
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.

For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

政府工作報告2022年有序推進碳達峰碳中和工作●落實碳達峰行動方案推動能源革命,確保能源供應,立足資源稟賦,堅持先立后破、通盤謀劃,推進能源低碳轉(zhuǎn)型●加強煤炭清潔高效利用,有序減量替代,推動煤電節(jié)能降碳改造、靈活性改造、供熱改造推進大型風光電基地及其配套調(diào)節(jié)性電源規(guī)劃建設,提升電網(wǎng)對可再生能源發(fā)電的消納能力

桃花峪是黃河中下游分界線,把橋建在這里自有講究。我個人的選擇原因,就實用層面來講,自是離老家更近,卻也有非實用層面:是它的外形更時尚更壯觀,名字我也格外鐘愛:桃花峪——黃河——大橋,既明艷又鏗鏘,既堅固又綿長,不是么?

如何挑選既安全又營養(yǎng)的食品,是大眾普遍關(guān)心的問題。學會讀懂食品標簽變得越來越重要,那么該如何看懂食品標簽呢?首先看配料表。我國《食品安全國家標準預包裝食品營養(yǎng)標簽通則》規(guī)定,配料表中食品配料名稱按比例從多到少排列,也就是說,前幾種配料就是該食品的主要成分。比如,某種酸奶,它的配料表依次寫著生牛乳、白砂糖等,說明含量最多的是生牛乳,其次是白砂糖。

(1)材料一中,誰曾經(jīng)走過古絲綢之路?材料二 海上絲綢之路把絲綢遠銷海外,還把中國古代的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如(四大發(fā)明) 、 、 、印刷術(shù)、瓷器、醫(yī)學、中草藥等傳布到世界各地?!愌住逗I辖z綢之路與中外文化交流》(2)請將材料二中三處畫“_______” 的部分在答題卡上補充完整。材料三 明朝中期,隨著日本國內(nèi)社會動蕩加劇,特別是由于明朝國力減弱,海防松懈,倭寇與中國海盜奸商等相互勾結(jié),對中國沿海的武裝搶劫日益猖獗?!睾8鞯卦獾街卮笃茐模瑫r稱“倭患”。——中國歷史七年級下冊 (3)根據(jù)材料三和所學知識,分析明朝中期出現(xiàn)“倭患”的原因是什么?倭寇猖獗之時,誰臨危受命南下抗倭?(4)1684年,為了加強對東南地區(qū)的管轄,清政府在臺灣設置了什么機構(gòu)?

20.閱讀材料,回答下列問題:材料一 1929年初,美國似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場價格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟蕭條隨之而來,而且蕭條的強烈程度和延續(xù)時間的長久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所知識,說出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對這一事件,請舉出除美國之外其他國家采取了什么應對方式?材料二 1938年,一個叫張伯倫的老人得意地揮舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)砹宋覀儠r代的和平”。但事實上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學知識,“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類首次使用原子彈,請寫出研制原子彈的科學理論依據(jù)。

21.根據(jù)提示寫出相應的歷史人物。(4分)(1)改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的總設計師是________________(2)提出“相對論”,打開原子時代大門的科學家是___________________(3)領(lǐng)導俄國人民取得十月革命的勝利,建立了笫一個社會主義國家的是________________ (4)面對1929-1933年經(jīng)濟危機,實施“新政”的美國總統(tǒng)是________________

材料三:15世紀,追求財富的歐洲人夢想去東方發(fā)財,開始探尋通往東方的航路.(1)根據(jù)材料一回答;兩次出使西域,并為絲綢之路的開辟做出重要貢獻的人物是誰?絲綢之路經(jīng)過的新疆地區(qū)自古以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土,請寫出西漢時加強對新疆管轄的史實.(2)根據(jù)材料二說出鄭和和船隊最遠到達的地區(qū).(3)根據(jù)材料三回答:1942年橫渡大西洋到達今天美洲的航海家是誰?

材料一 有學者指出,蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應。蘇聯(lián)模式對于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國防現(xiàn)代化是有效的,但在使國民經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡、國民經(jīng)濟整體持續(xù)增長方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928~1940年,蘇聯(lián)國防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍,年增長率高達39%,1938年與1930年相比,步、機槍的產(chǎn)量增長了8倍,火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛,兩年后增加到3000輛;到1937年底,蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機6672架,是1928年的4倍。——以上材料均摘編自劉宗緒主編《歷史學科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中,蘇軍的技術(shù)裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過德國“虎式”坦克的威力?;鸺?“喀秋莎”)、強擊機等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年,蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后,美、蘇兩國核軍備競賽進一步升級。到70年代初,美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢?!幾浴?0世紀的戰(zhàn)爭與和平》教師教學用書(1)據(jù)材料一,指出蘇聯(lián)國防現(xiàn)代化迅速實現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
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