)知識目標:掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過程;理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。(2)能力目標:通過觀察減數(shù)分裂過程中染色體的行為變化,培養(yǎng)學生識圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結的能力。

二、相對論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日誕生在德國烏爾姆的一個猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學。愛因斯坦被認為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學家,他不但創(chuàng)立了相對論,還提出了光量子的概念,得出了光電效應的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì),為量子力學的建立奠定基礎。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學獎。同時,他還證明了熱的分子運動論,提出了測定分子大小的新方法?!締栴}】19世紀末20世紀初愛因斯坦對物理學的貢獻是什么?意義是什么?為什么會出現(xiàn)?1、背景:經(jīng)典物理學的危機。19世紀末三大發(fā)現(xiàn):x射線、放射性和電子,經(jīng)典力學無法解釋研究中的新問題,如:黑體輻射、光電效應等。2、相對論的提出及主要內(nèi)容:(1)“狹義相對論”和光速不變原理:1905年提出。

一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進化理論.生物進化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡單的新理論對舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對舊理論的修正,深入和擴展.從拉馬克的進化學說到達爾文的自然選擇學說,以及現(xiàn)代進化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應該成為處理本節(jié)教學內(nèi)容的基本脈絡.本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進化學說,達爾文的自然選擇學說和達爾文以后生物進化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點是達爾文的自然選擇學說.生物進化論不僅是生物學中具有重要地位的基礎理論,也是對人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學生通過本章內(nèi)容的學習,不僅可以了解生物進化理論在達爾文之后的發(fā)展,進一步樹立生物進化的觀點和辯證唯物主義觀點,而且能夠通過學習進化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對科學本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.

什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢?由此可引出隔離的概念。學生初步理解隔離的概念之后,可以安排學生討論隔離的各種可能的方式,教師歸納出隔離的類型。然后組織學生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”,組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個問題。最后教師應強調(diào),一般情況下,地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件,生殖隔離一旦形成,原來屬于一個物種的兩個種群,就成了兩個物種。關于“共同進化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學,可以學生自學為基礎,教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問題,師生共同歸納總結的方式推進教學過程。使學生理解共同進化的含義,無機環(huán)境的變化、無機環(huán)境的復雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結構的復雜化和多樣化對生物多樣性形成的作用。最后,組織學生討論生物進化理論在發(fā)展。

為了加強學生的理解,讓學生討論以下問題。由師生共同總結。播放一個短時視頻,讓學生認識到水的重要性后,展示節(jié)水標識,說明由來。細胞中的無機鹽這部分,我將展示圖表,并列出問題:表中哪些成分屬于無機鹽?為什么要在運動員喝的飲料中添加無機鹽?無機鹽在細胞的生活中起什么作用?然后展示廣告語,讓學生思考和討論以下問題,并得到答案。再閱讀課本,驗證自己的答案是否正確。關于無機鹽的作用較難理解,通過列舉人體生活與健康中的各種實例來加深感性認識,加強對理論知識的理解3、課堂小結,強化認識。(3—5分鐘)課堂小結,可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學生的素質(zhì);簡單扼要的課堂小結,可使學生更深刻地理解理論知識在實際生活中的應用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學生具有良好的個性。4、板書設計我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書設計,還及時地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識點,以便于學生能夠理解掌握。5、布置作業(yè)。

3.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因 對于“中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因”這一難點的突破,主要通過設置問題“中國之敗敗在實力遜于日本嗎?”通過幻燈片全方位分析其實中國的綜合國力當時是強于日本的。并且在戰(zhàn)前,日本毫無取勝的把握。讓學生結合剛學習過的戰(zhàn)爭原因和經(jīng)過進行討論,從多方面分析中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因。經(jīng)過討論,學生可以得出以下結論:避戰(zhàn)自保方針,沒有積極備戰(zhàn),將領臨陣脫逃,教師肯定并總結答案進行補充。中日對比:中國士兵出身農(nóng)民,軍事訓練落后,散兵游勇;日本士兵出身武士,訓練有素;中國將領大多臨陣脫逃,并相互猜忌,受當時惡劣的官風影響;李鴻章深知北洋海軍實情,缺乏軍費,軍備廢弛。為政治資本奉行避戰(zhàn)自保政策,慈禧太后挪用海軍軍費過壽,支持李鴻章。使中方處于被動的局面,一再貽誤戰(zhàn)機。而日本在天皇的帶動下,全民備戰(zhàn),做了充分的戰(zhàn)爭準備。

3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設課堂訓練營。三、說學法1、紙上得來終覺淺,圈點、勾畫、批注法,學好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長,文言知識較豐富,文章內(nèi)涵豐厚,因此我設計用五課時教學本文。第一課時:了解作家作品,積累文言知識,感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神(初讀)第二課時:理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學習客觀地評論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時:進一步梳理文言知識,精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時:通過對人物、事件的賞析,加深學生對人物的理解,鍛煉學生的開放性思維,由學生自主認識到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問題。(賞讀)第五課時:補充課本教學內(nèi)容:同學生一起閱讀古今關于劉邦項羽的一些篇章:讓學生投入進來,把握自己眼中的項羽。(展讀)在文言文學習的過程中,采取五步學習法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書)

明確:(1)結繩記事說。原始記事的一種方法。人類在沒有發(fā)明文字或文字使用尚不普遍時,常用在繩索或類似物件上打結的方法記錄數(shù)字,表達某種意思,用以傳達信息,處理事件。 (2)書畫說。(3)倉頡造字說。中國自古就有倉頡造字之說。文字的發(fā)明是人類發(fā)展史上一件石破天驚的大事,它將人們的思維、語言、經(jīng)驗以及復雜的社會現(xiàn)象記錄下來,使文化得以傳播交流、世代傳承。2、漢字的形體:中華民族五千年的歷史中,漢字的演變,從甲骨文--金文--大篆--小篆--隸書--草書--楷書--行書,字形由象形到點橫豎撇捺的方塊字,經(jīng)歷了漫長的歲月。其中凝聚著民族的智慧,也體現(xiàn)出漢字逐步完善的過程,凸顯其方方正正、四平八穩(wěn)的特點。漢字又是一種文化的體現(xiàn),那些經(jīng)過藝術處理的漢字或跳起了拉丁舞、有的如同酒醉的成龍打起了醉拳,更是讓我們感到的是在欣賞漢字在紙張上跳舞,所以:書法是“紙上的舞蹈”。請大家看到書上的相關內(nèi)容,注意每一種形體的漢字的載體是什么,其功能又有什么不一樣。
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