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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學設計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計劃，因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的，因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導農業(yè)生產，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活；也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意：1.寫作內容應包括以上全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學設計
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中地理必修2以種植業(yè)為主的農業(yè)地域類型教案
1.指導學生閱讀“亞洲水稻農業(yè)分布示意圖”2.指導學生閱讀“亞洲氣候類型分布圖”和“亞洲地形分布圖”3.指導學生閱讀“亞洲人口分布圖”4.提示學生思考：世界主要糧食作物有哪些？水稻種植對氣候和土地的要求是什么？東南亞的氣候和地形還適宜其他農作物生長嗎，為什么不選擇？水稻種植對勞動力數(shù)量有什么要求？5.引導學生總結本區(qū)農業(yè)生產的特點。6.引導學生總結季風水田農業(yè)的區(qū)位因素。7.提醒學生思考：“農業(yè)區(qū)位的主導因素是自然因素還是社會因素？通過對比商品谷物農業(yè)來總結?！保ㄟ^渡）。列舉農業(yè)區(qū)位因素。畫圖或示意講解。閱讀示意圖，指圖說出分布區(qū)域。說出水稻分布區(qū)的氣候類型和氣候特點，以及地形特征。說出水稻分布區(qū)的人口分布特征。思考并回答問題。列舉本區(qū)農業(yè)生產的特點。列舉本區(qū)農業(yè)生產的區(qū)位因素。
人教版高中地理必修2以畜牧業(yè)為主的農業(yè)地域類型教案
提問：阿根廷牧牛業(yè)以肉牛為主，那除肉牛以外還有哪種類型的牛呢？（奶牛）引入乳畜業(yè)。下面我們就來學習乳畜業(yè)。板書：二、乳畜業(yè)講述：乳畜業(yè)隨著城市發(fā)展而形成的面向城市市場的商品化、集約化畜牧業(yè)地域類型，其生產對像主要是奶牛?；顒樱赫埓蠹议喿x52－53面內容，思考下列問題：提問：1、乳畜業(yè)產品有哪些？（牛奶及其制品）2、乳畜業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)呢？3、乳畜業(yè)是靠近消費市場好還是遠離市場好？為什么？板書：1、產品種類產品：牛奶及其制品，如奶粉、黃油和奶酪。2、分布：北美洲五大湖周圍地區(qū)、西歐、中歐，以及澳大利亞、新西蘭等地。3、多緊鄰消費市場（由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐貯藏，且運輸不便）目前，世界上許多大城市都有奶牛農場分布于市郊。我國北京、上海等大城市周圍也發(fā)展了乳畜業(yè)?；顒樱旱?3面及第54面的活動題。
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農民工現(xiàn)象精品教案
盡管如此，農民工作為一個新的社會階層，其獨特的經濟需求和政治訴求應該得到充分的尊重。雖然農民工的“根”還在農村，但是他們已經脫胎換骨，日益成長為一個迫切需要社會認可的新興階層。3.農民工處于何種生存境況？作為“廉價勞動力”，工資水平低，拖欠時有發(fā)生。作為“超時勞動力”，工作時間極長，超負荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動力”，社會保障缺失，各種安全事故頻繁。4.農民工問題有多么重要？農民工問題關系到農業(yè)增效、農民增收和農村繁榮。農民工問題關系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補農、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農民工問題關系到社會主義和諧社會建設。5.解決農民工問題應該做些什么？構建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農民工權益保障制度。強化農民工輸出地和輸入地培訓。穩(wěn)妥解決農民工戶籍問題。改進對農民工的管理和服務。
人教版高中地理必修2綠色食品知多少精品教案
生1：加強對綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當前的形勢迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品，因為綠色食品是真正實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的，做到了發(fā)展經濟和環(huán)境保護相結合，而且有利于增進人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場上難成氣候，主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2：綠色食品對環(huán)境、生長過程、加工過程以及運輸?shù)冗^程都有很嚴格的要求，很多環(huán)境相對優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠落后地區(qū)，必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠，才能降低成本，市場發(fā)展前景才會更加廣闊?；顒优c探究對當?shù)鼐G色食品市場情況作調查并初步分析?；顒拥膶嵤┻^程：1．確定調查研究的目標并制定調查研究的計劃。市場調查要深入廣大消費者，可以去市場上做調查，‘對象包括消費者和經營者。形式可以是問卷，也可以是現(xiàn)場采訪。弄清楚被調查者對綠色食品的態(tài)度，是否了解食用綠色食品的意義，是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對象力求涉及各個年齡段，多種職業(yè)。2．對問卷調查進行整理、分析，得出結論。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇精品教案
思考：結合資料，看看“廣鋼”的搬遷還考慮到什么因素？主要從誰的角度去考慮？展示資料：廣鋼建于1958年，由于城市化進程的加快，原來地處偏僻的廣鋼一帶現(xiàn)已成鬧市，廣鋼因此給周邊帶來了許多不便，并屢被投訴,投訴的主要內容是煙氣、粉塵超標。近日，《珠三角環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃綱要(草案)》(以下簡稱《綱要》)正式提交省人大常委會審議，按照《綱要》要求，2010年前，廣東省將關、停、并、轉、遷位于城市中心區(qū)高能耗、重污染的工業(yè)企業(yè)。學生討論：環(huán)保要素、政策要素……從市民、政府等社會角度去考慮板書：2、環(huán)保要素 3、政策的變化小結：影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素很多，不同的工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇要考慮的主導因素可能是一個或幾個，應因地制宜，具體分析。并且影響區(qū)位選擇的因素隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化；社會、環(huán)境需要對工業(yè)區(qū)位也有一定的影響力。所以工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇是復雜的，應綜合考慮各種因素，以取得最大的經濟、社會、環(huán)境綜合效益。學生活動：計算機模擬工業(yè)選址，看誰是最英明的決策者（通過實踐應用讓學生感受到工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇應綜合考慮）
人教版高中地理必修2傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)與新工業(yè)區(qū)精品教案
③在薩斯索羅地區(qū)集聚的相關企業(yè)和服務性機構有哪些？④薩斯索羅瓷磚工業(yè)小區(qū)的生產—銷售—服務網絡中支撐企業(yè)、輔助性企業(yè)、服務性企業(yè)、服務性機構有哪些？學生回答問題后教師小結：意大利的新工業(yè)區(qū)，以中小企業(yè)集聚的工業(yè)小區(qū)為獨特的發(fā)展模式。工業(yè)小區(qū)的優(yōu)勢是有助于加強專業(yè)化，提高生產效率，降低生產成本，增強在市場上的競爭力。完成課本70頁活動：1. 比較溫州鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展有什么異同（相同：有大批廉價勞動力，企業(yè)規(guī)模小，以輕工業(yè)為主，企業(yè)生產高度專業(yè)化，資本集中程度低。不同：最大的不同是意大利工業(yè)小區(qū)密切聯(lián)系協(xié)作，共同形成巨型企業(yè)，溫州雖生產同種產品，但是聯(lián)系協(xié)作不如意，形成多家企業(yè)競爭局面，規(guī)模效應大減。）2. 溫州鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些些問題？你能為其解決這些問題提出合理化的建議嗎？（加大技術投入，企業(yè)間聯(lián)系協(xié)作，杜絕惡性競爭等）
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域的形成精品教案
2．音響生產的工業(yè)集聚有哪些優(yōu)勢?點撥：可以加強各企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術協(xié)作，降低中間產品的運輸費用和能源消耗，進而降低生產成本，提高生產效率和利潤，取得規(guī)模效益。3．根據惠州音響零件的來源百分比，說明惠州音響零件供應廠家的地域分布有什么規(guī)律。點撥：距離遞減規(guī)律，距離惠州音響整機組裝廠越近的地區(qū)零件來源所占比例越高。三）工業(yè)地域工業(yè)聯(lián)系—--------- 工業(yè)集聚------------工業(yè)地域工業(yè)地域：工業(yè)集聚而形成的地域稱之為工業(yè)地域。1．工業(yè)地域形成的兩種情況⑴自發(fā)形成的工業(yè)地域： 以生產工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系為基礎，以降低生產成本為目的。⑵規(guī)劃建設的工業(yè)地域：如我國許多地方的經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū):①把生產上有投入 產出聯(lián)系密切的工廠布局在一起。②先建成基礎設施，再吸引投資者建廠，形成空間和信息共同利用的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國許多地方的經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)，就是利用這一原理建成的。2．兩類不同性質的工業(yè)地域
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級城市的服務功能教案
1、 前提條件：①環(huán)境幾乎一樣的平原地區(qū)，人口分布均勻2、 ②區(qū)域的運輸條件一致，影響運輸?shù)奈┮灰蛩厥蔷嚯x。城市六邊形服務范圍形成過程。（理解）a．當某一貨物的供應點只有少數(shù)幾個時，為了避免競爭、獲取最大利潤，供應點的距離不會太近，它們的服務范圍都是圓形的。 b．在利潤的吸引下，不斷有新的供應點出現(xiàn)，原有的服務范圍會因此而縮小。這時，該貨物的供應處于飽和。每個供應點的服務范圍仍是圓形的，并彼此相切c．如果每個供應點的服務范圍都是圓形相切卻不重疊的話，圓與圓之間就會存在空白區(qū)。這里的消費者如果都選擇最近的供應點來尋求服務的話，空白區(qū)又可以分割咸三部分，分別屬于三個離其最近的供應點。[思考]①圖2．15中城市有幾個等級？②找出表示每一等級六邊形服務范圍的線條顏色？③敘述不同等級城市之間服務范圍及其相互關系？3、理論基礎：德國南部城市4、意義：運用這種理論來指導區(qū)域規(guī)劃、城市建設和商業(yè)網點的布局。1、 應用——“荷蘭圩田居民點的設置”。
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級城市的服務功能精品教案
學生探究案例：找出不同等級城市的數(shù)目與城鎮(zhèn)級別的關系、城鎮(zhèn)的分布與城鎮(zhèn)級別的關系并試著解釋原因。在此基礎上，指導學生一步步閱讀書上的閱讀材料，首先說明這是德國著名的經濟地理學家克里斯泰勒對德國南部城市等級體系研究得出的中心地理論，他是在假設土壤肥力相等、資源分布均勻、沒有邊界的平原上，交通條件一致、消費者收入及需求一致、人們就近購買貨物和服務的情況下得出的理想模式。然后指導學生閱讀圖2.14下文字說明，理解城市六邊形服務范圍形成過程。指導學生讀圖2.15，找出圖中城市的等級、每一等級六邊形服務范圍并敘述不同等級城市之間服務范圍及其相互關系，從而得出不同等級城市的空間分布規(guī)律，六邊形服務范圍，層層嵌套的理論模式。給出荷蘭圩田空白圖，讓學生應用上面的理論規(guī)劃設計居民點并說出理由，再和教材上的規(guī)劃進行對照。然后給出長三角地區(qū)城市分布圖和各城市人口數(shù)，讓學生對這些城市進行分級，概括每一級城市的服務功能、統(tǒng)計每一等級城市的數(shù)目以及彼此間的平均距離，總結城市等級與服務范圍、空間分布的關系？
人教版高中地理必修3地理環(huán)境對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教案
(1)下面列出的是我國南北方傳統(tǒng)民居的差異，分析形成這些差異的自然原因：——北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強；——北方民居的墻體嚴實厚重，南方民居的墻體輕薄；——從北到南，民居的屋頂坡度逐漸增大，房檐逐漸加寬，房屋進深和高度逐漸加大。(2)下面列出的是我國南北方城市住宅摟的差異，分析導致這些差異的自然原因：——如果不考慮地價、建筑材料等因素，建同等面積的住房，北方的建筑成本比南方高 ；——建同樣高度的多幢樓房，北方樓房的南北間距比南方大。點撥：本活動要求學生了解由于地理環(huán)境的差異造成南北方建筑物特點的不同，并由此認識地理環(huán)境 差異對人們生活的影響。（1）比較而言，北方的冬季寒冷而漫長，南方的夏季濕熱而漫長。為了在冬季充分利用太陽光照和熱量，北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強。北方民居的墻體嚴實厚重，利用在冬季保溫御寒；南方民居的墻體輕薄，利于在夏季通風透氣。從北到南，年降水量逐漸增大，民居的屋頂坡度也逐漸增大（利于排水） ；隨著對保溫要求的降低和對通風納涼要求的提高，民居的屋檐逐漸加寬，房屋進深和高度逐漸加大。
