
切線方程的求法1.求過(guò)圓上一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線方程:先求切點(diǎn)與圓心連線的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線斜率為-1/k,由點(diǎn)斜式方程可求得切線方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過(guò)圓外一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線時(shí),常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進(jìn)而切線方程即可求出.但要注意,此時(shí)的切線有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個(gè)時(shí),則另一條切線的斜率一定不存在,可通過(guò)數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長(zhǎng).思路分析:解法一求出直線與圓的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),解法二利用弦長(zhǎng)公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長(zhǎng).解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點(diǎn)A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長(zhǎng)為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點(diǎn)A,B的坐標(biāo)分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長(zhǎng)為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(biāo)(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(diǎn)(0,1)到直線l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長(zhǎng)為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長(zhǎng)|AB|=√10.

【課外延伸】閱讀思考:1、改革開放以來(lái),東西方文明的交流、碰撞更加劇烈。對(duì)于外來(lái)文化,目前有不同的觀點(diǎn),現(xiàn)引入兩種觀點(diǎn):觀點(diǎn)1:這是一種進(jìn)步。改革開放以來(lái),中國(guó)不斷發(fā)展,這時(shí)候舊的文化顯然是不合時(shí)宜的,西方文化的進(jìn)入,給我們帶來(lái)了新的生活方式和生活態(tài)度,中國(guó)逐漸改掉了一些陋習(xí),與世界接軌。觀點(diǎn)2:這是一種文化侵略。西方文化的進(jìn)入,使中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化一步步淪喪,特別是我們過(guò)著西方圣誕節(jié)時(shí),中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)已被韓國(guó)申報(bào)為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。這告訴我們,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。面對(duì)東西方文化的交匯、碰撞,你認(rèn)為該怎樣正確看待外來(lái)文化和傳統(tǒng)文化?請(qǐng)寫篇小論文闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。2、設(shè)計(jì)以下表格:利用搜集的資料按照“衣、食、住、行、風(fēng)俗”五部分進(jìn)行比較,再將現(xiàn)代社會(huì)物質(zhì)生活和習(xí)俗細(xì)分為“辛亥革命前和辛亥革命后”兩部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。

學(xué)生思考回答后歸納:隨著征服地區(qū)的擴(kuò)大,出現(xiàn)了許多新問(wèn)題,新矛盾,原有的公民法已經(jīng)無(wú)法適應(yīng)這些新變化(質(zhì)疑)。公民法適用范圍限于羅馬公民,用來(lái)調(diào)整他們之間的關(guān)系,羅馬公民受到法律保護(hù),并享受法律賦予的權(quán)利。在擴(kuò)張中納入到疆域中的許多外邦人不能受到法律的保護(hù),在這種背景下,公民法發(fā)展成萬(wàn)民法。萬(wàn)民法的出現(xiàn),一方面由于公民法的狹隘性,另一方面伴隨對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利,奴隸制在羅馬得到快速發(fā)展。為了更加有效地保護(hù)奴隸主的私人利益,迫切需要建立和完善法律制度來(lái)維護(hù)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的利益不受侵犯。問(wèn)題探究:萬(wàn)民法的制定產(chǎn)生哪些作用?學(xué)生思考回答后總結(jié):萬(wàn)民法取代公民法,協(xié)調(diào)了羅馬人和外邦人之間的關(guān)系及外邦人相互之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)于在龐大帝國(guó)內(nèi)微細(xì),協(xié)調(diào)各地區(qū)的民族關(guān)系、社會(huì)矛盾也祈禱重要作用。萬(wàn)民法使法律具有了更大的適用范圍,也成為鞏固羅馬統(tǒng)治的重要工具。

精講拓寬:師:(精講)英國(guó)位于大西洋中的不列顛島上,東、南隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望,具備了擴(kuò)大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨(dú)厚的條件。新航路開辟以后,歐洲的商路和貿(mào)易中心發(fā)生了變化,主要商路從地中海轉(zhuǎn)移到大西洋沿岸。英國(guó)積極參與了海外貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考:英國(guó)資本主義是怎樣發(fā)展起來(lái)的呢?生1:像荷蘭一樣,英國(guó)位于大西洋沿岸,具備了擴(kuò)大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨(dú)厚的條件。生2:更主要的是英國(guó)政府組建了東印度公司,大力發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易,進(jìn)行海外殖民擴(kuò)張。生3:英國(guó)是島國(guó),在資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命以后建立起來(lái)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政府,十分重視海軍建設(shè),為爭(zhēng)奪殖民地提供了軍事保障。生4:還有一個(gè)原因不能忽視,那就是英國(guó)的煤炭和羊毛資源豐富,手工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),為它的海外殖民活動(dòng)奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。師:(過(guò)渡)其實(shí),英國(guó)資本主義的發(fā)展過(guò)程,就是它殖民霸權(quán)地位的確立過(guò)程,也就是與其他殖民國(guó)家不斷斗爭(zhēng)并取得勝利的過(guò)程。英國(guó)先后與哪些國(guó)家發(fā)生過(guò)爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)呢?

1)他們?cè)诔踔械纳飳W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中已具備了一定的關(guān)于光合作用的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),也做過(guò)“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。2)他們具備物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變和能量變化等相關(guān)的化學(xué)知識(shí)。3)在前面的《降低化學(xué)反應(yīng)活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)和相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)原則,使本節(jié)課最后的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)得以順利進(jìn)行。4)他們具有一定的 分析問(wèn)題的能力,實(shí)施問(wèn)題探究教學(xué)是可行的。三、教法和學(xué)法根據(jù)上述對(duì)教材和學(xué)生的分析,本節(jié)采用以下教法和學(xué)法:1)實(shí)驗(yàn)法:以實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明結(jié)論。生物學(xué)的教學(xué)就是實(shí)驗(yàn)的教學(xué)過(guò)程,實(shí)驗(yàn)的展示形式有學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗(yàn)、老師示范實(shí)驗(yàn)、動(dòng)畫和圖片演示實(shí)驗(yàn)等,讓實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,而不是直接讓學(xué)生記住結(jié)論。2)問(wèn)題探究教學(xué)發(fā):以問(wèn)題引發(fā)興趣。整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程要設(shè)置好問(wèn)題,層層展開,層層遞進(jìn),讓新知識(shí)與舊知識(shí)融為一個(gè)整體,讓學(xué)生在步步上升中攀登到知識(shí)的頂峰。3)比較學(xué)習(xí)法,同時(shí)采用多媒體輔助教學(xué),解決光合作用抽象的過(guò)程。

二、誘變育種1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出課題 出示教具或圖片:一穗具有黃粒性狀的玉米。問(wèn)題:怎樣利用現(xiàn)有的玉米品種培育出具有黑色性狀的玉米新品種呢?2、閱讀資料、討論研究 課前布置興趣小組同學(xué)搜集有關(guān)航天誘變育種的資料,并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行整理。這樣可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集并且整理資料的能力,并體會(huì)科學(xué)技術(shù)與人們生產(chǎn)生活的密切聯(lián)系。 學(xué)生閱讀生物興趣小組課前搜集的有關(guān)航天誘變育種問(wèn)題的資料及教材P100得內(nèi)容。以小組為單位討論回答有關(guān)誘變育種的有關(guān)問(wèn)題,附:設(shè)置的問(wèn)題:1、 新品種中有沒有產(chǎn)生新基因?2、空中誘發(fā)基因突變的條件有哪些?3、航天誘變育種有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)?4、地面上有哪些因素可以誘發(fā)生物體產(chǎn)生基因突變?5、誘變育種有哪些局限性?如何克服?以航天誘變育種為典型,解決誘變育種過(guò)程中遇到的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)已有知識(shí)進(jìn)行應(yīng)用。3、歸納總結(jié),形成體系 通過(guò)以小組為單位的表達(dá)和交流,師生共同總結(jié)歸納,形成有關(guān)誘變育種的知識(shí)體系,提升學(xué)生對(duì)于知識(shí)的理解。

①2014年年中,世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)公布了《2013年全球氣候狀況報(bào)告》。報(bào)告顯示,2013年全球陸地和海洋表面平均溫度為14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均溫度升高0.5℃。自有溫度記錄以來(lái),全球14個(gè)最熱年份中有13個(gè)出現(xiàn)在本世紀(jì),而過(guò)去30年中每個(gè)10年都比前十年更熱。②厄爾尼諾是發(fā)生在熱帶太平洋上海溫異常增暖的氣候現(xiàn)象,大范圍熱帶太平洋增暖會(huì)造成全球氣候變化。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)70年代后,全球出現(xiàn)的異常天氣,都有范圍廣、災(zāi)情重、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)等特點(diǎn),而在這一系列異常天氣的背后,厄爾尼諾暖流都起著重要作用。

青蒿素治療瘧疾效果顯著,是抵抗瘧疾耐藥性最好的藥物。中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素時(shí),美國(guó)也研制出一種抗瘧新藥—化學(xué)合成的甲氟喹,但瘧原蟲很快就適應(yīng)了它,產(chǎn)生耐藥性,臨床使用后患者還出現(xiàn)了明顯的不良反應(yīng)。而對(duì)于青蒿素這種從中草藥中提取的藥物,瘧原蟲對(duì)它完全沒有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆發(fā)瘧疾,因瘧原蟲已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生耐藥性,疫情一時(shí)難以控制。中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)攜帶一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大顯神威,挽救了一大批瘧疾患者的生命。

⑦在仰韶文化時(shí)期,我國(guó)就有了對(duì)竹利用的確切記載。竹自竹簡(jiǎn)、珠筆到竹紙,在保存和傳播我們中華民族的古老文化上立下了汗馬功勞。以竹為題材的詩(shī)詞歌賦,用竹編織和雕刻的藝術(shù)品,竹制的笙管笛簫奏出的音樂(lè),無(wú)不給人類美的享受。⑧在我國(guó)文化史上,竹蘊(yùn)含著中華民族重要的精神價(jià)值。人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐和文化活動(dòng)中,把竹的生物特征逐漸升華為一種做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并譽(yù)為“歲寒三友”;竹中空外直,虛懷若谷,和梅、蘭、菊并稱為“四君子”。⑨無(wú)論是魏晉嵇康、向秀等“竹林七賢”,還是唐朝李白、韓準(zhǔn)等“竹溪六逸”,莫不對(duì)竹有一份執(zhí)著和憧憬,清代鄭板橋,與竹為鄰,以竹為友,愛竹、寫竹、畫竹、贊竹?!扒トf(wàn)擊還堅(jiān)韌,任爾東西南北風(fēng)”,正是他堅(jiān)忍不拔、超凡脫俗的人格寫照。

一、說(shuō)教材《古詩(shī)三首》是統(tǒng)編小學(xué)語(yǔ)文三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元中的第一篇課文。本課有三首古詩(shī)。宋代詩(shī)人王安石的《元日》一詩(shī)中作者通過(guò)“爆竹聲”、“屠蘇酒”“換桃符”以及開始送暖的春風(fēng)等新年特有景物的描繪,展現(xiàn)了人們?cè)诖汗?jié)的歡快情景和萬(wàn)象更新的情景。結(jié)句“總把新桃換舊符”既是寫當(dāng)時(shí)的民間習(xí)俗,又寓含除舊布新的意思。這首詩(shī)是通過(guò)新年新氣象的描寫,抒寫自己執(zhí)政變法,除舊布新,強(qiáng)國(guó)富民的抱負(fù)和樂(lè)觀自信的情感?!肚迕鳌芬辉?shī)中作者杜牧描寫的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明時(shí)節(jié)的景象,借春雨綿綿寄托了作者對(duì)逝去親人的惆悵感傷無(wú)限哀思。這是一首敘事詩(shī),寓情于景,同時(shí)這也是一首七言絕句,語(yǔ)言十分簡(jiǎn)潔,通俗易懂,音韻和諧。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。

該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

閱讀教材第88、89頁(yè)內(nèi)容,思考︰(1)"新四大發(fā)明"出現(xiàn)的主要原因是什么?(2)科技創(chuàng)新與國(guó)家發(fā)展、人民生活有什么關(guān)系?(3)改革創(chuàng)新對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族有什么重要作用?提示︰(1)改革創(chuàng)新的實(shí)踐以及"科教興國(guó)"戰(zhàn)略的落實(shí)。(2)促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的飛速發(fā)展,也促使科技、文化、生活等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得輝煌成就,不斷推動(dòng)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和國(guó)家的富強(qiáng)。只有在不斷改革創(chuàng)新中,一個(gè)民族的凝聚力才能不斷增強(qiáng),一個(gè)國(guó)家的生機(jī)活力才能不斷煥發(fā)。弘揚(yáng)以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時(shí)代精神,努力投身創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐,發(fā)展才會(huì)有新思路,改革才會(huì)有新突破,我們才能開創(chuàng)更加美好的未來(lái)。第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):課堂小結(jié)改革創(chuàng)新是時(shí)代的最強(qiáng)音。只有在不斷改革創(chuàng)新中,一個(gè)民族的凝聚力才能不斷增強(qiáng),一個(gè)國(guó)家的生機(jī)活力才能不斷煥發(fā)。

討論交流:正是靠著這種民族精神,我國(guó)建成了一個(gè)個(gè)大油田。到1965年,中國(guó)的石油基本實(shí)現(xiàn)自給。5、補(bǔ)充資料1964年10月16日和1967年6月17日,中國(guó)西北羅布泊大漠中,升起了蘑菇狀的煙云。我國(guó)相繼成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈和第一顆氫彈,成為繼美國(guó)、蘇聯(lián)、英國(guó)之后第四個(gè)同時(shí)擁有原子彈和核彈的國(guó)家。中國(guó)從此擁有了保家衛(wèi)國(guó)、捍衛(wèi)和平的核力量。交流鄧稼先故事1950年8月,鄧稼先在美國(guó)獲得博士學(xué)位九天后,便謝絕了恩師和同校好友的挽留,毅然決定回國(guó)。同年10月,鄧稼先來(lái)到中國(guó)科學(xué)院近代物理研究所任研究員。在北京外事部門的招待會(huì)上,有人問(wèn)他帶了什么回來(lái)。他說(shuō):“帶了幾雙眼下中國(guó)還不能生產(chǎn)的尼龍襪子送給父親,還帶了一腦袋關(guān)于原子核的知識(shí)?!贝撕蟮陌四觊g,他進(jìn)行了中國(guó)原子核理論的研究。
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