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人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》教案2篇
結(jié)合歷史自古以來，江山美人歷來都是引無數(shù)英雄豪杰競折腰的，如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山，把所有罪名都歸結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是，紂王無道，和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎？有人說妲己壞透了，壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的，紂王聽信了妲己的讒言，聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王，而不在妲己。強勢永遠在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃：西施是作為越國貢獻給吳國的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的，楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以，西施和楊貴妃這兩個可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨立選擇，沒有獨立的愛情，如果沒有西施，就會有南施，或北施；如果沒有楊貴妃，就會有李貴妃，王貴妃，總之什么施，什么妃是不能少的，因為那是吳王和李隆基的需要。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點，總結(jié)共同點。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
人教版新課標高中物理必修2探究功與速度變化的關(guān)系教案2篇
說明：“倍增法”是一種重要的物理方法，歷史上庫侖在研究電荷間的相互作用力時曾用過此法，但學生在此前的物理學習中可能未曾遇到類似例子，因此引導學生通過交流，領(lǐng)會“倍增法”的妙處，這是本節(jié)課的一個要點．可用體育鍛煉中的“拉力器”來類比。（2）該方案消除摩擦力影響的方法：所用的消除方法與實驗方案2一樣。也可使用氣墊導軌代替木板，以更好地消除摩擦影響。（3）小車速度的確定方法：①確定打出來的點大致呈現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律：先密后疏（變加速），再均勻分布（勻速）；②應(yīng)研究小車在哪個時刻的速度：在橡皮筋剛恢復(fù)原長時小車的瞬時速度，即紙帶上的點剛開始呈現(xiàn)均勻分布時的速度；③應(yīng)如何取紙帶上的點距以確定速度：由于實驗器材和每次操作的分散性，尤其是橡皮筋不可能長度、粗細完全一致，使得每次改變橡皮筋的條數(shù)后，紙帶上反映小車勻速運動的點數(shù)和點的位置，不一定都在事先的設(shè)定點（即用一條橡皮筋拉小車，橡皮筋剛好恢復(fù)原長時紙帶上的點）處。
人教版新課標高中地理必修2第三章第一節(jié)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇教案
1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點？2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過程中，有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用？學生發(fā)言，教師適當引導、評點并作講解。[教師提問]：那么，澳大利亞的墨累—達令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處？知識拓展：課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]：澳大利亞東南部受大分水嶺的影響，降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè)，在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng)，降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致，灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此，澳大利亞對水利工程建設(shè)很 重視，東水西調(diào)促進了墨累—達令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]：這節(jié)課我們學習了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過學習我們了解到，農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實質(zhì)上就是對農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2向心力教案2篇
3．進一步體會力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因，并通過牛頓第二定律來理解勻速圓周運動、變速圓周運動及一般曲線運動的各自特點。（三）、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1．在實驗中，培養(yǎng)學生動手、探究的習慣。2．體會實驗的意義，感受成功的快樂，激發(fā)學生探究問題的熱情、樂于學習的品質(zhì)。教學重點1．體會牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應(yīng)用。2．明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形，并經(jīng)行計算。教學難點1．對向心力的理解及來源的尋找。2．運用向心力、向心加速度的知識解決圓周運動問題。教學過程（一）、 引入新課：復(fù)習提問：勻速圓周運動的物體的加速度——向心加速度，它的方向和大小有何特點呢？學生回答后進一步引導：那做勻速圓周運動物體的受力有什么特點呢？是什么力使物體做圓周運動而不沿直線飛出？請同學們先閱讀教材
人教版新課標高中物理必修2平拋運動教案2篇
（五）平拋運動規(guī)律的應(yīng)用例1：一架老式飛機在高出海面45m的高處，以80m/s的速度水平飛行，為了使飛機上投下的炸彈落在停在海面上的敵船，應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標的水平距離為多遠的地方投彈?不計空氣阻力。分析：對于這道題我們可以從以下幾個方面來考慮：(1)從水平飛行的飛機上投下的炸彈，做什么運動?為什么?(2)炸彈的這種運動可分解為哪兩個什么樣的分運動?3)要想使炸彈投到指定的目標處，你認為炸彈落地前在水平方向通過的距離與投彈時飛機離目標的水平距離之間有什么關(guān)系?拓展：1、式飛機在高出海面45m的高處，以80m/s的速度水平飛行，尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敵船，為了使飛機上投下的炸彈正好擊中敵船，應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標的水平距離為多遠的地方投彈?不計空氣阻力。2、在一次摩托車跨越壕溝的表演中，摩托車從壕溝的一側(cè)以速度v＝40m/s沿水平方向向另一側(cè)，壕溝兩側(cè)的高度及寬度如圖所示，摩托車可看做質(zhì)點，不計空氣阻力。（1）判斷摩托車能否跨越壕溝？請計算說明（2）若能跨過，求落地速度？
人教版新課標高中物理必修2功率教案2篇
1．用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動過程。師生共同討論：①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力，且物體以勻速運動，則力對物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下，任意一段時間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時的瞬時功率都是相同的。②很多動力機器通常有一個額定功率，且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作（如汽車），根據(jù)P=FV可知：當路面阻力較小時，牽引力也小，速度大，即汽車可以跑得快些；當路面阻力較大，或爬坡時，需要比較大的牽引力，速度必須小。這就是爬坡時汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動力機器在實際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作，例如汽車剛剛起動后的一段時間內(nèi)，速度逐漸增大過程中，牽引力仍可增大，即F和v可以同時增大，但是這一情況應(yīng)以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度，即當實際功率大于額定功率以后，這種情況不可能實現(xiàn)。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1伽利略對自由落體運動的研究教案2篇
猜想：既然物體下落過程中的運動情況與物體質(zhì)量無關(guān)，那么為什么在現(xiàn)實生活中，不同物體的落體運動，下落快慢不同呢？我們能否猜想是由于空氣阻力的作用造成的呢？如果沒有空氣阻力將會怎樣呢？學生討論后回答.三、猜想與假說伽利略認為，自由落體是一種最簡單的變速運動.他設(shè)想，最簡單的變速運動的速度應(yīng)該是均勻變化的.但是，速度的變化怎樣才算均勻呢?他考慮了兩種可能：一種是速度的變化對時間來說是均勻的，即經(jīng)過相等的時間，速度的變化相等；另一種是速度的變化對位移來說是均勻的，即經(jīng)過相等的位移，速度的變化相等.伽利略假設(shè)第一種方式最簡單，并把這種運動叫做勻變速運動.四、實驗驗證實驗驗證是檢驗理論正確與否的唯一標準.任何結(jié)論和猜想都必須經(jīng)過實驗驗證，否則不成理論.猜想或假說只有通過驗證才會成為理論.所謂實驗驗證就是任何人，在理論條件下去操作都能到得實驗結(jié)果，它具有任意性，但不是無條件的，實驗是在一定條件下的驗證，而與實際有區(qū)別.
人教版新課標高中物理必修1運動快慢的描述─速度教案2篇
四、速度和速率學生閱讀教材第18頁相應(yīng)部分的知識點，讓學生總結(jié)．生：速度既有大小，又有方向，是矢量，速度的大小叫速率，教師引導學生看教材第18頁圖1．3—2．觀察汽車的速度計，討論后說出你從表盤上獲取的有用信息。生：汽車的速率．指針指在相應(yīng)數(shù)字的瞬間，就表示汽車在那一瞬時的速率是那個值．生：還可以從表盤上直接讀出公里里程．師：日常生活中的“速度”有時指速度，也有時指速率，要看實際的物理情景。[討論與交流]甲、乙兩位同學用不同的時間圍繞操場跑了一圈，都回到了出發(fā)點，他們的平均速度相同嗎?怎樣比較他們運動的快慢?學生討論，體驗平均速度的缺陷，引入平均速率。生1：位移都是零，平均速度等于位移跟發(fā)生這段位移所用時間的比值，所以他們的平均速度都是零。生2：即使一位同學站在原地不跑，他的平均速度也是零啊，可我們運動會上不是這樣比快慢的，如果這樣，那多不公平啊?
人教版新課標高中物理必修1探究加速度與力、質(zhì)量的關(guān)系教案2篇
三、制定實驗方案的兩個問題：1．怎樣測量（或比較）物體的加速度：引導學生思考、討論并交流。學生可能會提出下面的一些方案：方法一：測出初速度為零的勻加速直線運動的物體在 時間內(nèi)的位移 ，則 ；方法二：在運動的物體上安裝一條打點計時器的紙帶，根據(jù)紙帶上打出的點來測量加速度；方法三：測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的位移 、 ，則 ；方法四：測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的位移內(nèi)所用的時間 、 ，則 ；2．怎樣提供并測量物體所受的恒力：教師提出：現(xiàn)實中，除了在真空中拋出或落下的物體（僅受重力）外，僅受一個力的物體幾乎是不存在的。然而，一個單獨的力作用效果與跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的，因此，實驗中力 的含義指物體所受的合力。以在水平軌道上用繩牽引小車加速運動為例，小車受到四個力的作用，即重力、支持力、繩的拉力和軌道對小車的摩擦力（當物體運動的速度比較小時，我們可以忽略空氣的阻力）。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1探究加速度與力、質(zhì)量的關(guān)系教案2篇
1．加速度與力的關(guān)系：實驗的基本思路是保持物體的質(zhì)量不變，測量物體在不同的力的作用下的加速度，分析加速度與力的關(guān)系。有了實驗的基本思路，接下去我們就要準備實驗器材，以及為記錄實驗數(shù)據(jù)而設(shè)計一個表格。為了更直觀地判斷加速度與力的數(shù)量關(guān)系，我們以 為縱坐標、 為橫坐標建立坐標系，根據(jù)各組數(shù)據(jù)在坐標系中描點。如果這些點在一條過原點的直線上，說明 與 成正比，如果不是這樣，則需進一步分析。2．加速度與質(zhì)量的關(guān)系：實驗的基本思路是保持物體所受力不變，測量不同質(zhì)量的物體在該力作用下的加速度，分析加速度與質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。有了實驗的基本思路，接下去我們就要準備實驗器材，以及為記錄實驗數(shù)據(jù)而設(shè)計一個表格。為了更直觀地判斷加速度與質(zhì)量的數(shù)量關(guān)系，我們以 為縱坐標、 為橫坐標建立坐標系，根據(jù)各組數(shù)據(jù)在坐標系中描點，根據(jù)擬合的曲線形狀，初步判斷 與 的關(guān)系是反比例函數(shù)。再把 圖像改畫為 圖像，如果是一條過原點的斜直線，說明自己的猜測是否正確。
人教版新課標高中物理必修1運動快慢的描述─速度教案2篇
生：還可以從表盤上直接讀出公里里程．師：日常生活中的“速度”有時指速度，也有時指速率，要看實際的物理情景。[討論與交流]甲、乙兩位同學用不同的時間圍繞操場跑了一圈，都回到了出發(fā)點，他們的平均速度相同嗎?怎樣比較他們運動的快慢?學生討論，體驗平均速度的缺陷，引入平均速率。生1：位移都是零，平均速度等于位移跟發(fā)生這段位移所用時間的比值，所以他們的平均速度都是零。生2：即使一位同學站在原地不跑，他的平均速度也是零啊，可我們運動會上不是這樣比快慢的，如果這樣，那多不公平啊?師：平均速度v=Δx/Δt，甲、乙的位移都為零，所以他們的平均速度也都等于零．在這里平均速度無法顯示他們運動快慢的不同，要用到另一物理量：平均速率．平均速率等于物體運動通過的路程跟所用時間的比值．他們兩人通過的路程相同且都不為零，但所用時間不同．顯然用時短的運動得快，也就是平均速率大．生：這不是我們初中學過的速度嗎?
