
二、典例解析例3.某公司購(gòu)置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬(wàn)元的設(shè)備,隨著設(shè)備在使用過(guò)程中老化,其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,每經(jīng)過(guò)一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù))萬(wàn)元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年,超過(guò)10年 ,它的價(jià)值將低于購(gòu)進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%,設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請(qǐng)確定d的范圍.分析:該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an},由題意可知,an=an-1-d (n≥2). 即:an-an-1=-d.所以{an}為公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)(含10年),該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于(220×5%=)11萬(wàn)元;10年后,該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬(wàn)元.利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解.解:設(shè)使用n年后,這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬(wàn)元,則可得數(shù)列{an}.由已知條件,得an=an-1-d(n≥2).所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1=220-d,所以an=220-d+(n-1)(-d)=220-nd. 由題意,得a10≥11,a11<11. 即:{█("220-10d≥11" @"220-11d<11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以,d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9

二、典例解析例10. 如圖,正方形ABCD 的邊長(zhǎng)為5cm ,取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH,然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L,作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ,依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開(kāi)始,連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和;(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過(guò)程可以一直繼續(xù)下去,那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少?分析:可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積,根據(jù)條件可知,這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解:設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1,后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…,則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn),所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n},是以25為首項(xiàng),1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n(1)S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以,前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無(wú)限增大時(shí),無(wú)限趨近于所有正方形的面積和

情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語(yǔ)云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見(jiàn)其增,日有所長(zhǎng)”如果對(duì)“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個(gè)數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問(wèn)題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲,每年生日那天測(cè)量身高,將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)(單位:厘米)依次排成一列數(shù):75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138,145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ,那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ,h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時(shí)的確定位置,即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù),h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ,h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù),它們之間不能交換位置,所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板(編號(hào)K90,約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì))上,有一列依次表示一個(gè)月中從第1天到第15天,每天月亮可見(jiàn)部分的數(shù):5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②

二、相對(duì)論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日誕生在德國(guó)烏爾姆的一個(gè)猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學(xué)。愛(ài)因斯坦被認(rèn)為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家,他不但創(chuàng)立了相對(duì)論,還提出了光量子的概念,得出了光電效應(yīng)的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì),為量子力學(xué)的建立奠定基礎(chǔ)。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。同時(shí),他還證明了熱的分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論,提出了測(cè)定分子大小的新方法?!締?wèn)題】19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是什么?意義是什么?為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)?1、背景:經(jīng)典物理學(xué)的危機(jī)。19世紀(jì)末三大發(fā)現(xiàn):x射線(xiàn)、放射性和電子,經(jīng)典力學(xué)無(wú)法解釋研究中的新問(wèn)題,如:黑體輻射、光電效應(yīng)等。2、相對(duì)論的提出及主要內(nèi)容:(1)“狹義相對(duì)論”和光速不變?cè)恚?905年提出。

談到這,如果有人會(huì)說(shuō)這僅僅是在于我個(gè)人與戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之上,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之下另當(dāng)別論,那么,他完全錯(cuò)了。在我小學(xué)四年級(jí)的語(yǔ)文課上有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言積極,一個(gè)姓黃,一個(gè)姓康,黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極,班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個(gè)了不得的人物,后來(lái),教語(yǔ)文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒(méi)什么,說(shuō)的全是“一點(diǎn)通”上的,照搬不誤。說(shuō)到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級(jí)時(shí),我和康同學(xué)是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對(duì)一片課文(好象是寫(xiě)黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個(gè)段落提問(wèn)題時(shí),我悄悄地對(duì)康同學(xué)說(shuō)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,康同學(xué)對(duì)我說(shuō):“你站起來(lái)說(shuō)嘛?!眱?nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學(xué)便站舉手,并起來(lái)將我的問(wèn)題大聲地說(shuō)了出來(lái),結(jié)果老師說(shuō):“恩,康x的問(wèn)題提得很好?!?/p>

實(shí)驗(yàn)是學(xué)習(xí)生物的手段和基礎(chǔ),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力及創(chuàng)造能力的載體。新課程倡導(dǎo):強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生探索新知識(shí)的經(jīng)歷和獲得新知的體驗(yàn),不能在讓教學(xué)脫離學(xué)生的內(nèi)心感受,必須讓學(xué)生追求過(guò)程的體驗(yàn)。并且每年高考都有對(duì)生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的考查,而且比例越來(lái)越重,而學(xué)生的失分比例大,主要在于他們沒(méi)有完整的生物實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)模式,考慮問(wèn)題欠缺,本節(jié)安排在第二課時(shí)完整講述高中生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),是以學(xué)生在第一課時(shí)和前面探究實(shí)驗(yàn)接觸的前提下,完整體驗(yàn)生物實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)模式,為后面學(xué)習(xí)探究實(shí)驗(yàn)打下基礎(chǔ),也為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題從一開(kāi)始就打好基礎(chǔ)。五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:第一課時(shí)聯(lián)系生活,導(dǎo)入新課,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣→細(xì)胞代謝→問(wèn)題探究,酶在代謝中的作用,掌握科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)方法→酶的本質(zhì),運(yùn)用方法,自主歸納獲取新知→小結(jié)練習(xí),突出重點(diǎn)易化難點(diǎn)

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算》。其核心是弄清楚對(duì)數(shù)的定義,掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過(guò)實(shí)例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對(duì)數(shù)的概念及對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過(guò)實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是抓住對(duì)數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過(guò)實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對(duì)數(shù)的概念,能進(jìn)行指數(shù)式與對(duì)數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對(duì)數(shù)與自然對(duì)數(shù)的意義,理解對(duì)數(shù)恒等式并能運(yùn)用于有關(guān)對(duì)數(shù)計(jì)算。

學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),有了這些知識(shí)作儲(chǔ)備,教科書(shū)通過(guò)利用指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),再學(xué)習(xí)利用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)化簡(jiǎn)求值。課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)具體實(shí)例引入,推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),學(xué)會(huì)化簡(jiǎn),計(jì)算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導(dǎo);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在熟悉的實(shí)際情景中,模仿學(xué)過(guò)的數(shù)學(xué)建模過(guò)程解決問(wèn)題.重點(diǎn):對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),換底公式,對(duì)數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用;難點(diǎn):正確使用對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對(duì)數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀(guān)察.研探.

對(duì)數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對(duì)數(shù)的概念,通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)的性質(zhì)和恒等式解決一些與對(duì)數(shù)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、理解對(duì)數(shù)的概念以及對(duì)數(shù)的基本性質(zhì);2、掌握對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化;數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對(duì)數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:用對(duì)數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)與對(duì)數(shù)恒等式求值;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)與指數(shù)式的比較,引出對(duì)數(shù)定義與性質(zhì).重點(diǎn):對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對(duì)數(shù)性質(zhì);難點(diǎn):推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)性質(zhì).教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入已知中國(guó)的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿(mǎn)足關(guān)系 中,若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應(yīng)的人口總數(shù)。反之,如果問(wèn)“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達(dá)到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀(guān)察.研探.

函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,主要從三個(gè)實(shí)例出發(fā),引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù),求定義域和函數(shù)值,再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標(biāo)1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對(duì)應(yīng)法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學(xué)會(huì)求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:通過(guò)教材中四個(gè)實(shí)例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數(shù)的判斷;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:運(yùn)用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從“特殊到一般”的分析問(wèn)題的能力,提高學(xué)生的抽象概括能力。重點(diǎn):函數(shù)的概念,函數(shù)的三要素。難點(diǎn):函數(shù)概念及符號(hào)y=f(x)的理解。

例7 用描述法表示拋物線(xiàn)y=x2+1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】 拋物線(xiàn)y=x2+1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變?cè)O(shè)問(wèn)]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實(shí)數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變?cè)O(shè)問(wèn)]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿(mǎn)足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實(shí)數(shù).解題技巧(認(rèn)識(shí)集合含義的2個(gè)步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點(diǎn)集,二看元素滿(mǎn)足什么條件即有什么公共特性。

一、教學(xué)理念在新課改精神指導(dǎo)下,我在本課教學(xué)中力求貫徹以下教學(xué)理念:新課標(biāo)的指引觀(guān) 、生本位的學(xué)生觀(guān)、探究式的學(xué)習(xí)觀(guān)、多角色的教師觀(guān)、 發(fā)展性的評(píng)價(jià)觀(guān)二、教材地位《馬克思主義的誕生》是人教版必修一第五單元第18課內(nèi)容,本課講述的是國(guó)際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)范疇的歷史,是人類(lèi)社會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的發(fā)展時(shí)期。從總體上概述了社會(huì)主義從空想到科學(xué),從理論到實(shí)踐的歷程。說(shuō)明了科學(xué)社會(huì)主義理論是歷史發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。本課在國(guó)際工運(yùn)史上占有重要的地位。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生可對(duì)馬克思主義加深了解,理解人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)以及人類(lèi)一直不斷追求進(jìn)步的精神,幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的人生觀(guān)、價(jià)值觀(guān),達(dá)到以史鑒今,服務(wù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目的。

二、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生目前對(duì)形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識(shí)但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒(méi)有達(dá)到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。

六、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)(“一三五”模式)為了完成這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我是這樣安排的:第一環(huán)節(jié): (約10分鐘)根據(jù)對(duì)自主探究案的批閱情況,解決學(xué)生的遺留問(wèn)題具體實(shí)施:投影學(xué)生的自主探究案,讓學(xué)生交流討論,教師點(diǎn)評(píng)。第二環(huán)節(jié): ( 約30分鐘)新課學(xué)習(xí):在“課堂互動(dòng)案”的導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱引領(lǐng)下,完成這節(jié)課的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)。具體實(shí)施:多媒體輔助教學(xué)、交流討論。第三環(huán)節(jié): (約5分鐘)課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè):為了體現(xiàn)課程改革的新理念——學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,我改變傳統(tǒng)的教師總結(jié)為學(xué)生總結(jié)的模式,既強(qiáng)化了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí),又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的歸納和概括能力。作業(yè)分為兩部分:(1)書(shū)面作業(yè)p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“應(yīng)用提升案”。七、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)由于多媒體在物理教學(xué)中僅是一種輔助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的必要參與還需要借助黑板來(lái)幫助。我在這節(jié)課的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)中突出了主要內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)潔明了。

(4)評(píng)價(jià)民主通過(guò)對(duì)雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話(huà)、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級(jí)內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達(dá)到了非常高的層次,并促進(jìn)了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過(guò)伯利克里講話(huà)、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識(shí)的民族性格,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)民主的充分認(rèn)同及對(duì)雅典人重精神生活的無(wú)限神往。問(wèn)題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對(duì)后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時(shí)指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識(shí)民主政治的必然性。用書(shū)中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實(shí)質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對(duì)本課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運(yùn)用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿(mǎn)足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫(xiě)歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進(jìn)行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的,還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ),表修飾。
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