
材料一 李世民大帝是中國(guó)最杰出的英明君主之一,他用他高度的智慧,殷勤而小心地治理他的帝國(guó),不久就為中國(guó)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一百三十年之久的第二個(gè)黃金時(shí)代.﹣﹣摘自柏楊《中國(guó)人史綱》材料二 像唐太宗這樣有才能的人,從西漢以來(lái),只喲這一人罷了,他任用有才能的人,手下的將相沒(méi)有不是這樣的人的,恭謹(jǐn)儉約節(jié)省費(fèi)用,治理天下幾乎到了置刑法而不用的地步.自從夏、商、周三個(gè)朝代以來(lái),沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)能夠和他相匹敵的,然而傳位給兒子再到孫子,就遭受武氏之亂,子孫被殺,局勢(shì)危急,像差點(diǎn)兒就要斷掉的線(xiàn)一樣,后世人從本原上推究落得這樣結(jié)局的原因卻找不到.以我看來(lái),可惜的是他不明白治世原則啊!﹣﹣摘編自蘇轍《唐太宗論》(譯文)(1)根據(jù)材料一、二并結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識(shí),對(duì)材料一的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)析.(2)根據(jù)材料二,說(shuō)明作者評(píng)價(jià)歷史人物的主要方法.

材料一:戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,社會(huì)急劇變化,各學(xué)派紛紛著書(shū)立說(shuō),發(fā)表意見(jiàn),互相辯論,形成了學(xué)術(shù)繁榮的局面。——岳麓書(shū)社《中國(guó)歷史》七年級(jí)上冊(cè)【博大精深】材料二 第三單元 古代中國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)與文學(xué)藝術(shù) 34 第8課 古代中國(guó)的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn) 36 第9課 輝煌燦爛的文學(xué) 42 第10課 充滿(mǎn)魅力的書(shū)畫(huà)和戲曲藝術(shù) 46——《高中歷史(必修三)》

讀書(shū)不能死章句,需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說(shuō):“魯叟談五經(jīng),白發(fā)死章句。問(wèn)以經(jīng)濟(jì)策,茫如墜煙霧。”詩(shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒(méi)有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道,問(wèn)起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào),架子十足,卻死于章句,不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書(shū)示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn),則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說(shuō)“紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺,絕知此事要躬行”,言詞樸素,滿(mǎn)含哲理,詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn),至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦,真正學(xué)有所獲,學(xué)有所用。

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)

Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
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