
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化,欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語(yǔ)小冊(cè)子來(lái)介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來(lái)杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考:造成交通擁擠的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽車(chē)的增加、汽車(chē)數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來(lái)越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,導(dǎo)致時(shí)間和能源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi),影響城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量。)3.增加就業(yè)困難,失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考:產(chǎn)生這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因是什么?(隨著城市化發(fā)展,城市科學(xué)技術(shù)提高,機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)使勞動(dòng)者數(shù)量要求降低,城市人口本來(lái)就未充分就業(yè),再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入,導(dǎo)致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。)二、解決辦法:(以上海市為例,講解解決的辦法。)1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開(kāi)對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。

閱讀是學(xué)生個(gè)性化的行為,重在自悟。我通過(guò)讓同桌互相讀、開(kāi)火車(chē)讀,指名讀,小組讀等一系列讀的活動(dòng),讓孩子把課文讀通讀順,鞏固了生字學(xué)習(xí),為精讀課文做好鋪墊。然后進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)讀,讓學(xué)生參與評(píng)價(jià),相互激勵(lì),共同進(jìn)步。這樣既讓學(xué)生感悟了課文的情感,又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞美文的能力。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1.理解人口數(shù)量在社會(huì)的發(fā)展過(guò)程中的變化趨勢(shì),并能一一解釋其原因;2.理解發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的差異和成因,并理解不同國(guó)家有不同的人口政策;3.運(yùn)用圖表分析世界人口增長(zhǎng)模式的特點(diǎn),并比較人口增長(zhǎng)模式的時(shí)間和空間的差異;4.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),能讀懂并分析人口增長(zhǎng)坐標(biāo)圖;同時(shí)能辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)人口增長(zhǎng)的不同狀況采取的人口政策也不同?!窘虒W(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法] 】重點(diǎn):分析并比較人口增長(zhǎng)模式在時(shí)間和空間上的差異難點(diǎn):理解人口增長(zhǎng)模式的三個(gè)指標(biāo)解決方法:讀圖分析比較法 調(diào)查研究法 案例分析法 自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究 【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件缺勤登記:【板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)】第一節(jié)人口數(shù)量的變化第一節(jié) 人口數(shù)量的變化一、人口的自然增長(zhǎng)(一)人口在數(shù)量變化在時(shí)間上是不均勻的(二)世界人口增長(zhǎng)在空間上的差異——不均衡二、人口的增長(zhǎng)模式及其轉(zhuǎn)變

2.由于附近金礦生產(chǎn)廢棄物尾礦砂的堆積,孫家村的大溝里十幾年來(lái)就吃掉了近百畝土地,使人均耕地下降到0.03公頃。村里和礦上共同商量,共同開(kāi)發(fā)復(fù)墾,由礦上出錢(qián),村里出勞力、機(jī)械,運(yùn)來(lái)“客土”覆蓋到尾礦填平的溝壑上,形成耕地。十年來(lái),通過(guò)這種方式恢復(fù)耕地15.335公頃,不僅解決了尾礦污染問(wèn)題,而且村里耕地由25公頃多增加到40公頃?!舅伎肌糠治鲆陨蟽蓚€(gè)例子,哪一個(gè)體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則,為什么?【分析】第二個(gè)材料體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因?yàn)椴牧?用農(nóng)田堆放垃圾會(huì)破壞土地肥力,影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),又污染環(huán)境,危害村民健康。這種行為目光短淺,只顧眼前利益,沒(méi)有考慮長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。材料2既解決了尾礦污染問(wèn)題,又增加了耕地面積,耕地是可再生資源,利用得當(dāng),可為村民提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,解決溫飽同時(shí)創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,達(dá)到良性循環(huán)。所以說(shuō)保護(hù)環(huán)境就是挽救人類(lèi),我們要將這種意識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為自身行為,使人地關(guān)系走向和諧。

(1)宗教有它自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律,不能簡(jiǎn)單的用行政力量去消滅或發(fā)展宗教,實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教發(fā)展規(guī)律,科學(xué)處理宗教問(wèn)題。(2)宗教信仰自由是憲法賦予公民的民主權(quán)利,實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加強(qiáng)信教群眾與不信教群眾的團(tuán)結(jié),引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。2、弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神我國(guó)是在馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個(gè)代表重要思想指引下的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明、政治文明,也要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義精神文明。加強(qiáng)對(duì)人民群眾的科學(xué)世界觀和無(wú)神論教育,形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚,逐步消除宗教存在的社會(huì)根源何認(rèn)識(shí)根源,在保護(hù)宗教信仰自由的同時(shí),創(chuàng)造宗教消亡的條件,這是解決在教問(wèn)題的根本途徑。3、中學(xué)生作為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)未來(lái)的建設(shè)者,要用辯證唯物主義和歷史主義以及現(xiàn)代科學(xué)文化知識(shí)武裝自己,弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神,樹(shù)立科學(xué)世界觀,承擔(dān)起建設(shè)祖國(guó)、振興中華的光榮歷史使命。

(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)識(shí)記:宗教信仰自由的含義。理解:(1)社會(huì)主義條件下宗教存在的長(zhǎng)期性;(2)理解我國(guó)實(shí)行宗教信仰自由的內(nèi)容;(3)依法加強(qiáng)對(duì)宗教事務(wù)管理的有關(guān)規(guī)定。(4)積極引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。(二)能力目標(biāo)能運(yùn)用馬克思主義關(guān)于宗教的基本觀點(diǎn),分析說(shuō)明我國(guó)實(shí)行宗教信仰自由的正確性和必要性。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),加強(qiáng)宗教的政策觀念,自覺(jué)抵制和反對(duì)各種迷信活動(dòng),特別是認(rèn)清法輪功的邪教本質(zhì)。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全面理解和貫徹宗教信仰自由政策既是重點(diǎn)又是難點(diǎn),教學(xué)中緊緊抓住中央一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)的三句話:(1)全面貫徹宗教政策;(2)加強(qiáng)對(duì)宗教事務(wù)管理:(3)引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。四、學(xué)情分析這是本課的難點(diǎn)。我國(guó)是多民族的國(guó)家,也是多宗教的國(guó)家,特別是宗教對(duì)一些少數(shù)民族有廣泛而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。我們東部地區(qū)的學(xué)生,很多人還存在疑惑:我們社會(huì)主義國(guó)家為什么還允許宗教存在,實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策呢?

從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面,地球沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)是最大值或最小值,這說(shuō)明地球僅僅是太陽(yáng)系中一顆最普通不過(guò)的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問(wèn)題 :為什么?因?yàn)榈厍蚴悄壳拔覀円阎奈ㄒ淮嬖谏?,特點(diǎn)是存在高級(jí)智慧生物的天體。問(wèn)題:為什么地球上會(huì)存在生命?原因:(1)地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō):地球處于一種相對(duì)安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例:A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽(yáng)光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物,幾十億年期間,太陽(yáng) 沒(méi)有明顯的變化,地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定,生命演化沒(méi)有中斷。(2)地球自身的物質(zhì)條件:例:A 日地距離適中,形成了適宜的溫度:日地距離適中,地球表面平均溫度15度,適合生物的生存。(擴(kuò)展:地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中,大氣層的保溫效應(yīng))B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中,使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 :使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。

【課后研討】當(dāng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正大踏步走進(jìn)人類(lèi)生活的時(shí)候,人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)作用的認(rèn)識(shí)似乎還是模糊不清。一種意見(jiàn)認(rèn)為,作為中學(xué)生,他們上網(wǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)很多,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向他們展示了各類(lèi)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),網(wǎng)絡(luò)為他們提供了大量信息,又給他們提供了一個(gè)接觸社會(huì)的個(gè)性化和國(guó)際化的空間,給了他們一個(gè)展示自身能力的大舞臺(tái),所以他們對(duì)于知識(shí)選擇的靈活性大大增加,學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性也大大提高,學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容自然大大超出了狹隘的課本范圍,這對(duì)于學(xué)生能力的提高應(yīng)是大有裨益的。另一種意見(jiàn)認(rèn)為,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)無(wú)疑為推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育提供了一塊綠洲.但部分中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)更多的是為了消遣和娛樂(lè),因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)--這個(gè)完全虛擬的世界是他們放松自己的最佳場(chǎng)所。同時(shí)也許正基于這一點(diǎn),家長(zhǎng)和師長(zhǎng)才會(huì)對(duì)中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)不同程度的抵制,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為網(wǎng)上娛樂(lè)分散了他們過(guò)多的精力,會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)造成影響;更為重要的是,他們害怕網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的不良信息對(duì)他們的身心不利。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo):理解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)求解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.

【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】1、對(duì)特殊三角函數(shù)進(jìn)行鞏固復(fù)習(xí);表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復(fù)習(xí)直線的傾斜角和斜率相關(guān)內(nèi)容;直線的傾斜角:,;直線的斜率: , ;設(shè)點(diǎn)為直線l上的任意兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)時(shí),

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 (1)、區(qū)位的含義;(2)、農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的主要因素;(3)、農(nóng)業(yè)地域的概念、類(lèi)型?!窘虒W(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法] 】重點(diǎn):影響農(nóng)業(yè)的主要自然區(qū)位因素;社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素及其發(fā)展變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所學(xué)原理,合理評(píng)價(jià)選擇農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位。解決方法:知識(shí)講授、案例分析、問(wèn)題探究與討論【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件缺勤登記:三、自然因素的利用和改造1.充分利用:光熱水土并擴(kuò)大范圍2.及時(shí)改造:使之更合理地發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)四、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的發(fā)展變化1.市場(chǎng)區(qū)位及需求的變化2.交通運(yùn)輸條件的改善和冷藏技術(shù)的發(fā)展,擴(kuò)展了市場(chǎng)

問(wèn)題:1、對(duì)田納西河流域進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)能產(chǎn)生哪些方面的效益?2、如果只 提高土地利用程度,是否能保證其他方面的效益不受影響?如果受影響分別說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生了什么后果?應(yīng)如何治理?這體現(xiàn)了地理環(huán)境的什么特性。(學(xué)生讀課文歸納總結(jié))讀問(wèn)題研究?jī)?nèi)容,思 考下列問(wèn)題1、 阿斯旺大壩位于哪個(gè)國(guó)家?它的建立為該國(guó)農(nóng) 業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了哪些有利條件?2、 阿斯旺大壩的建立帶來(lái)了哪些經(jīng)濟(jì)效益?又產(chǎn)生了哪些不利影響?3、 我們應(yīng)如何評(píng)價(jià)這一工程利與弊?它對(duì)我國(guó)三峽大壩的建設(shè)有什么借鑒意義。同學(xué)們,通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí)我們已深切地感受到河流流域的綜合開(kāi)發(fā)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的改變,但我們更應(yīng)看到人類(lèi)的 經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的不利影響,怎樣才能趨利避害,造福人類(lèi),這是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)思考的問(wèn)題。

B重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):伽利略對(duì)物理學(xué)發(fā)展的重大貢獻(xiàn);經(jīng)典力學(xué)的建立;相對(duì)論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點(diǎn):物理學(xué)各階段發(fā)展的原因;對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學(xué)過(guò)程【導(dǎo)入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫(xiě)的《關(guān)于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對(duì)話》科學(xué)巨著出版后,立刻引起教會(huì)的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對(duì)伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補(bǔ)贖,命令你在今后3年內(nèi),每周背誦7篇贖罪詩(shī)篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒(méi)有撤銷(xiāo)判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準(zhǔn)葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因?qū)е伦诮滩门兴鶎?duì)伽利略作了如此判決?我們應(yīng)如何看待伽利略在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)?
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