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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
部編版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案
2.陌生人初次見面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(這里的Iam 不能縮寫)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?
必修一牛頓第一定律教案
(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系? 5.?通過實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí)，了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力
人教版高中政治必修4第十二課實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的價(jià)值教案
有的學(xué)者還指出，要堅(jiān)持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價(jià)值精神與社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求結(jié)合起來(lái)，批判地繼承計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代倡導(dǎo)的集體主義，合理地對(duì)其進(jìn)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新，形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比，這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)。其一，強(qiáng)調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是為了維護(hù)集體成員的正當(dāng)個(gè)人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強(qiáng)調(diào)集體至上性、絕對(duì)性的弊端；新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求，將集體應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)個(gè)人承擔(dān)的義務(wù)加以科學(xué)的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護(hù)各個(gè)集體成員的個(gè)人利益，實(shí)現(xiàn)組成集體的各個(gè)主體的自我價(jià)值。這種新型的集體主義是對(duì)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下社會(huì)關(guān)系的真實(shí)反映，既與個(gè)人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二，要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進(jìn)性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修4綜合探究：走進(jìn)哲學(xué)，問辯人生教案
1．根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。本單元的主題是“生活智慧與時(shí)代精神”，課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例，感悟哲學(xué)是世界觀的學(xué)問，能夠開啟人的智慧”，“解釋哲學(xué)的基本問題”，“分析實(shí)例，說(shuō)明真正的哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的精華，明確馬克思主義哲學(xué)在人類認(rèn)識(shí)史上的重要地位”。這些問題，綜合起來(lái)就是使學(xué)生明確哲學(xué)與我們生活的關(guān)系，認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué)對(duì)我們?nèi)松淖饔?。因此，探究本問題有助于學(xué)生更好地理解本單元的內(nèi)容，完成本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。2．根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際需要。學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué)，可以幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀，這也是學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的主要目的。但在學(xué)生中還不同程度地存在著“哲學(xué)與我們的生活很遠(yuǎn)”、“哲學(xué)與我無(wú)關(guān)”、“哲學(xué)對(duì)我將來(lái)從事自然科學(xué)的研究沒有什么用處”等認(rèn)識(shí)，這些都影響著學(xué)生對(duì)哲學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度和哲學(xué)作用的發(fā)揮。設(shè)置本探究問題，有助于幫助學(xué)生澄清這些模糊認(rèn)識(shí)。
人教版高中政治必修4人的認(rèn)識(shí)從何而來(lái)精品教案
一、教材分析本框共有兩個(gè)目題：第一目從實(shí)踐含義入手，引出實(shí)踐的三大特征；第二目從實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源、是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力、是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、是認(rèn)識(shí)的目的和歸宿四個(gè)方面論述 了實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。從地位上看，學(xué)好本框不僅有利于從總體上把握各課之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，而且能深刻理解馬克思主義哲學(xué)的鮮明特點(diǎn)和本質(zhì)特征，實(shí)現(xiàn)全書的教學(xué)目的，在全書中處于重要的地位。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：識(shí)記實(shí)踐的含義、實(shí)踐的構(gòu)成要素、實(shí)踐的特點(diǎn)。理解實(shí)踐具有三個(gè)基本特征、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)2.能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力3.情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：通過學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生樹立實(shí)踐第一的觀點(diǎn)，從而自覺投入到實(shí)踐之中去。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源難點(diǎn)：實(shí)踐的基本特征
人教版高中政治必修4在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理精品教案
一、教材分析人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界，該問題也是《生活與哲學(xué)》整本書的核心問題之一。而對(duì)這一問題的解決，單元中最終是由“在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿，是對(duì)物質(zhì)與意識(shí)、實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華，是如何正確看到我們周圍世界問題在世界觀上的升華，是單元的最基本的知識(shí)目標(biāo)之一。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識(shí)目標(biāo)：識(shí)記真理的含義；理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的，認(rèn)識(shí)具有反復(fù)性、無(wú)限性，在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗(yàn)、發(fā)展真理；分析“追求 真理是一個(gè)過程”。（二）能力目標(biāo)：提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具體問題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)看問題的能力。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤，正確對(duì)待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難，樹立在實(shí)踐中不斷認(rèn)識(shí)、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。
人教版高中政治必修4第九課唯物辯證法的實(shí)質(zhì)和核心精品教案
a矛盾的同一性是矛盾雙方相互吸引、相互聯(lián)結(jié)的屬性和趨勢(shì)。它有兩方面的含義：一是矛盾雙方相互依賴，一方的存在以另一方的存在為前提，雙方共處于一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體中；同一事物都有對(duì)立面和統(tǒng)一面兩個(gè)方面，一方的存在以另一方為條件，彼此誰(shuí)都離不開誰(shuí)（形影想隨、一個(gè)巴掌拍不響、不是冤家不聚頭）?！九e例】P67漫畫：他敢剪嗎？懸掛在山崖上的兩個(gè)人構(gòu)成一種動(dòng)態(tài)的平衡?！九e例】磁鐵（S極和N極）；沒有上就沒有下、沒有香就沒有臭、沒有福就無(wú)所謂禍；【舉例】父子關(guān)系（父親之所以是父親，因?yàn)橛袃鹤?，兒子之所以是兒子，因?yàn)橛懈赣H）；師生關(guān)系；二是矛盾雙方相互貫通，即相互滲透、相互包含，在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。 【相關(guān)銜接】P68生物變性現(xiàn)象，雌雄轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象【舉例】生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)具有直接統(tǒng)一性
人教版高中政治必修4第二課百舸爭(zhēng)流的思想教案
不可知論是否認(rèn)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界或徹底改造世界的可能性的哲學(xué)學(xué)說(shuō)。此概念首先由英國(guó)的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知論的思想在古代就已產(chǎn)生，歐洲近代的主要代表是休謨和康德。其本質(zhì)是把人的感覺看作是主觀和客觀之間的屏障而不是橋梁，不承認(rèn)在感覺之外有確實(shí)可靠的客觀外部世界的存在，不懂得認(rèn)識(shí)過程中本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象、有限與無(wú)限的辯證關(guān)系。對(duì)不可知論最有力的駁斥是實(shí)踐。有時(shí)不可知論一詞也用以專指針對(duì)宗教教義而提出的一種學(xué)說(shuō)，認(rèn)為上帝是否存在、靈魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元論二元論是認(rèn)為世界有兩個(gè)本原的哲學(xué)學(xué)說(shuō)，與一元論相對(duì)立，它把物質(zhì)和意識(shí)絕對(duì)對(duì)立起來(lái)，認(rèn)為物質(zhì)和意識(shí)是兩個(gè)各自獨(dú)立、相互平行發(fā)展著的實(shí)體，誰(shuí)也不產(chǎn)生誰(shuí)，誰(shuí)也不決定誰(shuí)，都是世界的本原。它的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的：它肯定精神不依賴于物質(zhì)而獨(dú)立存在，這本身就是唯心主義的觀點(diǎn)；它雖然承認(rèn)物質(zhì)是獨(dú)立的本原，但在說(shuō)明物質(zhì)和精神的關(guān)系時(shí)，又把精神說(shuō)成是唯一具有能動(dòng)性的力量，必然倒向唯心主義。主要代表人物是法國(guó)的笛卡兒和德國(guó)的康德。
人教版高中政治必修4第九課唯物辯證法的實(shí)質(zhì)與核心教案
探究活動(dòng)8(教材第72頁(yè))：“結(jié)合生活事例，談?wù)勀阍诿鎸?duì)復(fù)雜事物時(shí)是如何分析和解決矛盾的?”這一探究活動(dòng)是在學(xué)生還不了解主次矛盾的原理時(shí)，讓他們回憶自己在生活中有沒有遇到過面對(duì)許多矛盾時(shí)是如何解決的經(jīng)歷。比如，每天面對(duì)很多作業(yè)，先做哪門課作業(yè)后做哪門作業(yè)，你是如何考慮的?在學(xué)校面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和社會(huì)工作，你是怎么安排的?在生活中，你遇到這樣的情況都是怎樣解決的?通過探究活動(dòng)，使學(xué)生弄清主次矛盾的原理，學(xué)會(huì)用矛盾分析法分析問題。探究活動(dòng)9(教材第73頁(yè))：“你在生活中是如何分析具體問題的?”這一探究活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“你”在生活中是如何運(yùn)用分析法分析具體問題的，要緊緊圍繞學(xué)生這一中心，首先強(qiáng)調(diào)具體問題具體分析的方法非常重要，這是馬克思主義的一個(gè)原則，是馬克思主義的活的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)運(yùn)用這種分析方法分析看待自己，分析看待社會(huì)?？梢越M織學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論、交流，還可以讓學(xué)生撰寫小論文，寫出自己運(yùn)用這種分析方法分析了哪些具體問題，有哪些感受。
人教版高中政治必修4第七課唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀教案
2．能力目標(biāo)(1)通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，要求著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面地、聯(lián)系地看問題和分析問題的能力；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力，以及運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)分析、處理和解決實(shí)際問題的能力。(2)使學(xué)生初步具有從錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的聯(lián)系中認(rèn)識(shí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物本質(zhì)的、固有的、內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系的能力，初步學(xué)會(huì)用全面的、聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題的能力。(3)使學(xué)生初步具有堅(jiān)持和把握整體與部分辯證關(guān)系的能力，初步具有運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法安排自己學(xué)習(xí)和生活的能力。在處理問題時(shí)，既要看到整體與部分之間的聯(lián)系又要看到它們的區(qū)別，掌握系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法，學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用綜合性的思維方式認(rèn)識(shí)事物和處理生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的問題。3．情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)(1)樹立唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀，自覺抵制形而上學(xué)的靜止觀。堅(jiān)持用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題，自覺維護(hù)人類生存的環(huán)境，確信一切以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和條件為轉(zhuǎn)移，是我們正確認(rèn)識(shí)和把握事物、在認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)中不斷取得成功的關(guān)鍵。
人教版高中政治必修4第三課時(shí)代精神的精華教案
此探究活動(dòng)的目的是為了說(shuō)明馬克思主義哲學(xué)是科學(xué)完整的體系。在探究活動(dòng)時(shí)可以首先向?qū)W生簡(jiǎn)單介紹西方哲學(xué)的發(fā)展歷史，使學(xué)生對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)在整個(gè)西方哲學(xué)中的位置和地位有個(gè)大致了解。離開了這個(gè)大的背景，學(xué)生對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)就容易摸不著頭緒。馬克思主義哲學(xué)之前的唯物主義的局限性表現(xiàn)在：古代樸素的帶有辯證法性質(zhì)的唯物主義主要是追問世界的本原問題，這時(shí)的哲學(xué)缺乏近代科學(xué)作為基礎(chǔ)，因此它更多的是一種猜測(cè)。它雖然看到了世界的聯(lián)系和變化，但它還無(wú)法理解聯(lián)系和變化背后的基礎(chǔ)和原因。近代形而上學(xué)的唯物主義主要是追問人的認(rèn)識(shí)問題，即人的認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源是什么，是什么保證人的認(rèn)識(shí)的可靠性。但它對(duì)人的認(rèn)識(shí)問題的解決主要是立足于對(duì)世界的一種直觀觀察，認(rèn)為人的認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)源于對(duì)世界的直觀的、機(jī)械的反映。它不理解人的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，不理解人是在改造世界的過程中認(rèn)識(shí)世界，人的認(rèn)識(shí)是在實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上的能動(dòng)反映。
人教版高中政治必修4第四課探究世界的本質(zhì)教案
二是中國(guó)人口多、資源相對(duì)不足日益成為制約發(fā)展的突出矛盾。我國(guó)人均水資源擁有量?jī)H為世界平均水平的1／4，600多個(gè)城市中，400多個(gè)缺水，其中110個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺水。我國(guó)人均耕地?fù)碛辛坎坏绞澜缙骄降?0％。石油、天然氣、銅和鋁等重要礦產(chǎn)資源的人均儲(chǔ)量分別只占世界人均水平的8．3％、4．1％、25．5％、9．7％。三是我國(guó)這20年來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，能源浪費(fèi)大、環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重等問題日益凸顯，人與自然的矛盾從未像今天這樣突出。無(wú)序、無(wú)度的消耗，迅速透支我們寶貴的資源。以下是來(lái)自國(guó)家環(huán)?？偩值囊唤M沉甸甸的數(shù)據(jù)?！獜纳鲜兰o(jì)50到90年代，每年沙化土地?cái)U(kuò)大面積從560平方公里增加到2460平方公里，我國(guó)18個(gè)省的471個(gè)縣、近4億人口的耕地和家園正受到不同程度的荒漠化威脅?！?952年我國(guó)人均耕地2．82畝，2003年人均耕地減少到1．43畝，在各地轟轟烈烈的“圈地”熱潮中僅最近7年全國(guó)耕地就減少了1億畝，被占耕地大量閑置。
