
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結構上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.

(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.

大家好,今天我說課的內容是《分物游戲》。下面我將從3個方面來闡述我對本節(jié)課的理解與設計?!菊f教材】《分物游戲》是北師大版小學數學二年級上冊第七單元的內容,屬于數與代數領域的有關內容。本節(jié)課是在學生初步了解乘法的意義,會用2-5的乘法口訣口算表內乘法的基礎上進行教學的。且為學生今后認識除法和分數打下扎實的基礎。教材提出了3個問題,引導學生一步步加深對“平均分”的理解,初步建立“平均分”的概念。問題1:分桃子:讓學生感受分法的多樣性,同時感受到“每份一樣多”的方法最公平;問題2:分蘿卜:讓學生體會平均分分法的多樣性與結果的一致性,體會平均分的意義。問題3:分骨頭:體會平均分的過程并嘗試用畫圖的方法表示平均分的過程與結果。本節(jié)課以實際操作為主要教學方式,讓學生在操作中逐漸理解“平均分”的意義。

規(guī)則講完后,孩子們圍坐成半圓形,眼睛閉上,手背在后面手掌向上,這樣就可以接住老師遞過來的蓮子。大家開始念游戲兒歌“種蓮子”:種蓮子,種蓮子,不知蓮子種哪家。東一家,西一家,到了明年就開花。老師邊說兒歌邊從每個孩子身后走過,并且把蓮子悄悄放入一個孩子手中。最后走到中央,描述這個孩子的特征,如“我把蓮子種在一個短頭發(fā)的女孩手里,她穿著黃衣服、藍褲子和黑皮鞋”,請孩子們都來猜,猜對了,有蓮子的小朋友就要到前面來說“我就是穿黃衣服、藍褲子和黑皮鞋的短頭發(fā)小女孩”,然后游戲繼續(xù)。在大家一起念“種蓮子”兒歌的時候,老師要注意糾正個別不正確的發(fā)音,鼓勵孩子們聲音宏亮的念兒歌,提醒孩子種蓮子和拿到蓮子以后都要注意保密,為孩子們自主游戲做好鋪墊。這一步非常重要。為了保證孩子在下一步按規(guī)則玩游戲,在孩子感知理解游戲規(guī)則的基礎上,老師根據孩子掌握程度可以帶領著多玩幾遍這個游戲。

一、活動目標: 1、學習使用比較連貫的語句來描述同伴的發(fā)式、衣著等外部特征。 2、注意傾聽同伴的發(fā)言,并能根據言語描述迅速做出正確的判斷。 3、遵守游戲規(guī)則,愉快地進行游戲。 二、活動準備: 蓮蓬一只 三、活動設計: (一)游戲導入。 在這個活動的開始,老師和孩子們圍坐成半圓形,這樣就自然地縮短了老師和孩子們之間的距離,孩子們會覺得老師很親近自己,為游戲情景的設置打好了情感基礎。 接著,老師出示蓮蓬剝出蓮子“這是什么呢?對,蓮子。我們要在池塘里種上蓮子,明年才能結出蓮蓬。今天,請小朋友扮演池塘里的泥,老師把這顆蓮子種到池塘里,大家一起玩一個種蓮子的游戲?!绷己玫挠螒蚯榫白匀坏脑O置好了,這也是激發(fā)孩子們參與的興趣、集中孩子們注意力的一種很好的策略。

討論三:課間需要哪些適宜的活動或游戲?既然課間活動能給我們帶來這么多好處,那么課間適合哪些活動呢? 討論四:做游戲時要注意些什么?學生自由發(fā)言得出要遵守游戲規(guī)則,相互合作,不耍賴,不打架、不吵鬧、要注意安全等。 這一環(huán)節(jié)的【設計意圖】:通過學生之間的討論,從而真正體現 “參與面廣,人人有體驗、個個有發(fā)言,全員受教育”的班會效果。(四)、小組示范,游戲玩法每小組展示一個你們最喜歡的游戲的玩法,然后統計同學們喜歡的程度,并要求教會喜歡這項游戲的同伴【設計意圖】:通過展示玩法,讓學生更明確這個游戲應該怎樣玩 ,同時給學生提供一個展示的舞臺。(五)、自編游戲,創(chuàng)意無限同學們首先明確課間活動我們需要鍛煉哪些部位(眼睛、頭頸、心胸、肩臂),自編游戲要鍛煉這些部位而且動作盡量簡單。

2、懂得要愛護動植物,對破壞植物、殘殺動物的行為表示氣憤,在日常生活中能自覺做到愛護動植物,不做破壞動植物生態(tài)環(huán)境的事,積極參加保護動植物的公益活動?;顒又攸c:感受動植物的生命現象,懂得愛護動植物。

2、教學目標根據我對教材的理解、結合學生的實際情況、滲透新課程的教學理念,為提高全體學生的科學素養(yǎng),按課程標準,以促進全體學生發(fā)展為目的。從知識與技能、過程與方法,情感態(tài)度與價值觀三個方向培養(yǎng)學生,擬定三個教學目標:知識與技能:(1)知道什么是動能。(2)正確理解和運用動能公式分析、解答有關問題。(3)掌握外力對物體所做的總功的計算,理解“代數和”的含義。(4)理解和運用動能定理。過程與方法:通過演繹推理過程,培養(yǎng)科學研究興趣,領略物理學中所蘊含的嚴謹的邏輯關系。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:通過運用動能定理分析解決問題,感受成功的喜悅,培養(yǎng)學生對科學研究的興趣。3、教學的重點和難點重點:理解動能定理、應用動能定理解決力學問題。難點:應用動能定理解決多個過程的力學問題,以及變力做功或曲線運動中的動能定理運用。

(一)地位《生活中的圓周運動》這節(jié)課是新課標人教版《物理》必修第二冊第5章《曲線運動》一章中的第7節(jié),也是該章最后一節(jié)。本節(jié)課是在學生學習了圓周運動、向心加速度、向心力以后的一節(jié)應用課,通過研究圓周運動規(guī)律在生活中的具體應用,使學生深入理解圓周運動規(guī)律,并且結合日常生活中的某些生活體驗,加深物理知識在頭腦中的印象。(二)教材處理教材中的“火車轉彎”與“汽車過拱橋”根據學生接受的難易程度,順序作了對調,并把最后一部分“離心運動”放到下一節(jié)課處理。(三)教學目標1.知識與技能目標(1)進一步加深對向心力的認識,會在實際問題中分析向心力的來源。(2)培養(yǎng)學生獨立觀察、分析問題、解決問題的能力,提高學生概括總結知識的能力。(3)了解航天器中的失重現象。2.過程與方法目標(1)學會分析圓周運動方法,會分析拱形橋、彎道等實際的例子,培養(yǎng)理論聯系實際的能力。

設計意圖:通過設疑、討論及學生的親身體驗與教師的引導,得到描述圓周運動快慢的兩個物理量,也就成功的打破了學生在認識上的思維障礙,突破了物理概念教學的難點。在解決線速度和角速度的問題之后,我將引領學生學習勻速圓周運動的概念以及勻速圓周運動中線速度、角速度的特點。并引出勻速圓周運動中周期、轉速的知識。為了加深學生對線速度、角速度與半徑關系的認識,我設計了第三個學生體驗活動:四名學生以我為圓心做圓周運動,四名學生始終并列,這時里圈同學走動不急不慢,而外圈同學則要小跑。通過學生的活動,不難發(fā)現在角速度相同的情況下,半徑越大的線速度也越大。定性的得到了線速度、角速度與半徑的關系。接下來讓學生利用所學知識推導線速度、角速度與半徑的關系。設計意圖:這樣就通過設疑、學生猜想、體驗、推導的方式得到了結論,突破了本節(jié)課的難點即線速度、角速度與半徑的關系。

1)他們在初中的生物學學習中已具備了一定的關于光合作用的基礎知識,也做過“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個實驗。2)他們具備物質轉變和能量變化等相關的化學知識。3)在前面的《降低化學反應活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學習中已經學習過簡單的對照實驗和相關的實驗設計原則,使本節(jié)課最后的實驗設計得以順利進行。4)他們具有一定的 分析問題的能力,實施問題探究教學是可行的。三、教法和學法根據上述對教材和學生的分析,本節(jié)采用以下教法和學法:1)實驗法:以實驗說明結論。生物學的教學就是實驗的教學過程,實驗的展示形式有學生分組實驗、老師示范實驗、動畫和圖片演示實驗等,讓實驗現象說明問題,而不是直接讓學生記住結論。2)問題探究教學發(fā):以問題引發(fā)興趣。整個教學過程要設置好問題,層層展開,層層遞進,讓新知識與舊知識融為一個整體,讓學生在步步上升中攀登到知識的頂峰。3)比較學習法,同時采用多媒體輔助教學,解決光合作用抽象的過程。

(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現象,了解力和運動的關系? 5.?通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力

一、人類遺傳病1.概念2.分類(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬愋?遺傳病的特點4.遺傳病對人類的危害八、說布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中,我嚴格遵循“重質量、輕負擔”的指導思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學生及時糾正原有的對知識的錯誤理解或片面認識,培養(yǎng)學生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時想借助該題培養(yǎng)學生對問題的科學的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學生提高對信息技術運用的熟練程度,發(fā)展學生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè):1、連線題,請同學們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類型?(1)苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳?。?)21三體綜合征(3)抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?)軟骨發(fā)育不全(5)青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進行人類遺傳病的調查。

陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內涵上不同,程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則;陸王心學認為心即理,是“良知”,認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結構和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
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