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人教版高中英語必修2Computers說課稿3篇
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機（Computers）”，內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史，計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時，我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I？的文章，以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用，其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程；Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況；Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能，從而加深對文章的理解?？梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標：1) 語言目標：重點詞匯及短語：abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子：a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
人教版高中英語必修2Wildlife Protection說課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的途徑說課稿
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內(nèi)容，本課是對全面兩課的一個提升，同時對接下來學習第三、四單元的知識具有指導作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點，具有很強的思想理論性和探索實踐性。在前面兩課中，學生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展；也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容，也是本單元的重點、難點和落腳點。2、教學目標（1）知識與能力目標：①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑；理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認識和處理好兩對基本關系：當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關系；②使學生初步具備認識和處理當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關系的能力；使學生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認識、構建知識的能力。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結構上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中政治必修2投出理性一票說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)三情景模擬 情感升華首先：1、本課開始觀看的視頻中：選出村長體現(xiàn)了村民參加選舉的什么態(tài)度？生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,選舉與我無關"的想法2、你如何看待上述兩種不同態(tài)度？為什么？發(fā)表你的看法【教師這個過程中點撥、引導】如果我們都不珍惜自己的選舉權，那么我們的國家將會出現(xiàn)什么后果？3、那么作為將來選民和被選舉人，你們認為應具有那些政治素養(yǎng)才能適應？學生結合教材思考（1）（提示）不行使或不認真行使自己的選舉權，意味著我們將不能選舉出能為人民謀福利的當家人，意味著我們的國家將由重蹈舊中國的覆轍。（2）從態(tài)度上講：公民應積極參加選舉，認真行使這一權利，不斷增強公民意識和主人翁意識，增強公民的參與感和責任感。（3）從能力上講：要不斷提高公民的政治參與能力（政治素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、議政能力），在周全考慮、理性判斷的基礎上，鄭重地投出自己的一票。
人教版高中語文必修2《我有一個夢想》說課稿2篇
(2).教學手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設計的三個教學目標以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學手段進行全程教學。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學內(nèi)容,不但提高學習效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和調(diào)動學習的積極性。四、說學法我為學生設計了三個學習方法：1.讓學生學會在探究中學。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學生在探究中學習的能力。2.讓學生學會在讀中學。通過“誦讀法”指導學生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學會在讀中學。3.讓學生學會在練習中學。通過“課外延伸練習法”,對所學的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新和自學能力。
人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政說課稿2篇
1、教材的地位作用本課是新人教版普通高中歷史必修Ⅱ第六單元第18課的內(nèi)容，闡述羅斯福新政的背景、措施、影響。從單元知識安排看，本課與第17課《空前嚴重的資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機》、19課《戰(zhàn)后資本主義的新變化》共同詮釋第六單元課題——《資本主義世界經(jīng)濟政策的調(diào)整》。說明了“資本主義經(jīng)濟理論和政策隨著資本主義發(fā)展而不斷調(diào)整的特點”,凸顯了“市場調(diào)節(jié)”和“國家干預”在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的重要性。從知識體系看，它是學生學習了第一次工業(yè)革命后自由資本主義、第二次工業(yè)革命后的壟斷資本主義等之后出現(xiàn)的，既是對上述知識的鞏固與綜合運用，又為學生學習必修二的相關內(nèi)容打下基礎，有承上啟下的作用。本課三個子目從邏輯上看又是遞進關系。第一個子目“臨危受命”承上啟下，說明了羅斯福上臺的歷史背景具有臨危受命的特點，第二個子目“實施新政”講述了羅斯福新政的主要內(nèi)容，第三個子目“擺托危機困境”主要講述了羅斯福新政的影響。
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學四年級下冊運算定律與簡便計算教案2篇
二、教學目標1、知識與技能：使學生經(jīng)歷探索加法交換律的過程，理解并掌握加法交換律，初步感知加法交換律的價值，發(fā)展應用意識。2、數(shù)學思考：使學生在學習用符號、字母表示加法交換律的過程中，初步發(fā)展學生的符號感，逐步提高歸納、推理的抽象思維能力。3、解決問題：運用加法交換律的思想探索其他運算中的交換律。4、情感與態(tài)度：使學生在數(shù)學活動中獲得成功的體驗，進一步增強對數(shù)學學習的興趣和信心，初步形成獨立思考和探究問題的意識和習慣。三、教學重點：理解并運用加法交換律。四、教學難點：在學生已有知識經(jīng)驗的基礎上引導學生歸納出加法交換律。五、教學關鍵：引導學生運用各種不同的表達方法理解加法交換律的思想。六、教學過程（一）情境，形成問題1、談話：同學們喜歡運動嗎？你最喜歡哪項體育運動？李叔叔是一個自行車旅行愛好者，咱們一起去了解一下李叔叔的情況。1、出示李叔叔騎車旅行的情境圖。仔細觀察這幅圖，你從圖上知道哪些信息？
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊找規(guī)律教案2篇
教學內(nèi)容：教科書91頁。教學目標：1、使學生通過觀察、實驗、猜測、推理等活動發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)字簡單的排列規(guī)律。2、培養(yǎng)學生初步的觀察、推理能力。3、培養(yǎng)學生發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞數(shù)學美的意識。教學重點：通過探索自己發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律教學難點：會用“規(guī)律”解決一些實際問題，并激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)造思維。教學過程：一、揭題：小朋友們，上節(jié)課我們不僅探索了有關圖形的規(guī)律，而且還探索了有關數(shù)字的規(guī)律，這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)來學習。二、探索新知：1、學習例7。（1）小組合作學習例7，你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律？（2）學生小組活動。（3）匯報交流：第1組都是加1，第2組都是加2，第三組也是加2。2、學習例8。（1）小組合作學習例7，你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律？（2）學生小組活動。（3）匯報交流：第1組都是加5，第2組都是加3。三、完成做一做。四、學生創(chuàng)造性地思考其他有規(guī)律的數(shù)字排列。五、總結：通過這節(jié)課的學習，你有什么收獲？作業(yè)布置：
人教版新課標PEP小學英語三年級上冊Recycle 1教案3篇
4 課堂評價 (Assessment) (1)做活動手冊本單元第3、4、5 部分的練習。練習3是檢測學生的詞匯掌握情況。教師可以讓學生組成兩人組進行看詞快說的比賽，說對一個詞涂一朵小花，比誰的花多。練習4是讓學生看詞涂色，說說兩種顏色的結合會變成什么顏色，并將第3種顏色涂在圈中。教師可以給學生做一個示范，然后再讓學生動手實踐。此練習是機動性練習，教師可根據(jù)時間分配情況靈活安排。練習5 是讓學生將句子和相對應的圖連線，教師可以先讓學生看圖，猜圖上人說的話，然后再連線。此練習是檢測學生對句子的整體認讀能力，不需要學生認識句子中的每個單詞。練習后，根據(jù)學生情況進行簡單小結。給學生適當?shù)莫剟睢?2)讓學生自我評價半學期的英語學習情況，可在第37頁上做標記，看看自己能達到什么程度。對于評價結果不太理想的學生，教師要及時鼓勵，教育學生不能灰心放棄，針對這部分學生具體的情況在課后進行進一步交流。
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學三年級上冊擲一擲教案3篇
3、開始游戲。學生總是輸，產(chǎn)生認知沖突，從而引起進一步探索的欲望。（二）小組內(nèi)游戲，探索結論。通過小組內(nèi)游戲的方式，進行實驗，利用統(tǒng)計的方式呈現(xiàn)實驗的結果，初步探索教師總能贏的原因。要引導學生在實驗的結果中尋找統(tǒng)計學上的規(guī)律。（三）理論驗證通過組合的理論來驗證實驗的結果?？梢杂貌煌姆绞絹磉M行組合，讓學生探討每個“和”所包含的組合情況的多少與這個“和”出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)之間的關系。三、師生共同小結本次活動1、通過本次活動，你有什么新的收獲？2、師生總結：本次活動通過猜想、實驗、驗證等過程，讓同學們在問題情境中自主探索，解決問題，既發(fā)展了同學們的動手實踐能力，又充分調(diào)動了同學們的學習興趣。
人教版高中語文必修2《采薇》說課稿
三、疏通課文，體會情感學生朗讀一至三節(jié)，找出通假字，如“莫”；語助詞如“止”“曰”；古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個別短語如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結構，結合上《衛(wèi)風·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類似的結構來理解。檢查學生的自學情況，抽查翻譯，糾正錯誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆，讓學生思考課文呢寫了薇菜生長的哪幾種形態(tài)，有什么作用？學生思考。這個問題不難，但學生回答可能不完整，只點到用于表達士卒思歸之情的強烈。老師要補充，用薇菜的生長來反映歸期的推移和不定期，思念之情更加沉重。同時在藝術手法上，同《衛(wèi)風·氓》用“桑葉”來起興一樣，這里也是比興手法，引出下文。另外，戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦，興中有賦。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第一節(jié)宇宙中的地球說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)描述地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一是能在天體系統(tǒng)中確定地球所在位置，二是結合太陽燃燒的穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)和大行星運軌道特征，說明地球存在生命的宇宙環(huán)境特征。這里需要補充太陽大小長期穩(wěn)定的燃燒保證地球表面長期保持適宜的溫度，有利生命進化；大小行星公轉各行其道，保證地球宇宙環(huán)境的安全。這兩點宜在討論地球是特殊的行星時補充。說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星要通過 3引導學生從圖文資料中找出地球與其他行星在運動特征和結構特征上的共性以及軌道位置和自身條件上的特性。運動特征共性包括同向性、共面性和近圓性；結構特征主要是通過與類地行星比較得出地球在質(zhì)量和體積方面不具特殊性。地球上存在生命主要是因為日地距離適中，所以有適合的溫度；因為地球質(zhì)量和體積適中，所以能吸引住大氣形成厚度、壓力適合的大氣層；因為地球存在巖漿活動，所以有地球內(nèi)部氫氧分異化合的水汽溢出形成海洋。
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第五節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性》說課稿
主要讓學生明確以下觀點：（1）自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人類生存的基本環(huán)境；（2）人類活動的干擾正在全球范圍內(nèi)使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)偏離穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)；（3）人類生存與發(fā)展的命運就掌握在自己手中，但又受到自然規(guī)律的制約。反思總結，練習鞏固：對本節(jié)知識點進行回顧，整理出簡要的知識主線，為學生系統(tǒng)性復習鞏固提供思路，課件展示老師課前收集準備的相關練習題，指導學生完成練習題，加學生深對本節(jié)知識的理解把握。結課布置作業(yè)：我們已經(jīng)學習了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性，那么，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的各種功能之間的關系是怎樣的呢？在下一節(jié)課我們一起來學習這一方面的內(nèi)容。這節(jié)課后大家可以先預習這一部分，著重分析他們之間的關系。并完成本節(jié)的課后練習及課后延伸拓展作業(yè)。達到對本節(jié)內(nèi)容知識的鞏固提高和延展的目的。八、板書設計第五節(jié)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性一、 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性概念1．概念：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所具有的保持或恢復自身結構和功能相對穩(wěn)定的能力，
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第一節(jié)《植物生長素的發(fā)現(xiàn)》說課稿
（5）根據(jù)實驗的第五部分——驗證性實驗結果，證實了達爾文關于植物向光性運動原因的假說――確實存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運動。這樣通過多個實驗的多媒體演示過程，強化學生的思維，最終在學生的大腦中形成科學研究過程的”條件反射”。為了使學生初步學會”設計對照實驗的方法”，首先也利用多媒體的演示實驗，并在其中特意設置一些”陷阱”，通過多次”請學生進入‘陷阱’”，來強化設計實驗時應該控制的變量問題，從而在學生的認知領域里初步構建出設計對照實驗的知識體系。3、歸納總結1934年，荷蘭科學家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì)，并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學物質(zhì)的角度證實了達爾文的假設。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長素之后，要想知道：除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運動之外，生長素對于植物的器官還有什么作用？可以采用哪種方法來進行試驗？
