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人教版高中語文《鴻門宴》教案

  • 新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案

    新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案

    【設(shè)計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 4 Body Language教案

    新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 4 Body Language教案

    本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言,作者從三個方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用,通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識肢體語言的特點,理解肢體語言的作用?;谥w語言的特點,作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時候,要使用得體的肢體語言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個重要特點——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個要點,最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點,作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案

    新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案

    1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計意圖】任務(wù)1是對文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案

    新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案

    本活動旨在落實課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評價,比較個人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點,深化對文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實際,思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 1 Art教案

    新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 1 Art教案

    [2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類,儲備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實際語境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 5 Poems教案

    新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 5 Poems教案

    本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案

    新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案

    幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo

  • 新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 5 Language Your Career教案

    新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 5 Language Your Career教案

    本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學(xué)生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading for Writing教案

    Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二

    This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking&Talking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking&Talking教案一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案

    choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

  • 《千人糕》教案

    《千人糕》教案

    一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學(xué)們,中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認(rèn)識它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過米糕,還吃過什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語:蛋糕、雪糕、糕點。)領(lǐng)讀詞語。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點,味道上都有一個共同點是()?甜,是因為在里面加入了糖,(出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點,引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語:粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。

  • 天地人教案

    天地人教案

    一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識字王國去認(rèn)識更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂地向識字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫,揭示課題1、看圖說話,出示書本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識這幾個字的?3、請小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)

  • 人教部編版七年級語文上冊春教案

    人教部編版七年級語文上冊春教案

    本文具有很強(qiáng)的畫面感,凸顯出繪畫美,雖是散文,卻滿貯詩意,正是文中有畫,畫中有詩。作者從色澤、層次和動態(tài)上向人們展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景圖。作者筆下的春景圖色澤鮮艷,不僅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,綠綠的”小草,還有“紅的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有溫暖的“紅紅的”太陽的臉和“黃暈的”燈光,這些色彩描繪出了一個生機(jī)勃勃而又安靜祥和的春天。在描寫春景的時候,作者還通過有層次感的描寫使景物意蘊(yùn)悠長,例如對春雨的描寫是從“人家屋頂上”到“小路上”“石橋邊”再到“地里”,從遠(yuǎn)至近,層次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的語言向讀者展示了動態(tài)(生機(jī))美,在他筆下,花是“趕趟兒”的,蜜蜂是“鬧著”的,氣味兒是“醞釀”的,一切都是“生長著”的,洋溢著盎然的生機(jī)。作者從總體上描繪春景,大地回春、萬物復(fù)蘇的景象就活生生地展現(xiàn)在了讀者眼前。

  • 人教部編版七年級語文上冊狼教案

    人教部編版七年級語文上冊狼教案

    (學(xué)生交流,教師引導(dǎo),總結(jié)方法)(1)方法1:主謂之間要停頓?!臼纠恳焕?得骨/止;其一/犬坐于前。(2)方法2 :謂語與賓語之間要停頓?!臼纠款?野有麥場;乃悟/前狼/假寐 。(3)方法3:連詞前面可以停頓?!臼纠亢罄侵?而前狼又至;意將/隧入/以攻其后也。(4)方法4 :發(fā)語詞后面要停頓。【示例】蓋/以誘敵。(全班齊讀課文,讀順文章)師小結(jié):理解文意,固然可以運(yùn)用停頓技巧,但最重要的方法是弄懂字詞大意、文句意思。理解了文意,才能讀準(zhǔn)句讀,有利于我們讀順文章?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過學(xué)習(xí)互助的方式,調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和主動性,進(jìn)而理解文意,讀順文章。教師及時點撥,適時歸納文言釋詞方法、句式和停頓劃分小技巧,實現(xiàn)知識學(xué)習(xí)與技能掌握的統(tǒng)一。四、細(xì)讀課文,讀懂內(nèi)容1.概括文章情節(jié)文章講述了屠戶殺狼的故事。按照事件的發(fā)展,情節(jié)一般可以分為開端(發(fā)生)、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局。請同學(xué)們細(xì)讀課文后,用詞語概括這個故事的發(fā)展經(jīng)過。(生交流后,師明確)

  • 人教部編版七年級語文上冊貓教案

    人教部編版七年級語文上冊貓教案

    【設(shè)計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)聚焦第三只貓的悲劇,讓學(xué)生通過品析語言,想象貓的內(nèi)心冤屈,同時結(jié)合創(chuàng)作背景,逐層深入地理解課文主題及作者的人文情懷。三、拓展延伸1.同學(xué)們,你喜歡文中哪一只貓呢?為什么?(生自由討論)預(yù)設(shè)(1)喜歡第一只或第二只貓,因為它好看,性情可愛、活潑。(2)喜歡第三只貓,它更可憐,更需要關(guān)愛。(3)都喜歡,因為生命不分高低貴賤,它們是平等的。我們要尊重每一個生命。2.如果你是第三只貓,應(yīng)該怎么做才能避免悲劇的發(fā)生呢?(分組討論,全班交流??蓮摹白允 薄白詮?qiáng)”“完善自我”等角度討論)預(yù)設(shè)(1)如果我是第三只貓,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不夠優(yōu)秀,找到不足,然后不斷努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨別人,不能自甘墮落,不能放棄自己。結(jié)束語:文章以“我家養(yǎng)了好幾次貓,結(jié)局總是失蹤或死亡”總領(lǐng)全文,以“自此,我家永不養(yǎng)貓”收束全文,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。文章以貓寫人,用貓的世界折射世態(tài)人情。

  • 人教部編版語文八年級上冊蟬教案

    人教部編版語文八年級上冊蟬教案

    魯迅曾把《昆蟲記》稱為“講昆蟲的故事”“講昆蟲生活”的楷模。魯迅說:“他的著作還有兩種缺點:一是嗤笑解剖學(xué)家,二是用人類道德于昆蟲界?!敝茏魅苏f:“法布爾的書中所講的是昆蟲的生活,但我們讀了卻覺得比看那些無聊的小說戲劇更有趣味,更有意義。”巴金說:“《昆蟲記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐,以人性觀照蟲性,將昆蟲世界化作供人類獲取知識、趣味、美感和思想的美文?!眰鹘y(tǒng)文化玉蟬:蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高,向來被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途,大體可分為四種:一是佩蟬,是專門佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用,示高潔;一種為冠蟬,是作為飾物綴于帽子上的,表示高貴;一種是琀蟬,以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生復(fù)活;還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬,做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品,多出現(xiàn)在明代以后,前三種蟬屬于高古玉,主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時期。

  • 高一語文銜接課教案

    高一語文銜接課教案

    一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?! ∈紫龋熘c。即了解初高中語文課標(biāo)的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運(yùn)用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學(xué)習(xí)的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下:  ①語法修辭進(jìn)考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側(cè)重于了解,教學(xué)中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運(yùn)用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學(xué)中強(qiáng)化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容?! 、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學(xué)習(xí),從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強(qiáng)化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學(xué)習(xí)的變化。

  • 中班音樂教案:高人矮人

    中班音樂教案:高人矮人

    活動過程:一、開始部分: 請小朋友為客人老師表演歌曲《小花、小樹》。通過小樹長高了引出主題。二、進(jìn)行部分:  1、教師出視高人矮人圖片引起幼兒興趣。“圖片上是誰,有幾個人,他們有什么不一樣?他們還給我們小朋友帶來了禮物,一會兒老師就幫他們把禮物送給你們。”2、教師以講故事的形式進(jìn)入主題。“高人和矮人是一對好朋友,他們每天都要一起到樹林里散步,可是今天他們來到樹林時發(fā)現(xiàn)以前散步時的音樂被換了,他們不知道哪一段音樂是高人散步時用的,哪一段是矮人散步時用的音樂。小朋友你們能幫助他們嗎?”3、初步分析高低音。“我們這里有他們散步時的音樂,仔細(xì)聽聽現(xiàn)在是誰在散步,是高人在散步,仔細(xì)聽聽這是誰在散步,是矮人在散步。高人走路的聲音很高,矮人走路的聲音很低。

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