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人教版高中生物必修1物質(zhì)跨膜運(yùn)輸?shù)姆绞秸f課稿
(4)提出問題:三種運(yùn)輸方式有哪些異同 組織學(xué)生分析填表,反饋和糾正.提出問題:影響自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運(yùn)輸速度的主要因素各是什么 畫出細(xì)胞對某物的自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運(yùn)輸速度隨細(xì)胞外濃度的改變而變化的曲線圖組織學(xué)生分組討論,并作圖,展示各組的成果.教學(xué)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)鞏固理論知識是對課本知識擴(kuò)展和對重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的深入理解和總結(jié),只有理解了三種運(yùn)輸方式的異同,才能完成本環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)任務(wù),既突顯書本知識,又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的精神,提高學(xué)生制做圖表的能力和抽象化思維能力的形成.2.大分子的運(yùn)輸引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶分泌蛋白的分泌過程,得出胞吐現(xiàn)象,提出問題:那大家知道白細(xì)胞是如何吃掉病菌的嗎 顯示有關(guān)圖片.強(qiáng)調(diào):胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出問題:胞吞和胞吐體現(xiàn)了細(xì)胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是什么 與書本前面知識相聯(lián)系.(四)技能訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)學(xué)生就《技能訓(xùn)練》部分進(jìn)行討論五,反饋練習(xí)1.教師小結(jié)幾種運(yùn)輸方式,特別是自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)
人教版高中生物必修1物質(zhì)跨膜運(yùn)輸?shù)膶?shí)例說課稿
（四）、成果交流教師出示成熟植物細(xì)胞圖，提出原生質(zhì)層的概念，小組交流，教師點(diǎn)撥，得出結(jié)論：1、原生質(zhì)層相當(dāng)于半透膜2、外界溶液濃度大于細(xì)胞液濃度---細(xì)胞失水（質(zhì)壁分離）3、外界溶液濃度小于細(xì)胞液濃度---細(xì)胞失水（質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原）教師出示有關(guān)細(xì)胞選擇性吸收離子的數(shù)據(jù)資料。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)并探究出不同植物對同一離子吸收量不同，同一植物對不同離子吸收量也不同，得出結(jié)論：4、細(xì)胞膜具有選擇透過性（五）拓展延伸如何用已有知識和技能鑒別兩種蔗糖溶液濃度的大?。坑?.1g/mg 0.8g/mg的蔗糖溶液分別做前面的探究實(shí)驗會有什么不同的結(jié)果？你得出的結(jié)論是什么？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出發(fā)生質(zhì)壁分離和質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原的條件。五、板書設(shè)計好的板書就像一份微型教案，此板書力圖全面而簡明的將授課內(nèi)容傳遞給學(xué)生，清晰直觀，便于學(xué)生理解和記憶，理清文章脈絡(luò)。
人教版高中生物必修1生物膜的流動鑲嵌模型說課稿
二、流動鑲嵌模型的基本內(nèi)容1、膜的成分2、膜的基本支架3、膜的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)4、膜的功能特性設(shè)計意圖：我根據(jù)板書的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀”的要求，結(jié)合所教的內(nèi)容，設(shè)計了如圖所示的板書，使學(xué)生對本節(jié)課有一個整體的思路。八、教學(xué)反思：本節(jié)課我創(chuàng)設(shè)了問題情境來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí)，利用了多媒體信息技術(shù)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性，成功實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生為主體地位的新課程理念。啟發(fā)式、探究式的教學(xué)方法以及由教師指導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生自主閱讀、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法把學(xué)生從死記知識的苦海中解救出來。初次的嘗試還存在一定的缺陷，學(xué)生不能夠很好的把知識和習(xí)題聯(lián)系，只是把他所知道的知識簡單羅列，不能夠體現(xiàn)出能力的訓(xùn)練。在上課中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生比較靦腆或拘束，聲音比較小，表達(dá)不能到位。盡管本節(jié)課存在諸多不足之處，但是也讓我看到了閃光點(diǎn)：學(xué)生比較歡迎這樣一堂自己是主角的課堂。
人教版高中生物必修2現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論的由來說課稿
一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論.生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學(xué)理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡單的新理論對舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對舊理論的修正,深入和擴(kuò)展.從拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說到達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說,以及現(xiàn)代進(jìn)化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說,達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說和達(dá)爾文以后生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點(diǎn)是達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說.生物進(jìn)化論不僅是生物學(xué)中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學(xué)生通過本章內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以了解生物進(jìn)化理論在達(dá)爾文之后的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步樹立生物進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)和辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),而且能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對科學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第三節(jié)《其他植物激素》說課稿
二、應(yīng)用生長調(diào)節(jié)劑的注意事項1、效果不穩(wěn)定。2、使用時期。3、使用濃度和方法。4、使用生長調(diào)節(jié)劑僅是葡萄栽培管理的輔助手段，不能盲目孤立地依賴生長調(diào)節(jié)劑。生2：我們小組查的資料是關(guān)于小麥?zhǔn)褂蒙L調(diào)節(jié)劑。小麥應(yīng)用植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑，可以調(diào)節(jié)植株的生長發(fā)育，具有控旺促壯、增強(qiáng)抗逆性、增加粒重、提高產(chǎn)量并有利于優(yōu)質(zhì)、早熟等多重效果。生3：我找了一篇生長調(diào)節(jié)劑對矮牽牛大型穴盤生產(chǎn)。師：上面三位同學(xué)利用課下的時間，在網(wǎng)上查的三段文字都相當(dāng)?shù)牟诲e，大家可以從中學(xué)到一些書本上沒有的知識，請大家結(jié)合剛剛?cè)煌瑢W(xué)的三段文字以及自己平時所積累的知識，討論以下幾個問題。師：你知道哪些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)過程中使用了植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑？師：哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利？師：生產(chǎn)過程中施用植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑，會不會影響農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)？師：如果你是水果銷售員，面對半青不熟的水果，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)使用乙烯利催熟嗎？作為一個消費(fèi)者，你又怎么看？
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第一節(jié)《植物生長素的發(fā)現(xiàn)》說課稿
（5）根據(jù)實(shí)驗的第五部分——驗證性實(shí)驗結(jié)果，證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運(yùn)動原因的假說――確實(shí)存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運(yùn)動。這樣通過多個實(shí)驗的多媒體演示過程，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的思維，最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會”設(shè)計對照實(shí)驗的方法”，首先也利用多媒體的演示實(shí)驗，并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”，通過多次”請學(xué)生進(jìn)入‘陷阱’”，來強(qiáng)化設(shè)計實(shí)驗時應(yīng)該控制的變量問題，從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計對照實(shí)驗的知識體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年，荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì)，并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長素之后，要想知道：除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運(yùn)動之外，生長素對于植物的器官還有什么作用？可以采用哪種方法來進(jìn)行試驗？
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第三節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)》說課稿
步驟四：展示點(diǎn)評、質(zhì)疑探究展示小組展示討論論成果，要求每組B、C層次學(xué)生進(jìn)行展示。展示結(jié)束后由點(diǎn)評同學(xué)對展示結(jié)果進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評，要求先點(diǎn)評對錯；再點(diǎn)評思路方法和應(yīng)注意的問題。既要有結(jié)論，又要有分析，力爭有相關(guān)的總結(jié)和拓展。下面的同學(xué)注意傾聽、思考，關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容做好筆記，有補(bǔ)充或不明白的地方及時、大膽提出，力爭全部過關(guān)，解決疑難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)學(xué)生點(diǎn)評結(jié)果，教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)評拓展。步驟五：拓展提升、總結(jié)升華簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié)，系統(tǒng)回顧知識，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)循環(huán)的認(rèn)識。環(huán)節(jié)三：課后檢測布置訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容，鞏固知識。五、課后反思：本堂課采用我校163高效課堂模式，通過小組合作探究、展示自我、互相點(diǎn)評的方式完成整堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，充分突出了新課標(biāo)中以學(xué)生為主體的指導(dǎo)思想。教學(xué)過程中，依據(jù)學(xué)生的個性差異，提出不同要求，布置不同任務(wù)，讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能參與其中，調(diào)動全體學(xué)生的積極性，促進(jìn)全體學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計劃，因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的，因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2生活中的圓周運(yùn)動說課稿3篇
（一）地位《生活中的圓周運(yùn)動》這節(jié)課是新課標(biāo)人教版《物理》必修第二冊第5章《曲線運(yùn)動》一章中的第7節(jié)，也是該章最后一節(jié)。本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了圓周運(yùn)動、向心加速度、向心力以后的一節(jié)應(yīng)用課，通過研究圓周運(yùn)動規(guī)律在生活中的具體應(yīng)用，使學(xué)生深入理解圓周運(yùn)動規(guī)律，并且結(jié)合日常生活中的某些生活體驗，加深物理知識在頭腦中的印象。（二）教材處理教材中的“火車轉(zhuǎn)彎”與“汽車過拱橋”根據(jù)學(xué)生接受的難易程度,順序作了對調(diào)，并把最后一部分“離心運(yùn)動”放到下一節(jié)課處理。（三）教學(xué)目標(biāo)1．知識與技能目標(biāo)（1）進(jìn)一步加深對向心力的認(rèn)識，會在實(shí)際問題中分析向心力的來源。（2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察、分析問題、解決問題的能力，提高學(xué)生概括總結(jié)知識的能力。（3）了解航天器中的失重現(xiàn)象。2．過程與方法目標(biāo)（1）學(xué)會分析圓周運(yùn)動方法，會分析拱形橋、彎道等實(shí)際的例子，培養(yǎng)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力。
人教版高中歷史必修2物質(zhì)生活與習(xí)俗的變遷說課稿2篇
【課外延伸】閱讀思考：1、改革開放以來，東西方文明的交流、碰撞更加劇烈。對于外來文化，目前有不同的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)引入兩種觀點(diǎn)：觀點(diǎn)1：這是一種進(jìn)步。改革開放以來，中國不斷發(fā)展，這時候舊的文化顯然是不合時宜的，西方文化的進(jìn)入，給我們帶來了新的生活方式和生活態(tài)度，中國逐漸改掉了一些陋習(xí)，與世界接軌。觀點(diǎn)2：這是一種文化侵略。西方文化的進(jìn)入，使中國傳統(tǒng)文化一步步淪喪，特別是我們過著西方圣誕節(jié)時，中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)已被韓國申報為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。這告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。面對東西方文化的交匯、碰撞，你認(rèn)為該怎樣正確看待外來文化和傳統(tǒng)文化？請寫篇小論文闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。2、設(shè)計以下表格：利用搜集的資料按照“衣、食、住、行、風(fēng)俗”五部分進(jìn)行比較，再將現(xiàn)代社會物質(zhì)生活和習(xí)俗細(xì)分為“辛亥革命前和辛亥革命后”兩部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第三節(jié)《群落的結(jié)構(gòu)》說課稿
建構(gòu)群落特征3群落有一定的空間結(jié)構(gòu)，包括垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)。思維拓展從結(jié)構(gòu)與功能相統(tǒng)一的角度思考群落內(nèi)的分層結(jié)構(gòu)的意義。6.4運(yùn)用群落核心知識概念解決未知群落問題學(xué)生已掌握了同一時間內(nèi)聚集在一定區(qū)域中各種生物種群的集合是生物群落，所有群落都有一定的物種組成、種間關(guān)系、空間結(jié)構(gòu)，不同群落主要表現(xiàn)在其具體特征上的差異。在此基礎(chǔ)上，為學(xué)生提供新的問題情境，利用多媒體課件，展示不同生態(tài)環(huán)境下不同生物群落問題，讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已建構(gòu)的群落概念，通過分析、演繹和具體化等辯證思維的過程解決未知的群落問題，課件展示熱帶雨林、溫帶草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。學(xué)生運(yùn)用概念說明不同的群落的物種豐富度差異，列舉不同群落的種間關(guān)系，分析不同群落的垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)，研究造成不同群落重要特征差異的原因。評價人類的活動對群落的結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞器—系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的分工合作說課稿
②與學(xué)牛的牛活經(jīng)驗相關(guān)，有利激發(fā)學(xué)列的興趣。⑧利用多媒體讓學(xué)牛通過觀看、比較、討論，加深理解f-J利掌握細(xì)胞內(nèi)的牛要細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)及其功能。④學(xué)牛白豐學(xué)習(xí)，豐動建構(gòu)新知識。⑤為完成后面的達(dá)標(biāo)圖表做充分的準(zhǔn)備。4、概括反饋：①設(shè)訃達(dá)標(biāo)表格，引導(dǎo)學(xué)牛完成。②應(yīng)用該表格進(jìn)行小結(jié)。③推薦相關(guān)網(wǎng)站，以解決課后遇到的附加題。這樣設(shè)置的理由是①通過完成表格，歸納各種細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，使學(xué)牛更好的掌握本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。②培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的分析問題和歸納總結(jié)的能力③培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的競爭意識和團(tuán)隊合作精神。④拓展了教育資源，為學(xué)牛提供了一個白豐學(xué)習(xí)的空間。[課堂小結(jié)]請4-5位學(xué)牛來總結(jié)本節(jié)課的學(xué)刊內(nèi)容和白己掌握的情況。請教師重新出示“八種細(xì)胞器的比較表”和“植物細(xì)胞和動物細(xì)胞的比較表”對本節(jié)內(nèi)容的知識點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
人教版高中生物必修1能量之源—光與光合作用說課稿
1）他們在初中的生物學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中已具備了一定的關(guān)于光合作用的基礎(chǔ)知識，也做過“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個實(shí)驗。2）他們具備物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變和能量變化等相關(guān)的化學(xué)知識。3）在前面的《降低化學(xué)反應(yīng)活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過簡單的對照實(shí)驗和相關(guān)的實(shí)驗設(shè)計原則，使本節(jié)課最后的實(shí)驗設(shè)計得以順利進(jìn)行。4）他們具有一定的 分析問題的能力，實(shí)施問題探究教學(xué)是可行的。三、教法和學(xué)法根據(jù)上述對教材和學(xué)生的分析，本節(jié)采用以下教法和學(xué)法：1）實(shí)驗法：以實(shí)驗說明結(jié)論。生物學(xué)的教學(xué)就是實(shí)驗的教學(xué)過程，實(shí)驗的展示形式有學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗、老師示范實(shí)驗、動畫和圖片演示實(shí)驗等，讓實(shí)驗現(xiàn)象說明問題，而不是直接讓學(xué)生記住結(jié)論。2）問題探究教學(xué)發(fā)：以問題引發(fā)興趣。整個教學(xué)過程要設(shè)置好問題，層層展開，層層遞進(jìn)，讓新知識與舊知識融為一個整體，讓學(xué)生在步步上升中攀登到知識的頂峰。3）比較學(xué)習(xí)法，同時采用多媒體輔助教學(xué)，解決光合作用抽象的過程。
人教版高中生物必修1遺傳信息的攜帶者—核酸說課稿
二、問題導(dǎo)學(xué)，主動探究，獲取知識：（給學(xué)生機(jī)會，參與學(xué)習(xí)過程，有利于對知識的感知和對科學(xué)研究方法的領(lǐng)悟。有利于突破難點(diǎn)。）通過上面的討論及對初中相關(guān)知識的回憶可知，核酸是生物體內(nèi)的遺傳物質(zhì)。提問：1 、你知道生物體內(nèi)的核酸有幾種？它們在細(xì)胞中是如何分布的？ 2 、如何觀察核酸在細(xì)胞中的分布？ 針對問題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材及相關(guān)實(shí)驗內(nèi)容，組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行實(shí)驗。讓學(xué)生閱讀課文及“觀察DNA 和RNA 在細(xì)胞中的分布”實(shí)驗，回答問題。實(shí)驗后要傾聽、總結(jié)學(xué)生的實(shí)驗結(jié)論，繼續(xù)引發(fā)學(xué)生思考：原核細(xì)胞的DNA位于細(xì)胞內(nèi)的什么部位？三、加工、整合信息, 構(gòu)建知識體系。（充分利用教材中圖示和課件的直觀性特點(diǎn)，發(fā)揮學(xué)生主體作用，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過觀察、討論，感知知識的形成，突出重點(diǎn)）組織學(xué)生閱讀教材并討論： 1、核酸同蛋白質(zhì)一樣，也是生物大分子物質(zhì)，那么，核酸由哪些元素組成？組成它的基本單位是什么？ 2、DNA 和RNA的化學(xué)組成有何異同？ 3、組成核酸的堿基、五碳糖、核苷酸各有幾種？
