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北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)直線和圓的位置關(guān)系及切線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：(1)由切線的性質(zhì)得AB⊥BF，因?yàn)镃D⊥AB，所以CD∥BF，由平行線的性質(zhì)得∠ADC＝∠F，由圓周角定理的推論得∠ABC＝∠ADC，于是證得∠ABC＝∠F；(2)連接BD.由直徑所對(duì)的圓周角是直角得∠ADB＝90°，因?yàn)椤螦BF＝90°，然后運(yùn)用解直角三角形解答．(1)證明：∵BF為⊙O的切線，∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ABF＝∠AHD＝90°，∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC＝∠F.又∵∠ABC＝∠ADC，∴∠ABC＝∠F；(2)解：連接BD，∵AB為⊙O的直徑，∴∠ADB＝90°，∴∠A＋∠ABD＝90°.由(1)可知∠ABF＝90°，∴∠ABD＋∠DBF＝90°，∴∠A＝∠DBF.又∵∠A＝∠C，∴∠C＝∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中，sin∠DBF＝sinC＝35，DF＝6，∴BF＝10，∴BD＝8.在Rt△ABD中，sinA＝sinC＝35，BD＝8，∴AB＝403.∴⊙O的半徑為203.方法總結(jié)：運(yùn)用切線的性質(zhì)來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)算或論證，常通過(guò)作輔助線連接圓心和切點(diǎn)，利用垂直構(gòu)造直角三角形解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系確定點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)2教案
活動(dòng)目的：（1）通過(guò)小組討論活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生理解坐標(biāo)系的特點(diǎn)，并能應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)解決問(wèn)題。（2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生逆向思維的習(xí)慣。（3）在小組討論中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勇于探索，團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的精神。第四環(huán)節(jié)：練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí) （體現(xiàn)建立直角坐標(biāo)系的多樣性）（補(bǔ)充）某地為了發(fā)展城市群，在現(xiàn)有的四個(gè)中小城市A，B，C，D附近新建機(jī)場(chǎng)E，試建立適當(dāng)?shù)闹苯亲鴺?biāo)系，并寫出各點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)。第五環(huán)節(jié)：小結(jié)內(nèi)容：小結(jié)本節(jié)課自己的收獲和進(jìn)步，從知識(shí)和能力上兩個(gè)方面總結(jié)，老師予于肯定和鼓勵(lì)。目的：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽發(fā)言，敢于表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)學(xué)生之間可以相互學(xué)習(xí)，共同提高，老師給予肯定和鼓勵(lì)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。第六環(huán)節(jié)：布置作業(yè)A類：課本習(xí)題5.5。B類：完成A類同時(shí)，補(bǔ)充：（1）已知點(diǎn)A到x軸、y軸的距離均為4，求A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)；（2）已知x軸上一點(diǎn)A（3，0），B(3，b)，且AB=5，求b的值。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.3《拋物線》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過(guò)程．(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法，提高分析、對(duì)比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力．(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義，可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育．二、教材分析1．重點(diǎn)：拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．2．難點(diǎn)：拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)．三、活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)提問(wèn)、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格．四、教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線．今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線，以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”．首先，利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義，再利用太陽(yáng)灶和拋物線型的橋說(shuō)明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.2《雙曲線》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 1. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能掌握雙曲線的定義，掌握雙曲線的四種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程形式及其對(duì)應(yīng)的焦點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)線．過(guò)程與方法掌握對(duì)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)，進(jìn)一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標(biāo)法．通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力．情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀通過(guò)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，體驗(yàn)研究解析幾何的基本思想，感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的作用，進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想．2. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)雙曲線的定義及焦點(diǎn)及雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．教學(xué)難點(diǎn)在推導(dǎo)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的過(guò)程中，如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系． 3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體4. 標(biāo)簽
《賣懶》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
1.制作紅燈籠師：（展示漂亮的燈籠）小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個(gè)呢？生：好呀師：那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎？生：彩紙、剪刀...師：沒(méi)錯(cuò)，那老師先來(lái)展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?，開(kāi)始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作）2.制作燈籠剪紙師：小朋友們，剛剛是不是已經(jīng)制作燈籠了呀？下面我們進(jìn)行一個(gè)更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)？生：好呀好呀！師：那我先來(lái)展示一下咯，小朋友們別眨眼呀?。ㄕ故就旰?，開(kāi)始讓小朋友們獨(dú)立完成）小結(jié)：通過(guò)制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨(dú)自完成燈籠剪影，不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀，更能提高小朋友們的動(dòng)手能力和思考力。
《琵琶行》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩(shī)歌之一，內(nèi)容詳實(shí)，情感動(dòng)人，在詩(shī)歌中，白居易塑造了兩個(gè)形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個(gè)是江湖薄命人，一個(gè)是官場(chǎng)失意者。兩個(gè)本無(wú)交集的人因?yàn)榫┒寂寐曄嘤?，互訴衷腸后，發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識(shí)“的感慨
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)平面圖形的轉(zhuǎn)換教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)觀察、操作，使學(xué)生體會(huì)所學(xué)平面圖形的特征，并能用自己的語(yǔ)言描述長(zhǎng)方形、正方形的邊的特征。2、通過(guò)觀察、操作，使學(xué)生初步感知所學(xué)圖形之間的關(guān)系。3、通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)行交流、合作探究和創(chuàng)新的意識(shí)。教具、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備 實(shí)物風(fēng)車、圖形卡片、剪刀、膠水教學(xué)過(guò)程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，生成問(wèn)題（課前播放《大風(fēng)車》主題曲）小朋友，喜歡剛才聽(tīng)到的歌嗎？那是少兒頻道《大風(fēng)車》節(jié)目的主題曲。今天，老師不但給大家?guī)?lái)了一首大風(fēng)車的歌，還帶來(lái)了一個(gè)漂亮的大風(fēng)車。（老師拿風(fēng)車并讓它轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)）想玩嗎？不過(guò)大家得自己做，能行嗎？二、探索交流，解決問(wèn)題1、觀察比較誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)做風(fēng)車都需要哪些材料？不錯(cuò)，除了小棒、大頭針，還需要一張紙做風(fēng)車的風(fēng)葉，需要什么形狀的紙呢？你們說(shuō)得很對(duì)，做風(fēng)車的風(fēng)葉要用一張正方形的紙（課件出示），正方形跟我們見(jiàn)過(guò)面了，是個(gè)老朋友了?；貞浺幌拢苏叫?，我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些平面圖形？
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)平面圖形的拼組教案
朋友們都聽(tīng)說(shuō)了我們的神奇魔力，米老鼠也來(lái)請(qǐng)我們幫忙了，你們?cè)敢鈳退褖π扪a(bǔ)好嗎？（幻燈11，同時(shí)請(qǐng)一名同學(xué)到臺(tái)前來(lái)親自動(dòng)手粘一下）在我們的幫助下，米老鼠家缺了10塊磚的墻就被修補(bǔ)好了（幻燈12）七、拼圖大比賽。1、師：現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)同學(xué)們運(yùn)用自己手中的所有材料，發(fā)揮你的想象，可以自己拼，也可以和組員合作拼出自己喜歡的圖形，比一比，看那些同學(xué)拼得又好又快，又有創(chuàng)意。 2、展示學(xué)生作品。學(xué)生自己評(píng)價(jià)或者互相評(píng)價(jià)。八、欣賞品評(píng)，知識(shí)延伸 師：同學(xué)們剛才拼的圖形非常漂亮，老師很喜歡。生活中有許多地方都需要優(yōu)美的圖形的裝飾，同學(xué)們也可以是一位小小設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)出美麗的圖案，裝點(diǎn)生活，美化環(huán)境。（欣賞生活中的優(yōu)秀裝飾作品） 師：通過(guò)剛才的欣賞，你有什么想法？
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)平面圖形的拼組 說(shuō)課稿3篇
第三板塊：夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 發(fā)展技能檢測(cè)是實(shí)施課堂優(yōu)化教學(xué)的重要手段。因此，本節(jié)課的第三板塊我設(shè)計(jì)了課堂目標(biāo)檢測(cè)，檢測(cè)中以闖關(guān)形式設(shè)計(jì)了五個(gè)活動(dòng)：即第一關(guān)：快樂(lè)填一填。第二關(guān)：動(dòng)手剪一剪。第三關(guān)：用心拼一拼。第四關(guān)：仔細(xì)數(shù)一數(shù)。第五關(guān)：神奇拼一拼。檢測(cè)中前三關(guān)，重抓基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的落實(shí)，后兩關(guān)注重學(xué)生技能的培養(yǎng)，以及用數(shù)學(xué)的能力，符合低年級(jí)兒童年齡特點(diǎn)，我充分利用了學(xué)生爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝，樂(lè)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的心理，以爭(zhēng)奪智慧星的小組合作賽形式進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。既提升了學(xué)生自主強(qiáng)化知識(shí)的興趣，又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生集體主義觀念。以上是我對(duì)《平面圖形的拼組》一課設(shè)計(jì)理念的剖析與闡述，當(dāng)然，教學(xué)是一門缺憾的藝術(shù)。所以，不足之處還請(qǐng)各位前輩提出寶貴意見(jiàn)！謝謝大家！
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)平面圖形的轉(zhuǎn)換和拼組 說(shuō)課稿
（二）、操作--“空間與圖形”學(xué)習(xí)的基本途徑 皮亞杰曾說(shuō)：“數(shù)學(xué)的抽象仍是屬于操作性質(zhì)的，它的發(fā)生發(fā)展要經(jīng)過(guò)連續(xù)不斷的階段。而其最初的來(lái)源又是十分具體的行動(dòng)。”因小學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)和認(rèn)知規(guī)律（動(dòng)作感知--建立表象--形成概念），決定小學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)離不開(kāi)操作感知這一基本途徑。 本案例中，通過(guò)讓學(xué)生折一折體會(huì)長(zhǎng)方形、正方形邊的特征；讓學(xué)生用幾個(gè)相同的長(zhǎng)方形、三角形拼一拼，感受圖形從簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的變化規(guī)律；最后一題讓學(xué)生自己畫一畫，看看需要幾個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形等。教師積極創(chuàng)造條件，組織學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作，以此來(lái)參與知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程，使他們?cè)谟H身體驗(yàn)和探索中認(rèn)識(shí)和感悟圖形的特征，理解和掌握?qǐng)D形拼組的規(guī)律所在，并發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維，提高實(shí)踐能力。如果只視學(xué)生為接受知識(shí)的容器，向?qū)W生灌輸知識(shí)，這節(jié)課幾分鐘就可以搞定，但是學(xué)生對(duì)長(zhǎng)方形對(duì)邊相等、正方形四條邊相等，圖形拼組中的很多細(xì)節(jié)都會(huì)是干巴巴的，所學(xué)的知識(shí)必然是有“形”無(wú)“神”的死知識(shí)。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)平面圖形的轉(zhuǎn)換 說(shuō)課稿
1.開(kāi)放教材、活用教材。按照教科書(shū)和教學(xué)用書(shū)的編排意圖，本節(jié)課應(yīng)完成例1──體會(huì)平面圖形的特征（包括一個(gè)做風(fēng)車活動(dòng)），例2──感知平面圖形的關(guān)系的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，課題為“圖形的拼組”。但是在實(shí)際的教學(xué)中，我們根據(jù)學(xué)生原有的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)和年齡特征，考慮到教學(xué)時(shí)間的限制，大膽地沖破了教材和教參的束縛，依據(jù)新理念重組了教學(xué)內(nèi)容，創(chuàng)造性地使用教材，將這一節(jié)課內(nèi)容分解為兩課時(shí)，也就是將教科書(shū)中規(guī)定選用的一頁(yè)半教材內(nèi)容，改為只用半頁(yè)教材內(nèi)容，刪去了例2──感知平面圖形的關(guān)系（拼組活動(dòng)），而增加了“探究各種平面圖形之間的轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系”，并按“感知特征”→“探究關(guān)系”→“做風(fēng)車”這樣的順序來(lái)呈現(xiàn)教材，課題也做了相應(yīng)調(diào)整，叫“圖形的轉(zhuǎn)換”。這樣設(shè)計(jì)，是為了更好地展現(xiàn)教材內(nèi)容，力求做到開(kāi)放教材、活用教材，使教材為我所用。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)：2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?，所以它可以作為某個(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.1《橢圓》優(yōu)秀教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
本人所教的兩個(gè)班級(jí)學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較為薄弱，計(jì)算能力較差，綜合能力不強(qiáng)，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分，但是他們能意識(shí)到自己的不足，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高，積極性強(qiáng)。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí)，課堂上較為依賴?yán)蠋煹囊龑?dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強(qiáng)，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識(shí)信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細(xì)致，減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié)，對(duì)重要的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程采用板書(shū)方式逐步進(jìn)行，力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)；掌握橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；會(huì)根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，會(huì)根據(jù)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程求焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo). 2.通過(guò)橢圓圖形的研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的討論，使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)，能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形，并了解橢圓的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程，進(jìn)一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法，體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問(wèn)題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，進(jìn)一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法，通過(guò)與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對(duì)比來(lái)提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力，解決一些實(shí)際問(wèn)題。 1.通過(guò)具體的情境感知研究橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的必要性和實(shí)際意義；體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的對(duì)稱美、簡(jiǎn)潔美，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣，形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的積極態(tài)度. 2.進(jìn)一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識(shí)在解析幾何運(yùn)算中的作用，提高解方程組和計(jì)算能力，通過(guò)“數(shù)”研究“形”，說(shuō)明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中，通過(guò)“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：8.4《圓》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 8．4 圓（二） *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 我們知道，平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種（如圖8-21）： （1）相離：無(wú)交點(diǎn)； （2）相切：僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)； （3）相交：有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)． 并且知道，直線與圓的位置關(guān)系，可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來(lái)判別（如圖8-22）： （1）：直線與圓相離； （2）：直線與圓相切； （3）：直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說(shuō)明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ， 則圓心C(a，b)到直線的距離為 ． 比較d與r的大小，就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系． 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系： ⑴直線, 圓； ⑵直線,圓． 解?、?由方程知，圓C的半徑，圓心為． 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于，故直線與圓相交． ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，得 ． 因此，圓心為，半徑．圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于，所以直線與圓相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法？ *例7 過(guò)點(diǎn)作圓的切線，試求切線方程． 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率．可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來(lái)確定． 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為，則切線方程為 ， 即 ． 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ， 所以圓心，半徑． 圖8－23 圓心到切線的距離為 ， 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切線方程（如圖8-23）為 ， 即 或． 說(shuō)明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法，在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問(wèn)題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過(guò)切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程？ 說(shuō)明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過(guò)例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 50
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
