
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?

1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說這是他的職責(zé)

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

l.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。(2)能在簡(jiǎn)單問題中,根據(jù)物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài),判斷靜摩擦力的有無(wú)、大小和方向;知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。(3)掌握動(dòng)磨擦因數(shù),會(huì)在具體問題中計(jì)算滑動(dòng)磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2.過程與方法:通過觀察演示實(shí)驗(yàn),概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、概括能力。通過靜摩擦力與滑動(dòng)摩擦力的區(qū)別對(duì)比,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析綜合能力。3.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:在分析物體所受摩擦力時(shí),突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及無(wú)關(guān)因素,總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析1.本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動(dòng)摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點(diǎn)是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律,通過演示實(shí)驗(yàn)得出關(guān)系f=μN(yùn)。2.難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生有初中的知識(shí),往往誤認(rèn)為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動(dòng)物體所受的重力相等,因此必須指出只有當(dāng)兩物體的接觸面垂直,物體在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑動(dòng)時(shí),壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。

(形容詞短語(yǔ)most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語(yǔ)really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語(yǔ)并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(yǔ)(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語(yǔ):指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語(yǔ)here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語(yǔ)very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語(yǔ)all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)responsible for)

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

交談時(shí)雙方的空間距離也有一定講究。和朋友談話、和陌生人談話、和異性談話、招呼長(zhǎng)者和上級(jí),都需要有一個(gè)合適的距離。如果上級(jí)故意“縮減”與下級(jí)人員通常談話時(shí)的距離,那是表示對(duì)下級(jí)的關(guān)切。說話的時(shí)候需要一面想,一面說,為了控制說話的主動(dòng)權(quán),免得被別人插人、打斷,人們可以使用“唔”“啊”之類的音節(jié),表示“話還沒有說完,你別著急”之類的意思??瞻滓脖硎疽馑迹谡f唱藝術(shù)中,什么時(shí)候停頓,停多久,都有講究,以便使交際更有成效。這就是說,空間和時(shí)間的因素也在交際中得到了適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用。所以,各種伴隨動(dòng)作也是交際的工具。它們一般都是在語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的。即使像“察顏觀色”這一類特定的交際方式,也必須有語(yǔ)言的交際為基礎(chǔ),預(yù)先有了一定的了解,對(duì)方才能領(lǐng)會(huì)。總之,在上述的種種交際工具當(dāng)中,身勢(shì)等伴隨動(dòng)作是非語(yǔ)言的交際工具;旗語(yǔ)之類是建立在語(yǔ)言、文字基礎(chǔ)之上的輔助性交際工具;文字是建立在語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)之上的一種最重要的輔助交際工具;

①闡發(fā)話題式:就是用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言對(duì)所給話題材料加以概括和濃縮,并找到一個(gè)最佳切入點(diǎn)加以深層次闡述。吉林一考生的滿分作文《漫談“感情”“認(rèn)知”》的題記是:“同是對(duì)‘修墻’‘防盜’的預(yù)見,卻產(chǎn)生‘聰明’或‘被懷疑’的結(jié)果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右著‘認(rèn)知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索?!边@個(gè)題記通過對(duì)材料的簡(jiǎn)單解釋,將“感情”與“認(rèn)知”二者的關(guān)系詮釋得非常明白,也點(diǎn)明了作者的態(tài)度和議論的中心。②詮釋題目式:所擬題目一般都具有深刻性特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用題記形式對(duì)題目進(jìn)行巧妙而又全面的詮釋。云南一考生的滿分作文《與你同行》的題記是:“他們一路同行,一個(gè)汲著水,一個(gè)負(fù)著火,形影相隨。在他們攜手共進(jìn)時(shí),就產(chǎn)生了智慧?!边@個(gè)題記形象而深刻地對(duì)“與你同行”這個(gè)題目進(jìn)行了解釋,言簡(jiǎn)意賅,表明了考生對(duì)感情和理智關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。

具體過程:先用懸掛法確定重心之后,在板上固定一條細(xì)線ab,讓ab穿過重心c點(diǎn),再在其重心c處拴上細(xì)繩提拉,驗(yàn)證薄板可以水平平衡.如圖3-1-6、3-1-7所示.歸納:物體的重心可在物體之上,也可在物體之外.結(jié)論:規(guī)則均勻的物體重心在其幾何中心;不規(guī)則不均勻的物體重心用懸掛法.例3一個(gè)被吊著的均勻的球殼,其內(nèi)部注滿了水,在球的底部有一帶閥門的細(xì)出水口.在打開閥門讓水慢慢流出的過程中,球殼與其中的水的共同重心將會(huì)()A.一直下降B.一直不變C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先讓學(xué)生自己回答,估計(jì)很多學(xué)生會(huì)選擇A;教師提示開始和最終重心的位置,學(xué)生很快就能得出正確答案.借機(jī)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考問題要全面.參考答案:在注滿水時(shí),球殼和水的共同重心在球心,隨著水的流出,球殼的重心不變,但是水的重心下降,二者共同的重心在下降.當(dāng)水流完時(shí),重心又回到球心,故選項(xiàng)C正確.

閱讀教材后總結(jié):是萬(wàn)有引力的作用把宇宙中的恒星和行星聚集在一起,組成了太陽(yáng)系、銀河系和其他星系.力的相互作用遍布我們周圍的一切物體.除此之外還有電荷間的相互作用、磁體間的相互作用,我們把這種力稱為電磁相互作用.【思考與討論】質(zhì)子帶正電,但質(zhì)子(與中子一起)卻能聚集在一起構(gòu)成原子核.你能推測(cè)是什么力的作用結(jié)果嗎?攻略一:閱讀教材53頁(yè),師生共同討論、總結(jié).攻略二:網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索或工具書查閱“四種基本相互作用”,進(jìn)一步了解概念.結(jié)論:決定物質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)和變化過程的基本的相互作用.近代物理確認(rèn)各種物質(zhì)之間的基本的相互作用可歸結(jié)為四種:引力相互作用、電磁相互作用、弱相互作用和強(qiáng)相互作用.近代物理的觀點(diǎn)傾向于認(rèn)為:四種基本相互作用是統(tǒng)一的,物理學(xué)家們正在為建立大統(tǒng)一理論而努力.但至今也沒有公認(rèn)的結(jié)論,望同學(xué)們好好學(xué)習(xí),為科學(xué)事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)自己的聰明和才智.

2.能力目標(biāo)(1)通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),要求著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面地、聯(lián)系地看問題和分析問題的能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力,以及運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)分析、處理和解決實(shí)際問題的能力。(2)使學(xué)生初步具有從錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的聯(lián)系中認(rèn)識(shí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物本質(zhì)的、固有的、內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系的能力,初步學(xué)會(huì)用全面的、聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題的能力。(3)使學(xué)生初步具有堅(jiān)持和把握整體與部分辯證關(guān)系的能力,初步具有運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法安排自己學(xué)習(xí)和生活的能力。在處理問題時(shí),既要看到整體與部分之間的聯(lián)系又要看到它們的區(qū)別,掌握系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用綜合性的思維方式認(rèn)識(shí)事物和處理生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的問題。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)(1)樹立唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀,自覺抵制形而上學(xué)的靜止觀。堅(jiān)持用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題,自覺維護(hù)人類生存的環(huán)境,確信一切以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和條件為轉(zhuǎn)移,是我們正確認(rèn)識(shí)和把握事物、在認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)中不斷取得成功的關(guān)鍵。

二、分析題20世紀(jì)9 0年代以來(lái),世界各國(guó)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、建立循環(huán)型社會(huì)看作是實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要途徑和實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種“資源―產(chǎn)品―廢棄物”單向流動(dòng)的線形經(jīng)濟(jì)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)倡導(dǎo)的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,它要求把經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)組織成一個(gè)“資源-產(chǎn)品-再生資源”的反復(fù)循環(huán)流程,做到生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)“污染排放量最小化、廢物資源化和無(wú)害化”,以最小的成本獲得最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和生態(tài)效益。分析說明循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)所倡導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式是如何體現(xiàn)聯(lián)系觀點(diǎn)的。【答案提示】(1)聯(lián)系具有普遍性和客觀性。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是資源、產(chǎn)品、再生資源相互聯(lián)系的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一整體,它體現(xiàn)了聯(lián)系的普遍性和客觀性。(2)聯(lián)系具有多樣性?!百Y源-產(chǎn)品-再生資源”的反復(fù)循環(huán)體現(xiàn)了原因和結(jié)果在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化;體現(xiàn)了三者之間的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系、外部聯(lián)系等。(3)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)表明人們可以根據(jù)事物的固有聯(lián)系,改變事物的狀態(tài),建立新的具體聯(lián)系,以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、生態(tài)效益和社會(huì)效益的統(tǒng)一。

1、(1)黃筌為什么無(wú)法改動(dòng)吳道子的畫?(2)如果讓你改動(dòng)這幅畫,你會(huì)怎樣做?談?wù)勀愕目捶??!筇骄刻崾荆?1)吳道子的畫是一個(gè)整體,黃筌之所以無(wú)法改動(dòng)此畫就是因?yàn)楫嬛惺持笒豆硌凼钦嫷囊徊糠?,它的存在處于畫的被支配地位,只能服從和服?wù)于整幅畫。一旦改動(dòng),則失去了其整體的功能。(2)不改。因?yàn)檎w與部分又是辯證統(tǒng)一的。2、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,要跨出傳統(tǒng)的就農(nóng)業(yè)論農(nóng)業(yè)、就農(nóng)村論農(nóng)村的局限,站在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局角度,建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村。這是現(xiàn)階段解決“三農(nóng)”問題的基本立場(chǎng)和思維方法。這一基本立場(chǎng)和思維方法體現(xiàn)的唯物辯證法道理( )A.要注意系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部機(jī)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化B.要著眼于事物的整體性C.要堅(jiān)持主觀和客觀的統(tǒng)一 D.要重視部分的作用,搞好局部解析:材料強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體的重要性,要求站在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局角度,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意。正確答案為B。

7、外來(lái)物種離開原生長(zhǎng)地,由于天敵減少,在適宜的生態(tài)和氣候條件下瘋狂生長(zhǎng),危及本地物種的生存,導(dǎo)致物種的消滅和滅絕。這說明()A.有些事物之間有聯(lián)系,有些事物之間不存在聯(lián)系B.事物聯(lián)系的條件不同,其引起的聯(lián)系的狀態(tài)也就不同C.原因和結(jié)果在一定條件下是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的D.聯(lián)系不僅存在于事物之間,而且存在于事物的內(nèi)部8.氣象學(xué)家洛倫茲提出,一只南美洲亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林中的蝴蝶,偶爾扇動(dòng)幾下翅膀?qū)е缕渖磉吙諝庀到y(tǒng)發(fā)生變化,引起四周其他系統(tǒng)的相應(yīng)變化,可能兩周后在美國(guó)的德克薩斯引起一場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)?!昂?yīng)”表明A.事物的聯(lián)系具有必然性 B.事物的聯(lián)系具有直接性 C.事物的聯(lián)系具有普遍性 D.事物的聯(lián)系具有客觀性9、近年來(lái),科學(xué)研究一再證明,世界各地不斷爆發(fā)的惡性傳染性疾病,絕大多數(shù)是因動(dòng)物攜帶的病菌通過多種渠道傳人人體造成的。
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