
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.

B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.

Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.

Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.

We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.

材料一 漢代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,內(nèi)秦升帝業(yè)?!?1)根據(jù)材料一,回答商鞅変法對(duì)秦國(guó)的作用。(1分)材料二 19世紀(jì)50~70年代俄國(guó)機(jī)器制造業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表?yè)?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),1860~1890年,俄國(guó)的生鐵產(chǎn)量增加了2倍,鋼產(chǎn)量和棉紡織業(yè)的產(chǎn)值都增加了3倍,而煤炭產(chǎn)量的增加則超過(guò)了19倍。在此期間,俄國(guó)的整個(gè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了6倍。(2)請(qǐng)概括材料二中的歷史信息。(1分)哪次改革推動(dòng)了以上現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)? (1分)材料三 1933年整個(gè)資本主義世界工業(yè)生產(chǎn)下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企業(yè)破產(chǎn),資本主義世界失業(yè)工人達(dá)到3000多萬(wàn),幾百萬(wàn)小農(nóng)破產(chǎn),無(wú)業(yè)人口顛沛流離。——摘編自 《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(3)材料三反映了資本主義世界哪一重大事件? (1分)針對(duì)這一一事件,美國(guó)采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)政策? (1分)(4)通過(guò)以上問(wèn)題的探究,你能得到哪些啟示? (1分)

公元前8世紀(jì),羅馬城逐步建立起來(lái)。公元前509年,羅馬建立了共和國(guó)。之后,逐步征服了意大利半島。公元前49年,凱撒奪取政權(quán)。公元前27年,屋大維開(kāi)始獨(dú)攬國(guó)家大權(quán),羅馬共和國(guó)被羅馬帝國(guó)取代。到了2世紀(jì),羅馬帝國(guó)成為地跨歐亞非三大洲的帝國(guó)。1世紀(jì),基督教產(chǎn)生于巴勒斯坦一帶。在西歐長(zhǎng)期動(dòng)亂的過(guò)程中,基督教會(huì)乘機(jī)擴(kuò)大勢(shì)力和影響,教皇和教會(huì)不僅是西歐最大的土地所有者,還是西歐封建制度的精神支柱。3世紀(jì)起,羅馬帝國(guó)爆發(fā)了全面危機(jī)。395年,羅馬帝國(guó)分裂為東、西兩部分。476年,西羅馬帝國(guó)被日耳曼人滅亡,西歐開(kāi)始進(jìn)入封建社會(huì)。6世紀(jì),東羅馬帝國(guó)四處征伐,帝國(guó)日益衰落。1453年,君士坦丁堡被土軍攻陷,東羅馬帝國(guó)滅亡。 ——摘編自人教版《世界歷史?9年級(jí)上冊(cè)》

材料:下午,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門(mén),人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫(xiě)著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……(6月3日,上海)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字,中國(guó)代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議,沒(méi)有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字!﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》(1)說(shuō)說(shuō)上述事件發(fā)生的背景。(2)從材料中歸納能夠反映中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。(3)當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神?

材料一 一九一七年的俄國(guó)革命,是二十世紀(jì)中世界革命的先聲?!妒竦膭倮凡牧隙绹?guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,路易(法國(guó)國(guó)王路易十六)援助美國(guó)并非他熱愛(ài)民主起義,而是由于他畏懼且憎恨英國(guó)。他幫助美國(guó),支持自由事業(yè),可這卻成為壓倒法國(guó)的最后一塊巨石,法國(guó)已徹底倒閉了。 ——海斯·穆恩·韋蘭《全球通史》(1)材料一中的“俄國(guó)革命”指的是哪一事件?(1 分)如何理解“俄國(guó)革命是二十世紀(jì)中世界革命的先聲”?(1 分)(2)材料二中,為什么說(shuō)美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是一次“民主起義”?(1 分)(3)結(jié)合法國(guó)大革命的有關(guān)知識(shí),指出法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)存在的壓倒它自身的一塊“巨石”。(1 分)(4)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),請(qǐng)從政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩個(gè)角度,分析18 世紀(jì)后半期英國(guó)被法國(guó)“畏懼且憎恨”的原因。(2 分)
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