
①蘇東坡剛?cè)牍賵鰰r,還不叫蘇東坡。他本名蘇軾,字子瞻,另外他還有一個雅號,叫作蘇賢良。②那年他金榜高中,名動京師,正在自我陶醉,卻不料被派到既偏又窮的陜西鳳翔府,當了個小小的簽判(秘書),自不免有大材小用之感。說實話,他全靠“蘇賢良”這個尊稱活著呢!

國際奧委會宣布這一決定后一年,便是2016年的里約奧運會。在2016年8月下旬舉辦的里約奧運會閉幕式上,奧運歷史上第一個“追思時刻”出現(xiàn)了。這個環(huán)節(jié)被放在文藝表演開始之初,由男聲朗誦巴西傳統(tǒng)的葡萄牙語詩歌《思念》,體育場內(nèi)的投影則隨著朗讀聲的韻律演繹著代表“思念”的葡萄牙語文字。從2016年里約奧運會開始,閉幕式的“追思時刻”環(huán)節(jié)就被固定了下來。2018年的平昌冬奧會選擇用類似葬禮的形式展示,2021年舉辦的東京奧運會則展現(xiàn)了日本的“物哀文化”。

余友李公擇,少時讀書于廬山五老峰下白石庵之僧舍。公擇既去,而山中之人思之,指其所居為李氏山房。藏書凡九千余卷。公擇既已涉其流,探其源,采剝其華實,而咀嚼其膏味,以為已有,發(fā)于文詞,見于行事,以聞名于當世矣。而書固自如也,未嘗少損。將以遺來者,供其無窮之求,而各足其才分之所當?shù)?。是以不藏于家,而藏于其故所居之僧舍,此仁者之心也?/p>

中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很多,除了端午節(jié),還有元宵節(jié)、花朝節(jié)、上巳節(jié)、清明節(jié)、重陽節(jié)——這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的習俗也很豐富。元宵節(jié)吃湯圓,猜燈謎,賞花燈。清明節(jié)祭先祖,放風箏,蕩秋千。二月十二花朝節(jié),民間有“貫紅”之俗,文人雅士會相聚飲酒,賦詩唱和。三月三上巳節(jié),人們以香草沐浴,與親友攜游……豐富的習俗讓傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日成為古往今來人們共同的期盼。

路邊的大樹開始褪去了枯黃,和田間的桃枝一起綻出新葉。我也受到了感染,心情頓時明媚了許多。路上行人明顯多了起來,漸漸恢復了往日的喧囂。不時看到戴著口罩、裝備齊全的騎行者,他們塌下身子,雙手穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地攥住把手,如一尾尾靈活的魚兒,在車流的汪洋中穿行。

閱讀下面這首宋詩,完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。

錢塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北賈亭西,水面初平云腳低。幾處早鶯爭暖樹,誰家新燕啄春泥。亂花漸欲迷人眼,淺草才能沒馬蹄。最愛湖東行不足,綠楊陰里白沙堤。

世有伯樂,然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見,且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無馬!”嗚呼!其真無馬邪?其真不知馬也!

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.

I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

十年春,齊師伐我。公將戰(zhàn),曹劌請見。其鄉(xiāng)人曰:“肉食者謀之,又何間焉?”劌曰:“肉食者鄙,未能遠謀?!蹦巳胍姟枺骸昂我詰?zhàn)?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人?!睂υ唬骸靶』菸幢椋窀囊?。”公曰:“犧牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”對曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也?!惫唬骸靶〈笾z,雖不能察,必以情。”對日:“忠之屬也。可以一戰(zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請從?!?/p>

這種吸入式接種流程像喝咖啡。每人一只口杯,在酷似咖啡機的霧化器前接一杯霧化的疫苗,深吸氣,保持5秒,正常呼吸,疫苗就接種完成了。
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