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北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊有理數(shù)的加法（一）說課稿
在答案的匯總過程中，要肯定學生的探索，愛護學生的學習興趣和探索欲.讓學生作課堂的主人，陳述自己的結果.對學生的不完整或不準確回答，教師適當延遲評價；要鼓勵學生創(chuàng)造性思維，教師要及時抓住學生智慧的火花的閃現(xiàn)，這一瞬間的心理激勵，是培養(yǎng)學生創(chuàng)造力、充分挖掘潛能的有效途徑.預先設想學生思路，可能從以下方面分類歸納，探索規(guī)律：① 從加數(shù)的不同符號情況（可遇見情況：正數(shù)+正數(shù)；負數(shù)+負數(shù)；正數(shù)+負數(shù)；數(shù)+0）② 從加數(shù)的不同數(shù)值情況（加數(shù)為整數(shù)；加數(shù)為小數(shù)）③ 從有理數(shù)加法法則的分類（同號兩數(shù)相加；異號兩數(shù)相加；同0相加）④ 從向量的迭加性方面（加數(shù)的絕對值相加；加數(shù)的絕對值相減）⑤ 從和的符號確定方面（同號兩數(shù)相加符號的確定；異號兩數(shù)相加符號的確定）教學中要避免課堂熱熱鬧鬧，卻陷入數(shù)學教學的淺薄與貧乏.
人音版小學音樂二年級上冊小雞的一家說課稿
5、請小朋友回去后把學會的兒歌念給爸爸媽媽聽，請他們猜猜，兒歌里藏著多少數(shù)字？小雞一家一共有幾只小雞？活動總結及反思1、兒歌的內(nèi)容和形式比較吸引幼兒。整個活動的設計由易到難，層層遞進，提問體現(xiàn)層次性。幼兒通過看、聽、表演等形式，表現(xiàn)出對學習數(shù)字歌謠的濃厚興趣。兒歌的主題貼近幼兒的生活，有利于幼兒理解、分享交流、想象擴散。在目標、內(nèi)容上能與計算、德育、生活相結合，體現(xiàn)整合觀。2、兒歌中小雞一家還隱藏著數(shù)字"10"，可以讓幼兒回家和家長一起把數(shù)字"10"編入兒歌。這樣使兒歌更有完整性，也能讓家長參與，體現(xiàn)家園互動。3、幼兒在念兒歌時，有些生疏，教師可以提醒幼兒想著數(shù)字順序、記著數(shù)字念兒歌。讓孩子學會念數(shù)字歌謠的方法4、活動的過程中幼兒可能容易走神，如何抓住幼兒的注意力，讓整堂課可以順利的完成成為考驗教師的難點。
人教版高中歷史必修1馬克思主義的誕生教案
【合作探究】分析說明巴黎公社是無產(chǎn)階級建立政權的第一次偉大嘗試（1）從巴黎公社產(chǎn)生的情況來看，它是在巴黎無產(chǎn)階級通過暴力革命，推翻反動的資產(chǎn)階級政府的基礎上，通過普選建立起的新型國家。（2）從巴黎公社的政權的領導人和階級成分來看，通過民主選舉產(chǎn)生的公社委員會的成員，大多數(shù)是工人，其中有些委員會雖然從事不同的職業(yè)，有的不是馬克思主義者，但公認是公認階級的代表。（3）從巴黎公社實行的政策措施來看，這是最能說明公社性質(zhì)的一個方面。公社在建設新政權的同時，打碎資產(chǎn)階級國家機器，做出建立無產(chǎn)階級專政國家機器的偉大嘗試。公社的社會經(jīng)濟措施和其他民主措施，都在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了它的無產(chǎn)階級性質(zhì)。沒收逃亡資本家的工廠，觸及資本主義私有制，具有明顯的無產(chǎn)階級性質(zhì)。
人教版高中政治必修1社會主義市場經(jīng)濟教案
教師總結：社會主義市場經(jīng)濟是使市場在國家宏觀調(diào)控下起基礎性配置作用的經(jīng)濟，充分發(fā)揮市場基礎性調(diào)節(jié)作用，就必須主要靠經(jīng)濟手段、法律手段，而不是行政手段。（三）課堂總結、點評這節(jié)課我們重點學習了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的有關知識，知道了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的基本特征，以及國家宏觀調(diào)控的含義、目標和主要手段。這對于我們在經(jīng)濟生活中正確地認識我國市場經(jīng)濟的性質(zhì)和作用，理解國家宏觀調(diào)控的措施及意義，增強社會主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強意識，自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設等將有重大指導作用?！镎n余作業(yè) 討論：聯(lián)系經(jīng)濟生活中國家宏觀調(diào)控的實例，討論應如何認識和理解國家各種宏觀調(diào)控手段的綜合運用，對國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的意義。★教學體會 本節(jié)內(nèi)容與學生生活實際聯(lián)系密切，在學習中應該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見的一些宏觀調(diào)控實例，讓學生去深刻理解、把握宏觀調(diào)控手段及其作用。
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承教案
◇探究提示：傳統(tǒng)文化對現(xiàn)實生活是財富還是包袱，要具體問題具體分析，不可一概而論。例如，“忠”是我國古代倫理道德的最高原則，《左傳》中的“臨患不忘國，忠也”，要人們盡自己最大努力，為維護國家利益而獻身，是積極的，對現(xiàn)實生活來說就是財富，應該提倡；而宋代的“君要臣死，臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想對現(xiàn)實生活來說是包袱，應該拋棄。2．繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的正確態(tài)度如何繼承傳統(tǒng)文化，發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用呢?正確的態(tài)度是：“取其精華，去其糟粕”，批判繼承，古為今用。面對傳統(tǒng)文化，要辯證地認識它們在現(xiàn)實生活屯的作用，分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容，應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風易俗”，自覺地加以改造或剔除。
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承教案
思考：在我們今天的生活中，應該如何認識“孝”道？（“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會，“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權的一個最重要的工具；一切聽命于“一家之長”的觀念，使人們往往屈從于獨斷的權威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教，失去了獨立的人格。另一方面，“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā)，所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老，以及親親、愛人、愛國，正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德，是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會穩(wěn)定的重要內(nèi)在因素。因此，孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內(nèi)容。）所以我們要辯證地認識傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用，做到“取其精華，去其糟粕；批判繼承，古為今用”。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內(nèi)容，應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風易俗”，自覺地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義
人教版高中歷史必修3輝煌燦爛的文學教案
一、知識與能力：（1）了解中國古代不同時期的文學特色；（2）了解、詩，詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識內(nèi)容和形式，知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品；（3）拓寬文化視野，提高賞析和運用古代文學作品的能力。二、過程與方法：（1）通過教科書及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累，通過閱讀，討論，分析，評論了解各個不同時期的文學發(fā)展特色。（2）通過閱讀，觀察，練習，欣賞，表演，評論，創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學；通過獨立思考或合作學習對所學的內(nèi)容進行比較，概括和闡釋；學會合作學習和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過本課學習，了解中國古代燦爛的文化。通過對文學家、詩人及其文學作品的分析，把學生帶進文學藝術的殿堂，感受古人的呼吸，思想，情操。增強文化修養(yǎng)。
人教版高中歷史必修3文學的繁榮教案3篇
蘇聯(lián)文學的沿革，既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會的偉大思想性變革，又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面，特別是其所具有強烈的意識形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會深層次變化的風向標。（2）20世紀的亞、非、拉美文學20世紀亞、非、拉美文學的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運動的高漲，其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對殖民壓迫、反對社會不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈爾是印度近現(xiàn)代文學的光輝代表，為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識分子形象。泰戈爾是首位獲諾貝爾文學獎的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學革命的巨匠，他的《吶喊》集，昭示著中國新文學時代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨》，描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結構；4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會多元文化對美國的影響。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結構上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
小學數(shù)學人教版一年級上冊《10的認識》說課稿第一課時
一、說教材本課是人教版1年級數(shù)學上冊第五單元的內(nèi)容?！?0的認識”這一課安排在學生學完了1-9的認識，組成和加減法的基礎上進行教學。本課的編排是先讓學生觀察主題圖，然后從數(shù)一數(shù)的活動中抽象出數(shù)10.學生能夠按照一定的順序數(shù)出物體是10的事物。學生再通過直尺圖認識10以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序，通過比較點子圖的多少會比較10以內(nèi)兩個數(shù)的大小。并且能夠通過擺小棒的過程認識10的組成和分成，并能快速的說出10的組成和分成，為后面10的加減法打下基礎，它也是今后學習20以內(nèi)進位加法和進一步認識100以內(nèi)、萬以內(nèi)以及多位數(shù)的基礎。10的認識的教學編排與前面8、9的認識基本相同，因此學生在學起來并不陌生.本課中10的分成和組成是一個重點，因此我把教學目標設定為：
小學數(shù)學人教版一年級上冊《0的認識》說課稿第一課時
一、說教材 0對于一年級的學生來說不是完全陌生的，在生活中學生已經(jīng)廣泛地接觸過0，具有0的初步認識。教學時力求在學生熟悉、感興趣、能夠接受的事實中選擇具體的數(shù)學題材，盡力創(chuàng)設濃厚、鮮明的問題情境、生活情境，讓學生感受到“0”在生活中的作用和意義。針對這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容我制定了以下教學目標： （一）教學目標： 1、知識目標：通過觀察和體驗活動，使學生知道“0”表示的幾種意義：可以表示沒有和起點的含義；學會正確地讀、寫“0”。 2、能力目標：使學生掌握“0”的含義，并能夠在生活中運用。 3、情感目標：能積極參與數(shù)學學習活動，認識到數(shù)學和生活息息相關，并在學習數(shù)學的過程中對學生進行誠信、認真做事等良好品質(zhì)的教育。 （二）教學重難點： 教學重點：初步理解0的含義，會讀、會寫數(shù)字0。 教學難點：在認識0的情景中體驗數(shù)學知識與生活的密切聯(lián)系。
小學數(shù)學人教版一年級上冊《8和9的認識》說課稿第一課時
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是義務教育課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學一年級上冊第50、51頁的教學內(nèi)容《8和9的認識》。一、說教材教科書第50～51頁上8、9的認識的編排與前面6、7的認識基本上一樣，不過比認識6、7的要求稍微高一些。主要是可供學生數(shù)數(shù)的資源更豐富，并且所數(shù)事物的數(shù)量不像6、7那樣明顯。我把這節(jié)課的教學目標定為（1）在觀察、操作、演示等活動中，感受8和9的意義，能用這兩個數(shù)表示物體的個數(shù)或事物的順序和位置，會比較它們的大小，建立8、9的數(shù)的概念。會讀、寫8和9。（2）培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、操作、語言表達能力，培養(yǎng)學生初步的數(shù)學交流意識。（3）讓學生感受數(shù)學源于生活，用于生活，激發(fā)學生學數(shù)學的興趣，滲透進行環(huán)保教育。根據(jù)上述教學目標，我確立本節(jié)課的教學重點、難點是教學重點：能正確數(shù)出數(shù)量是8和9的物體的個數(shù)，會讀寫數(shù)字8和9。 教學難點：正確區(qū)別8、9的基數(shù)和序數(shù)的意義。
