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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第二定律說課稿2篇
進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考利用數(shù)學(xué)知識可寫成等式F=kma學(xué)生很自然就會思考比列系數(shù)K應(yīng)該是多少？通過教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生舉例各國長度單位不同（如英國：英里、碼、英尺、英寸；中國：市里、市丈、市尺、市寸、市分 ）導(dǎo)致交流不便。為了適應(yīng)各國交流需要國際計量局規(guī)定了一套統(tǒng)一的單位，稱為國際單位制 。取不同的單位制K是不同的，為了簡潔方便，在選取了質(zhì)量和加速度的國際單位（Kg, m/s2)時規(guī)定K=1。那么就有；F=ma為了紀(jì)念牛頓，就把能使1kg物體獲得1m/s2加速度的力稱做一牛頓，用符號N表示問題：實際物體受力往往不止一個，多個力情況應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？平行四邊形法則進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出牛頓第二定律更一般的表達(dá)式: F合=ma思考.討論我們用力提一個很重的箱子，卻提不動它。這個力產(chǎn)生了加速度嗎？要是產(chǎn)生了，箱子的運動狀態(tài)卻并沒有改變。為什么？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中)，還可以表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過去將來時的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to＋動詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動詞原形：主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作，通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教版高中歷史必修1探究活動課“黑暗”的西歐中世紀(jì)—歷史素材閱讀與研討教案
一、活動內(nèi)容分析西歐從5世紀(jì)末至9世紀(jì)歷經(jīng)四個世紀(jì)完成了由奴隸制度向封建制度的轉(zhuǎn)變，西歐中世紀(jì)即西歐的封建社會，形成了與中國封建社會不同的特點。理解這些特點，將有助于學(xué)生理解西歐在世界上最早進(jìn)入資本主義社會的原因。盡管神學(xué)世界觀籠罩了西方中世紀(jì)，是黑暗的，但是應(yīng)看到，自古代流傳下來的政治思想傳統(tǒng)如平等、自由、民主、法制等思想史都以不同的形式保存下來。歐洲的中世紀(jì)表面上看起來是一個陰森森的一千年（五百年到一千五百年），但實際上確實孕育了西方近代文明的重要時期。從探究活動的內(nèi)容上看與第二單元的古代希臘羅馬的政治制度及第三單元近代西方資本主義政治制度的確立與發(fā)展明確相關(guān)，有承上啟下的作用。二、活動重點設(shè)計理解西歐封建社會的政治特點及對后世的影響；正確認(rèn)識基督教文明
人教版高中政治必修1第十課科學(xué)發(fā)展觀和小康社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)教案
一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)”旨在培養(yǎng)社會主義的建設(shè)者，高中生是未來社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的主力軍，是將來參與市場經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的主要角色，承擔(dān)著全面建設(shè)小康社會的重任，本課的邏輯分為兩目：第一目，從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)如下：首先謳歌我國人民的生活水平達(dá)到總體小康這一偉大成就，然后從微觀和宏觀兩個方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時指出，我國現(xiàn)在達(dá)到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的新要求”。這一目專門介紹全面建設(shè)小康社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)，也是學(xué)生要重點把握的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識目標(biāo)（1）識記總體小康的建設(shè)成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn)，全面建設(shè)小康社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)目標(biāo)。（2）理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康，以及小康社會建設(shè)進(jìn)程是不平衡的發(fā)展過程。（3）運用所學(xué)知識，初步分析全面建設(shè)小康社會的意義。
人教版高中政治必修4綜合探究：堅持唯物辯證法，反對形而上學(xué)教案
5．循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)前，發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和知識經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為國際社會的兩大趨勢，有的發(fā)達(dá)國家甚至以立法的方式加以推進(jìn)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)，它要求運用生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律而不是機(jī)械的規(guī)律來指導(dǎo)人類社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動，減量化、再利用和資源化是其三大原則。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種“資源——產(chǎn)品——污染排放”單向流動的線性經(jīng)濟(jì)，特征是高開采、低利用、高排放；與之不同，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)倡導(dǎo)的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式，它要求把經(jīng)濟(jì)活動組織成一個“資源——產(chǎn)品——再生資源”的反饋式流程，特征是低開采、高利用、低排放。目前，我國已經(jīng)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)作為編制“十一五”規(guī)劃的重要指導(dǎo)原則。6．當(dāng)心被優(yōu)勢“絆倒”有三個旅行者同時住進(jìn)一家旅店，早上同時出門旅游。晚上歸來時，拿傘的人淋得渾身是水，拿拐杖的人跌得滿身是傷，而什么也沒有帶的人卻安然無恙。
人教版高中政治必修4真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時代精神上的精華精品教案
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，主要學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1．知識目標(biāo)：識記哲學(xué)是時代的精神上的精華；理解哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。2．能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時代感。3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì)，讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實、關(guān)注生活，逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 。三、教學(xué)重點難點哲學(xué)與時代的關(guān)系。四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象，不易理解，所以講解時需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助歷史知識進(jìn)行理解。五、教學(xué)方法1．教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)，學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考，討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。2．學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)：見后面的學(xué)案。3．新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié)：預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)→合作探究、精講點撥→反思總結(jié)、當(dāng)堂檢測→發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)
高中物理人教版必修一《彈力》說課稿
二、學(xué)情分析：學(xué)生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識但是不夠深入；知道支持力、壓力都是彈力，但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達(dá)到一定的層次，要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題：一類是物理學(xué)中的問題，涉及平均速度和瞬時速度；另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，但在解決問題時，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法；問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1： 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ，設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應(yīng)地，函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時，平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第三節(jié)《其他植物激素》說課稿
二、應(yīng)用生長調(diào)節(jié)劑的注意事項1、效果不穩(wěn)定。2、使用時期。3、使用濃度和方法。4、使用生長調(diào)節(jié)劑僅是葡萄栽培管理的輔助手段，不能盲目孤立地依賴生長調(diào)節(jié)劑。生2：我們小組查的資料是關(guān)于小麥?zhǔn)褂蒙L調(diào)節(jié)劑。小麥應(yīng)用植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑，可以調(diào)節(jié)植株的生長發(fā)育，具有控旺促壯、增強(qiáng)抗逆性、增加粒重、提高產(chǎn)量并有利于優(yōu)質(zhì)、早熟等多重效果。生3：我找了一篇生長調(diào)節(jié)劑對矮牽牛大型穴盤生產(chǎn)。師：上面三位同學(xué)利用課下的時間，在網(wǎng)上查的三段文字都相當(dāng)?shù)牟诲e，大家可以從中學(xué)到一些書本上沒有的知識，請大家結(jié)合剛剛?cè)煌瑢W(xué)的三段文字以及自己平時所積累的知識，討論以下幾個問題。師：你知道哪些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)過程中使用了植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑？師：哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利？師：生產(chǎn)過程中施用植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑，會不會影響農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)？師：如果你是水果銷售員，面對半青不熟的水果，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)使用乙烯利催熟嗎？作為一個消費者，你又怎么看？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
人教版高中政治必修3思想道德修養(yǎng)與科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)說課稿
由此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的深思，學(xué)生通過合作探究，幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識到不注重思想道德修養(yǎng)，即使掌握了豐富的科學(xué)知識，也難以避免人格上的缺失，甚至危害社會。進(jìn)而總結(jié)出關(guān)系二：加強(qiáng)思想道德修養(yǎng)，能夠促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)?？茖W(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的意義播放感動中國人物徐本禹先進(jìn)事跡短片。學(xué)生觀看完視頻后，思考：從徐本禹的事跡中，我們可以了解到我們加強(qiáng)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的根本意義是什么？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合自身體會，發(fā)表各自見解，在此基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)出，要使自己的思想道德境界不斷升華，為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)不斷提高，成為一個真正有知識文化涵養(yǎng)的人，成為一個脫離低級趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知識點三：追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材110探究活動（思想道德的差異、反應(yīng)人們世界觀、人生觀、價值觀的差異）思考：用公民的基本道德規(guī)范來衡量這些觀點，你贊成哪些觀點？反對哪些觀點？小組進(jìn)行合作探究，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)公民基本道德規(guī)范對這些價值觀進(jìn)行評析。
人教版高中政治必修3思想道德修養(yǎng)與知識文化修養(yǎng)說課稿
１.做學(xué)問之前首先學(xué)會做人2.知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系三.追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)㈤ 說教學(xué)評價和反思：1.這節(jié)課主要是以學(xué)生為主體，老師為主導(dǎo)，讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的看法，把理論的知識結(jié)合在實際的日常生活中，鼓勵學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的意見，能調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，達(dá)到教學(xué)目的。這節(jié)課學(xué)生討論，發(fā)言的機(jī)會很多，但由于我校的學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)薄弱，在發(fā)言時難免偏離老師引導(dǎo)的方向，甚至出現(xiàn)毫不相干的說法，由于本人經(jīng)驗不夠此時如何去引導(dǎo)他們可能做的還不夠好。2.新課程的教學(xué)，如何突破書本知識的局限，延伸更深層次的內(nèi)容是一個難題。本節(jié)課在知識的處理上，把道德的重要性與道德的層次兩個知識點補(bǔ)充了進(jìn)去，目的是讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之前有一個情感的鋪墊，從而更好地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
人教版高中歷史必修2中國民族資本主義的曲折發(fā)展說課稿2篇
2．民族工業(yè)的遭受打擊自主探究4：閱讀【歷史縱橫】和教材插圖，探究抗戰(zhàn)時期民族走向萎縮的原因有哪些？在淪陷區(qū)日軍的摧毀和吞并；在國統(tǒng)區(qū)國民政府強(qiáng)化對經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面統(tǒng)治；官僚資本壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈，壓制民族工業(yè)牟取暴利。造成了什么后果？（官僚資本的膨脹，民族資本的萎縮）3、民族工業(yè)的萎縮討論：為什么抗戰(zhàn)勝利了，民族資本主義工業(yè)反而日益萎縮呢？學(xué)生通過合作學(xué)習(xí)，對教材提供的資料進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，認(rèn)識到美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪、官僚資本的擠壓、通貨膨脹三個因素的共同作用，使民族工業(yè)陷入絕境，紛紛倒閉。抗戰(zhàn)勝利后，國民政府雖采取了一些措施推動國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，但是，國民政府為了取得美國的援助，不惜出賣國家主權(quán)，與美國在1946年簽訂《中美友好通商航海條約》，讓美國在華攫取政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等特權(quán)。中國民族工業(yè)紛紛破產(chǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修2近代中國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變動說課稿2篇
1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭清政府戰(zhàn)敗，簽訂《南京條約》，以英國為首的外國資本主義開始入侵，五口通商，協(xié)議關(guān)稅，西方商品輸入與日俱增，機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)速度快，用政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點就是社會必要勞動時間少，成本低，價格更加便宜，所謂物美價廉，市場競爭力強(qiáng)，材料：1845年，福州官員奏稱：洋貨“充積于廈口”。洋布、洋棉“其質(zhì)既美、其價復(fù)廉，民間之買洋布、洋棉者，十室而九?！币虼耍敖阒薏疾粡?fù)暢銷”。生：洋貨的輸入，土布土紗的銷售陷入困境，賣不出去，依靠它生活的手工業(yè)者就活不下去了，一部分棉紡織業(yè)手工者破產(chǎn)失業(yè)，為了維持生計，流入城市工廠，替別人打工，成為自由勞動力；以前吃穿自己生產(chǎn)，現(xiàn)在吃穿要買，于是這部分手工業(yè)者從生產(chǎn)者變成了消費者，有了消費就有了市場。
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第二節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動》說課稿
為使學(xué)生對知識達(dá)到深化理解、鞏固提高的效果，我結(jié)合兩個討論題專門設(shè)計了一組即時訓(xùn)練題，做完后，屏幕展示匯總，以及時鞏固新知。然后，進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練，這部分習(xí)題分AB兩個層次，適合不同能力的學(xué)生做，做完后收上，課后批改后會了解學(xué)生掌握的情況，從而得到準(zhǔn)確的學(xué)習(xí)信息。這部分用時約6分鐘。三）結(jié)課組織學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生可對照教學(xué)目標(biāo)總結(jié)知識，從而盡快將知識形成能力；也可總結(jié)方法，從而理解生物學(xué)分析思路；還可以談?wù)劯邢?，從而理解人與自然的和諧相處的必要性。最后要求學(xué)生完成課后習(xí)題，課后時間允許的話還可組織有興趣的同學(xué)進(jìn)行對當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動情況得調(diào)查。這部分用時大約4分鐘。七說板書設(shè)計生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動一概念:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中能量的輸入,傳遞和散失過程
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第二節(jié)《內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性》說課稿
四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后，會對機(jī)體造成危害？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從細(xì)胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進(jìn)行分析，最后總結(jié)出：內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機(jī)體進(jìn)行正常生命活動的必要條件。如何預(yù)防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機(jī)體健康？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從外界環(huán)境和機(jī)體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個方面去思考。即通過加強(qiáng)自我保健，減少外界環(huán)境變化對機(jī)體的不良影響，同時增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應(yīng)多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做？學(xué)生討論，總結(jié)。1.保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高機(jī)體適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強(qiáng)自我保健，為機(jī)體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人，更應(yīng)注意自身保健，如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補(bǔ)充水鹽等。了解這些知識后才能懂得如何關(guān)愛自身和他人。
