
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問(wèn)題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).

2.某小組有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4級(jí)射手分別為2,6,9,3名.又若選1,2,3,4級(jí)射手參加比賽,則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今隨機(jī)選一人參加比賽,則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為_(kāi)_______. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“選i級(jí)射手參加比賽”,則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件,每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品,現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后從第2批中任取1件,則取到廢品的概率為_(kāi)_______. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”,B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品,已知其中由一廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個(gè)廠(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%,問(wèn)從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?

解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿(mǎn)足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無(wú)序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線(xiàn),此外再無(wú)任何3點(diǎn)共線(xiàn),以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線(xiàn)的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類(lèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類(lèi),共線(xiàn)的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類(lèi),共線(xiàn)的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類(lèi),共線(xiàn)的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒(méi)有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).

1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions

1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

探究新知問(wèn)題1:已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件.設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X,求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件,次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù),則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱(chēng)隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布.

3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱(chēng)性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿(mǎn)分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.

五. 班會(huì)目標(biāo): 1. 讓同學(xué)們深入了解“三愛(ài)三節(jié)”的具體含義?! ?. 教導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何踐行“三愛(ài)三節(jié)”?! ?. 通過(guò)主題班會(huì)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的行為習(xí)慣,使“三愛(ài)三節(jié)”真正的融入到以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活中?! ?. 利用主題班會(huì)普及“三節(jié)”小知識(shí)。 六. 班會(huì)準(zhǔn)備: 1. 班干部負(fù)責(zé)班會(huì)黑板裝飾,主要體現(xiàn)“三愛(ài)三節(jié)”的主題。 2. 提前通知學(xué)生通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)、上網(wǎng)、看書(shū)等,收集節(jié)水,節(jié)糧,節(jié)電小妙招?! ?. 將班級(jí)劃分成小組,選出發(fā)言人,便于班會(huì)進(jìn)行過(guò)程中匯總小組意見(jiàn)發(fā)言。

由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個(gè)變量正線(xiàn)性相關(guān),且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢(shì)相同.歸納總結(jié)1.線(xiàn)性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來(lái)判斷變量間的線(xiàn)性相關(guān)程度,是定量的方法.與散點(diǎn)圖相比較,線(xiàn)性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多,需要注意的是線(xiàn)性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對(duì)值小,只是說(shuō)明線(xiàn)性相關(guān)程度低,但不一定不相關(guān),可能是非線(xiàn)性相關(guān).2.利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來(lái)檢驗(yàn)線(xiàn)性相關(guān)顯著性水平時(shí),通常與0.75作比較,若|r|>0.75,則線(xiàn)性相關(guān)較為顯著,否則不顯著.例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷(xiāo)售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫(huà)出散點(diǎn)圖,判斷成對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線(xiàn)性相關(guān),并通過(guò)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷(xiāo)售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢(shì)的異同.

3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個(gè)投資項(xiàng)目的利潤(rùn)率分別為隨機(jī)變量X1和X2,根據(jù)市場(chǎng)分析, X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求:(1)在A(yíng)、B兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目上各投資100萬(wàn)元, Y1和Y2分別表示投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn),求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2);(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論,對(duì)于投資者有什么建議? 解:(1)題目可知,投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn)Y1和Y2的分布列為:Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解:(2) 由(1)可知 ,說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目期望收益要高;同時(shí) ,說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際收益相對(duì)于期望收益的平均波動(dòng)要更大.因此,對(duì)于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者,投資B項(xiàng)目更合適;而對(duì)于更看重利潤(rùn)并且愿意為了高利潤(rùn)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者,投資A項(xiàng)目更合適.

對(duì)于離散型隨機(jī)變量,可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機(jī)變量相關(guān)事件的概率。但在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中,有時(shí)我們更感興趣的是隨機(jī)變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如,要了解某班同學(xué)在一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)中的總體水平,很重要的是看平均分;要了解某班同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個(gè)班數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過(guò)數(shù)字來(lái)反映隨機(jī)變量的某個(gè)方面的特征,最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)員射中目標(biāo)靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示:如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢?環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類(lèi)似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等,再看穩(wěn)定性.假設(shè)甲射箭n次,射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為:甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當(dāng)n足夠大時(shí),頻率穩(wěn)定于概率,所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個(gè)平均值的大小可以反映甲運(yùn)動(dòng)員的射箭水平.同理,乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.

知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1. 能正確說(shuō)出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會(huì)根據(jù)實(shí)際問(wèn)題列出簡(jiǎn)單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):1. 通過(guò)加深對(duì)概念的理解,提高對(duì)“元”和“次”的認(rèn)識(shí)。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類(lèi)比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)目標(biāo):通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)際問(wèn)題的分析,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)方程是刻畫(huà)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。

一、教材簡(jiǎn)析 本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要有:除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)、用2~6的 乘法口訣求商,解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)分兩個(gè)層次:第一,以生活中常見(jiàn)的“每份同樣多”的實(shí)例合活動(dòng)情境,讓學(xué)生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基礎(chǔ)上引出除法運(yùn)算,說(shuō)明除法算式各部分的名稱(chēng)。用口訣求商遵循由易到難的原則。解決問(wèn)題是結(jié)合除法計(jì)算出現(xiàn)的。首先在除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)教學(xué)中 孕伏解決問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容。然后在用2~6的乘法口訣求商之后編入了解決有關(guān)平均分的實(shí)際問(wèn)題和需要用乘法和除法兩步計(jì)算解決簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容。

2、了解測(cè)量在生活中的應(yīng)用,激發(fā)幼兒參與測(cè)量的興趣。3、愿意與同伴合作交流,解決問(wèn)題?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、幼兒已有初步的測(cè)量經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2、尺子、繩子、軟尺、吸管、小棒、短積木、鉛筆、筷子、紙卡段、盒子、書(shū)等物品。3、記錄表、水彩筆、磁性板?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:一、引題:提出任務(wù)今天小朋友來(lái)當(dāng)“小小測(cè)量員”,用三種不同的工具來(lái)測(cè)量相同的一條邊,并把測(cè)量結(jié)果記錄下來(lái)。

【教學(xué)過(guò)程】(一)觀(guān)圖激趣、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入 出示課件的第一張幻燈片。1、成正比例的量有什么特征?2、正比例關(guān)系式。生1:兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量,一種量變化,另一種量也隨著變化。生2:兩種量中相對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)量的比值(商)一定。生3:=k(一定)。師:同學(xué)們非常棒!我們今天繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)兩種量的另外一種關(guān)系。 (板書(shū):成反比例的量)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這種方法的導(dǎo)入,簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的一道練習(xí)題,把學(xué)生的注意力吸引到本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容上來(lái),激起學(xué)生的好奇心,真的還有另外一種關(guān)系!我可得好好聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)。這樣在學(xué)習(xí)反比例時(shí)學(xué)生會(huì)始終保持高度的精神集中,有利于教師教學(xué)順利進(jìn)行。(二)探究新知教學(xué)例2,探究反比例的意義,理解成反比例的量。1、出示PPT課件回答問(wèn)題。杯子的底面積與水的高度的變化情況如下表。 杯子的底面積/cm²1015203060…水的高度/cm302015105…觀(guān)察上表,回答下面的問(wèn)題。(1)表中有哪兩種量?(2)水的高度是怎樣隨著杯子底面積的大小變化而變化的?(3)相對(duì)應(yīng)的杯子的底面積與水的高度的乘積分別是多少?生1:表中有杯子的底面積和水的高度這兩種量。生2:從表中可以看出:水的高度隨著杯子的底面積的變大而不斷變小,這兩種量是相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩種量。生3:我來(lái)回答(3),相對(duì)應(yīng)的杯子的底面積與水的高度的乘積分別是:10×30=15×20=20×15=30×10=60×5=…=300。生4:乘積一定。師:底面積與高的乘積表示的是什么?生:水的體積。(板書(shū))師:你會(huì)算出水的體積嗎?生:會(huì)。(學(xué)生計(jì)算,教師出示課件訂正)2、揭示反比例的意義。師:積是300,實(shí)際就是倒入杯子的水的體積。同學(xué)們能用式子表示出它們的關(guān)系嗎?生:它們的關(guān)系是:底面積×高=體積。師:同學(xué)們,我們用概括正比例意義時(shí)的方法來(lái)概括一下反比例的意義吧!生:像這樣,兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量,一種量變化,另一種量也隨著變化,如果這兩種量中相對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)數(shù)的乘積一定,這兩種量就叫做成反比例的量,它們的關(guān)系叫做反比例關(guān)系。(板書(shū)反比例的意義)3、用字母表示反比例關(guān)系:xy=k(一定)。(板書(shū))4、牛刀小試。鍋爐房燒煤的天數(shù)與每天燒煤的噸數(shù)如下表: 每天燒煤的噸數(shù)/噸11.522.53燒煤的天數(shù)/天3020151210(1)表中有哪兩種量?它們是不是相關(guān)聯(lián)的量?(2)寫(xiě)出幾組這兩種量中相對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)數(shù)的積,并比較大小,說(shuō)一說(shuō)這個(gè)積表示什么。(3)燒煤的天數(shù)與每天燒煤的噸數(shù)成反比例嗎?為什么?【參考答案】 (1)每天燒煤的噸數(shù)和燒煤的天數(shù),是相關(guān)聯(lián)的量?!?2)1×30=30 1.5×20=30 2×15=30 2.5×12=30 3×10=30 積相等,這個(gè)積表示這批煤的總噸數(shù)?!?3)成反比例,因?yàn)闊旱奶鞌?shù)與每天燒煤的噸數(shù)的積一定?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生通過(guò)觀(guān)察、發(fā)現(xiàn)、概括經(jīng)歷了整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,逐步形成定向思維方式,為學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。

(一)觀(guān)圖激趣、設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入 師:上一節(jié)我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了比例,知道兩個(gè)比怎樣才能組成比例,下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們判斷一下下面各組的比能否組成比例。(1)0.4∶和1.2∶2 (2)和生1:根據(jù)比例的意義,第(1)題,這兩個(gè)比的比值相等,都是0.6,所以(1)題的兩個(gè)比能組成比例。生2:我來(lái)回答第(2)題,我也利用比例的意義,求出=5,=6,這兩個(gè)比的比值不相等,所以第(2)題的兩個(gè)比不能組成比例。師:這兩名同學(xué)回答的真好,有理有據(jù),讓我們?yōu)樗麄兊谋憩F(xiàn)鼓掌!師:今天這節(jié)課,我們將共同來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)用另一種方法來(lái)判斷兩個(gè)比能否組成比例,同學(xué)們想知道是什么方法嗎?生:想知道。師:那就是比例的基本性質(zhì)(板書(shū)課題:比例的基本性質(zhì))。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生已有的知識(shí),喚醒學(xué)生已有學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),教師的提問(wèn)吸引了學(xué)生的注意力,也引發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,為學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)開(kāi)了一個(gè)好頭。

The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth

【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀(guān)泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。

你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)專(zhuān)刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹在車(chē)禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢(xún)問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
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