
2、學生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一個充滿活力的時代,張揚個性成為他(她)們的主旋律。面對這一時代的學生,溝通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一門藝術。高中學生的心理日趨成熟,有一定的知識積累,且比較豐富;語言邏輯性強,有較強的參與意識,求知欲望及表現欲望。學生主體參與的充分,表現在其主動性,積極性得到極大的調動。這與教師的主導作用是分不開的。本課教案就是要引導學生自己先閱讀書本、獨立思考、激發(fā)學生思維,引導學生各抒己見,讓學生自己得出解答問題的結論,不追求答案的唯一。充分體現了讀書是一種個體行為,每個學生有不同的體驗。教師應跳出教案的問題模式,和學生一道去創(chuàng)造地發(fā)現問題、分析問題、解決問題,在成功中尋找快樂、在快樂中更加成功。同時特別注重創(chuàng)設的情景的選擇性,有針對性和實效性,引導學生們積極、主動參與,使他們的潛能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有當學生們在課堂上表現出來的獨特的、有創(chuàng)意的設計見解,學生主體參與和教師主導二者完美結合,才能表明該課的設計卓有成效。

師:同學們這個暑假過得真不錯呀,都有自己最開心的日子。同學們經歷的這些活動,讓你們自己長了知識,豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學大開了眼界。由此可見,在今天,通過親身參與、實踐,通過網絡、電影,通過交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識,增強了對祖國美好河山的熱愛、對科技的向往和異國的友誼。同學們信息交流的過程,實際上也是文化傳播的過程。板書課題:第二課時文化在交流中傳播話題導入討論話題:如何建設文明校園?(課前準備:要求同學們仔細觀察、了解關于校園文明現象的問題,并就如何建設文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談談存在的問題和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進意見)(學生交流)生1:建設文明校園,首先要凈化語言環(huán)境,我們學校不少同學愛說臟話,與文明校園很不相稱。

3、問題設計:文化除了影響人們的交往行為和交往方式外,還影響人們的什么?4、師生總結得出結論:文化影響人們的實踐活動、認識活動和思維方式。設計意圖:通過主題的指引,讓學生查閱并說說中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的來源、傳說和意義。這是基于豐富課程資源的設計,將生活和學習領域的多種資源納入課程的范疇,在活動中自主建構知識,并在教師的引導下,提高分析和解決問題能力,培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國的思想感情,突破本框題第二個重點。過渡設問:文化對人影響有什么特點?設計意圖:通過問題提示,集中學生的注意力,導入下一個環(huán)節(jié)的教學。環(huán)節(jié)三:文化對人潛移默化的影響。教案:1、多媒體播放“孟母三遷”故事動畫片。2、討論問題:“孟母三遷”的故事給我們什么啟示?3、師生總結得出結論:文化對人具有潛移默化的影響。設計意圖:“孟母三遷”的故事學生比較熟悉,而且這個故事的思想教育性較強。

投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設、交通改善圖以及住房圖等,探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進一步引導思考總結對于城市化帶來的問題,除了上海市的做法,你還有什么想法?◆設計意圖:借上海的例子一方面引導學生解決問題的思路,讓學生自己掌握城市化問題及措施,活躍思維;另一方面幫助學生樹立學習優(yōu)秀的意識;4.活動設計.未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁的活動,結合合肥市環(huán)城公園,解釋生態(tài)城市。◆設計意圖:進一步讓學生認識到人地協調的重要性,牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動設計分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題,除了共性外,還有沒有自己的個性問題?對于問題展開討論,并提出相應的解決措施?!粼O計意圖:結合身邊的地理,落實鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育,激發(fā)學生熱愛家鄉(xiāng),從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起,落實環(huán)境教育。

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上,根據上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內涵與意義。

該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

1.說教材《記念劉和珍君》是魯迅先生用飽醮著熱淚,用悲憤的筆調寫下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有對愛國青年沉痛的悼念,又有對反動派憤怒的控訴,也有對覺醒的國民的吶喊?!队浤顒⒑驼渚肥歉咧姓Z文必修1第三單元第一課的講讀課文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,敘述人物的行為事跡,都融入了作者真摯的情感和深刻的感悟。對學生明辨是非,領悟時代精神和人生意義,有著重要的作用。新課標強調了要全面提升高中學生的語文素養(yǎng),初步形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,并學會收集、判斷、處理信息,具有人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。同時,《記念劉和珍君》感情真摯,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。結合本單元教學目標,確立教學目標如下。

4、學習全詞:(1)背景介紹,讓學生看課文中的年代,然后讓學生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況,老師適當提示,讓學生了解其背景。(出示幻燈片)(2)學生自由朗讀,結合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學生齊讀前三句,思考正確的語序,并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句,這里是教學的一個重點,要讓學生先讀,再理解,在此基礎上訓練學生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學生在文中找內容回答,然后轉入下闕內容的分析。⑤分析下闕內容,回答“誰主沉浮”的問題,突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象:學生用自己的語言把上闕的內容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學生優(yōu)秀作品。(根據時間具體而定,也可以作為課后作業(yè))

3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設課堂訓練營。三、說學法1、紙上得來終覺淺,圈點、勾畫、批注法,學好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長,文言知識較豐富,文章內涵豐厚,因此我設計用五課時教學本文。第一課時:了解作家作品,積累文言知識,感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神(初讀)第二課時:理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學習客觀地評論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時:進一步梳理文言知識,精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時:通過對人物、事件的賞析,加深學生對人物的理解,鍛煉學生的開放性思維,由學生自主認識到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問題。(賞讀)第五課時:補充課本教學內容:同學生一起閱讀古今關于劉邦項羽的一些篇章:讓學生投入進來,把握自己眼中的項羽。(展讀)在文言文學習的過程中,采取五步學習法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書)

三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對文本內容的理解更加深入了。請速度文本,思考:《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內容,體現了孔子什么觀點?明確:主要有治學、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現了孔子“克己復禮”的思想。四、 教師引導學生討論: 如何評價孔子的言行和觀點?從古至今人們對孔子有哪些評價?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國時代, 孔子門人及其后學者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠不可企及的,認為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅”。亞圣孟子認為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會的至高準則。然而當時民間一般看法認為孔子是博學成名的大學者。

探究、討論、交流:1、包弟討人喜歡,作者卻不得不將它送走,為什么?2、送走包弟后,作者為什么先是感覺輕松,隨后覺得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎樣?”這句話反復出現,有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五個月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用?5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解?6、“我懷念包弟,我想向它表示歉意?!比绾卫斫??學生各抒己見后教師結合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結特別是最后一個問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言,不僅僅是歉意,更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔!是對生命的尊重,是一個有良知的作家對反省歷史的呼號。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認識你自己”——懺悔意識與我引導學生正視和反省成長過程中曾犯下過錯。并布置課后作業(yè):要求學生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。

【教學目標】我設置的本課的教學目標有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學習通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術,培養(yǎng)學生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”,通過對“林黛玉進賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認知興趣,并找到一個突破口,有針對性地進行自主探究,進而進行個性化解讀。(5)整體認知小說,認識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點。(2)用討論探究法體驗作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內涵,培養(yǎng)學生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。

生2:頷聯的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲,不再向宮中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報時的聲音了。生3:頸聯的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊發(fā)生嘩變停留不前,但當年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起,對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會見還加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾聯的含義是為什么唐玄宗當了四十五年的皇帝,還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛,長相廝守。師:好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文,做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié):專項探究師:白居易曾說:“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作。”這首詩就是作者途經馬嵬驛,詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作,所以我們鑒賞的第三步,就是通過標題和詩文,弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件?

我以以《登高》為例,引導學生進行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙,專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體,是詩歌的靈魂。引導學生張開聯想和想象的翅膀去感受,去體驗是意象,詩歌鑒賞的關鍵??屏治榈抡f“真正藝術的作品,不是看見的,也不是聽到的,而是想象中的某種東西?!痹娙送ㄟ^想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象,我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗則是以全部身心投入作品,心靈與心靈相溝通,感情與感情相交流,對詩人的想象活動進行再經歷和再體驗。因此,在引導意象解讀中,我先讓學生點擊這一個,就是通過抓修飾詞、依據感情基調、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個意象的情感意蘊和審美意蘊,使學生明白意象在每首詩中的獨特性。

本文篇幅較長,并且有一字句不易理解,因而對高一學生來說完全讀懂內容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導工作,把一些難點,或是出現詞類活用比較多,局勢比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學生畫出來,存疑,或是與同學們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導學生聯系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學生依據文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學生點出重點實詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現象、古今異義和通假現象的詞語,并進一步得出規(guī)律,指導今后的文言文學習。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學的兩大難點。要求學生標出有活用現象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點考慮:1、積累一定數量的第一手例句;2、引導學生加以分類,找出每類的相同特征,并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認識,使學生能由學會一個到會學多個。翻譯過程中注重指導學生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點字句的好習慣,如點、框、圈、劃線等符號應約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點、難點及復習。我的提示著重歸納了實詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法,被動句、狀語后置句。
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