
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動,來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

三、孟德爾遺傳規(guī)律的現(xiàn)代解釋①分離定律:在雜合體的細(xì)胞中,位于一對同源染色體上的等位基因,具有一定的獨立性;在減數(shù)分裂形成配子的過程中,等位基因隨同源染色體的分開而分離,獨立地隨配子遺傳給后代。②自由組合定律:位于非同源染色體上的非等位基因的分離或組合是互不干擾的;在減數(shù)分裂過程中,同源染色體的等位基因彼此分離的同時,非同源染色體上的非等位基因自由組合。總結(jié):再次強調(diào)孟德爾遺傳定律的現(xiàn)代解釋課堂練習(xí):書本31頁6、教學(xué)反思:本節(jié)課設(shè)置了一系列問題情境,層層設(shè)問,在學(xué)生答問、質(zhì)疑、討論過程中讓學(xué)生建構(gòu)新概念和新的知識體系,并通過教師及時掌握反饋信息,適時點撥、調(diào)節(jié),讓學(xué)生在推理判斷中培養(yǎng)良好的思維習(xí)慣和對知識的遷移能力,而且通過留出一定的時間讓學(xué)生提問,體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的思想。

只有對儒家的價值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價,才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復(fù)古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學(xué)乃至整個國學(xué)的資源為現(xiàn)代社會服務(wù),為促進我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展服務(wù)。運用所學(xué)知識,談?wù)剬Υ鍖W(xué)我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學(xué)是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性,它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時而變,因此,我們對待儒學(xué)的正確態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對儒學(xué),我們要辯證地認(rèn)識它在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚,使其為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù);對于其中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化?

教師:不同的時代造就了不同風(fēng)格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩詞,請同學(xué)們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。學(xué)生:回憶回答。教師:請同學(xué)們結(jié)合時代背景和詞的特點理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志?學(xué)生:兩宋時經(jīng)濟重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方,商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時間和空間的限制,城市繁榮,市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長短不齊,便于抒發(fā)感情,并且能夠歌唱,更能適應(yīng)市井生活的需要。于是,詞成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志。教師:宋代文人地位提高,宋詞就是一個個時代的畫卷:大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外,宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩歌形式,即散曲。學(xué)生:回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點、元曲的含義、特點。教師:在中國古代詩歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時,也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。

一、說教材1、教材分析讀著這篇文章,使人不由地走進一幅如詩、如夢、如世外田園般的畫卷中:明亮而柔和的月光下,阿媽牽著“我”的小手,走啊走,走過村頭,走過大道和小路,走過小溪和水塘,走過溪岸和拱橋,走過果園和菜地……山之高,村之靜,水之香,塘之趣,果之甜,蟲鳴、鳥飛、溪流、人語,無不充盈著溫馨、甜美之情。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)《課標(biāo)》要求、教材特點、以及學(xué)生實際,計劃兩課時完成本課教學(xué)任務(wù),下面主要介紹第二課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為。①知識與技能:積累文中優(yōu)美的句子,了解“反復(fù)”這一形式的表達效果。有感情地朗讀課文,背誦喜歡的部分。②過程與方法:充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性和主動性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過想象理解課文內(nèi)容,在感情朗讀中體會文章的思想感情。③情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:體驗月下景色的美麗。激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛祖國壯麗山河的感情。體會濃濃的親情,激發(fā)學(xué)生愛父母,關(guān)心家人的美好情操。

第二課時 (一)、導(dǎo)入:中國古代神話傳說中的女媧賦予人類生命,又為了人類幸福,歷盡辛苦。而在古希臘神話故事中,也有一位帶給人類幸福和光明的神,還記得他是誰嗎?開啟神話故事的窗口,激發(fā)閱讀期待,激起學(xué)生對神話故事一種美的向往之情。 (二)、復(fù)習(xí)生詞,學(xué)寫生字通過分層設(shè)計復(fù)習(xí)詞語,既使學(xué)生再現(xiàn)所學(xué)知識,又為學(xué)習(xí)新知識掃除障礙,重點強調(diào)“臟”是個多音字。指導(dǎo)書寫:重點指導(dǎo):“膝”“焰”“敗”讓學(xué)生整體觀察字的特點,找出每個字的書寫特點,力求將字寫正確,寫美觀,同時注重書寫反饋。(三)、直入重點,感悟“英雄”形象1采用大問題情境下的板塊式教學(xué)模式,讓學(xué)生默讀課文,思考:你從哪些詞句中感受到了普羅米修斯是一位英雄的?找一找,畫一畫,把感受寫一寫。然后檢測學(xué)生對課文內(nèi)容的理解,之后對本課進行深入的學(xué)習(xí)。

一、教材分析《十二章》是七年級上冊第三單元的課文。它選自于我國儒家經(jīng)典著作《論語》,在《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》一書中明確指出:“認(rèn)識中華文化的豐厚博大,吸收文化智慧”是語文教學(xué)的總目標(biāo)之一。而這一目標(biāo)的達成主要依靠對文言文的學(xué)習(xí)。本課涉及到的《論語》是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言論的語錄體古藉,是我國古代文獻中的一部巨著,是中華民族優(yōu)秀的文化遺產(chǎn),對我國幾千年的封建政治、思想、文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。即使在今天,其精華部分依然為人們所效法。課文中所選的《十二章》,著重敘述了求知態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)方法、修身做人三方面內(nèi)容。這三方面內(nèi)容均歸屬于良好的行為習(xí)慣和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣范疇。著名教育學(xué)家葉圣陶說過:“教育就是養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣”。著名語言學(xué)家呂淑湘先生也曾說過:“在語文教學(xué)上主要的任務(wù)應(yīng)該是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的良好習(xí)慣”。因此,本文旨在讓學(xué)生深刻理解語言含義,并聯(lián)系生活實際培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和行為習(xí)慣,深入養(yǎng)成教育。

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識與能力(1)了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽世界的史實,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法(1)通過大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智,認(rèn)識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響,增強民族自豪感。

一、教學(xué)理念《語言課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》強調(diào)指出:“要全面提高學(xué)生的語言素養(yǎng),在基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)中,不僅要注重學(xué)生雙基的學(xué)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練,更要注重人文精神的熏陶、文化品味的提高、|審美情趣的培養(yǎng)等。做好這些的前提,教師就要正確地把握語言教育的特點,重視語文課程的熏陶感染,充分利用課堂的實踐性,使我們在語文教學(xué)中有意識地,全方位地為學(xué)生提供語文學(xué)習(xí)和言語實踐的機會,讓學(xué)生在實踐中獲得能力。二、說教材1、教材簡析《扁鵲治病》是九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)語文人教版四年級第八組中的一篇課文。該文取材于戰(zhàn)國時名醫(yī)扁鵲的傳說故事,主要寫扁鵲多次拜見蔡桓公,并勸誡他及時醫(yī)治自己的疾病,但蔡桓公堅信自己無病,不肯從醫(yī),導(dǎo)致最后病入膏肓,無藥可救。故事以蔡桓公這樣一個悲慘的結(jié)局,警示人們要防微杜漸,善于聽取別人的正確意見,否則后果將不堪設(shè)想。

四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后,會對機體造成危害?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從細(xì)胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進行分析,最后總結(jié)出:內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機體進行正常生命活動的必要條件。如何預(yù)防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機體健康?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從外界環(huán)境和機體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個方面去思考。即通過加強自我保健,減少外界環(huán)境變化對機體的不良影響,同時增強機體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應(yīng)多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做?學(xué)生討論,總結(jié)。1.保護我們的生存環(huán)境,防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強體育鍛煉,增強體質(zhì),提高機體適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強自我保健,為機體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人,更應(yīng)注意自身保健,如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補充水鹽等。了解這些知識后才能懂得如何關(guān)愛自身和他人。

強調(diào)重力對生長素分布的影響,為下面的內(nèi)容講解做鋪墊,明確植物出現(xiàn)向光性與生長素分布不均有關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,產(chǎn)生首因效應(yīng),鞏固和加強記憶。通過植物向光性是生長素分布較多而促進生長,進而提出“對于植物來說,生長素是不是越多越好”這個問題,引發(fā)思考,鍛煉思維。說明生長素濃度對不同器官產(chǎn)生的影響不同,讓學(xué)生對這一情況有一個整體印象。結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)知識逐步分析圖上各點和各曲線的含義,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出不同器官對生長素濃度的敏感性順序,為解釋橫放植物“S”型生長做鋪墊。通過對曲線的分析,得出低生長素濃度起促進作用,高濃度有抑制作用這種雙重性,并得出其雙重性表現(xiàn)。通過以上的分析和總結(jié),對橫放植物“S”型生長進行解釋,達到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法,引申到“太空中,橫放植物將會如何生長”這個問題,引發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想和思考,以這種提問方式結(jié)課為下節(jié)課的開課做了鋪墊,掌握了主動權(quán)。

(四)、活動交流,體驗科學(xué)通過資料分析討論以下三個問題:1、你知道愛滋病的傳播途徑嗎?2、如何預(yù)防愛滋病?3、我們應(yīng)如何對待愛滋病患者?面對艾滋病我們能做些什么?從而進入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外,我還設(shè)計一個開放性的作業(yè)“向全社會為關(guān)注艾滋病設(shè)計一個宣傳廣告”(形式不限,漫畫、板書、倡議書等),讓學(xué)生把愛心付諸于實際行動。在此基礎(chǔ)上引出“免疫學(xué)的應(yīng)用”從免疫預(yù)防、免疫治療、器官移植三個方面講述,讓學(xué)生充分體驗到知識和社會生活的緊密聯(lián)系,讓他們不在感到科學(xué)是那么的遙遠(yuǎn),而是可愛的有用的。通過交流,讓同學(xué)們體會到合作的魅力和重要性,進一步培養(yǎng)合作意識和合作能力。最后我設(shè)計一個資料搜集,讓同學(xué)們選一個感興趣的主題利用電腦在網(wǎng)上搜集有關(guān)資料。主題:1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎?歷年的主題是什么?開展世界艾滋病運動有什么意義?

4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類型我結(jié)合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個知識點對學(xué)生進行寓教。現(xiàn)今的自然界,許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降,為什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長曲線,一切都在不言而喻中?,F(xiàn)今社會的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會,作為生物老師,我想它不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧,也不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與社會之間的和諧,它更應(yīng)該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧,人類只有學(xué)會與自然和諧相處,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結(jié)課程在實驗的大背景下展開,也在實驗的背景中結(jié)束,這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個完整的探究思路。同時,學(xué)生思考如何實現(xiàn)多種預(yù)期過程,相當(dāng)于對本課進行小結(jié)。五、效果預(yù)測課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學(xué)生的生活體驗,創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,設(shè)置的問題符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,有助于學(xué)生能力的提高,教學(xué)目標(biāo)可以基本實現(xiàn)。

1.潛在價值──某種不知名的昆蟲。間接價值──每個物種都維系著它們所在的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。直接價值──蘆葦是一種重要的造紙原料;蟬蛻是一種動物性藥物;魯班通過觀察某種葉片的葉緣得到啟示,研制出了木工用的鋸;海洋和森林等生態(tài)系統(tǒng)能陶冶情操、激發(fā)創(chuàng)作的靈感。2.主要的困難是,一些發(fā)達國家(如美國、加拿大和歐盟國家等),拒絕核準(zhǔn)或遲遲不予核準(zhǔn)該議定書。主要爭議的問題是,這些國家擔(dān)心影響本國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和其他國家可能不承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。例如,美國政府在2003年3月以“減少溫室氣體排放將會影響美國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”和“發(fā)展中國家也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)減排和限排溫室氣體的義務(wù)”為由,宣布拒絕執(zhí)行《京都議定書》。建議世界各國特別是發(fā)展中國家聯(lián)合起來,通過聯(lián)合國大會和各國的政府以及民間組織等多種途徑,呼吁每年大量產(chǎn)生溫室氣體的發(fā)達國家率先核準(zhǔn)《京都議定書》(我國政府早在2002年9月就核準(zhǔn)了《京都議定書》)。
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