-
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y＝x2＋1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合．【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】 拋物線y＝x2＋1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合可表示為：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．變式1．[變條件，變?cè)O(shè)問(wèn)]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，則集合中的元素是什么？【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全體實(shí)數(shù)．變式2．[變條件，變?cè)O(shè)問(wèn)]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，則集合中的元素是什么？【答案】見(jiàn)解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，滿足條件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范圍是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實(shí)數(shù)．解題技巧（認(rèn)識(shí)集合含義的2個(gè)步驟）一看代表元素，是數(shù)集還是點(diǎn)集，二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
高中歷史人教版必修一《馬克思主義的誕生》說(shuō)課稿
一、教學(xué)理念在新課改精神指導(dǎo)下，我在本課教學(xué)中力求貫徹以下教學(xué)理念：新課標(biāo)的指引觀 、生本位的學(xué)生觀、探究式的學(xué)習(xí)觀、多角色的教師觀、 發(fā)展性的評(píng)價(jià)觀二、教材地位《馬克思主義的誕生》是人教版必修一第五單元第18課內(nèi)容，本課講述的是國(guó)際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)范疇的歷史，是人類社會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的發(fā)展時(shí)期。從總體上概述了社會(huì)主義從空想到科學(xué)，從理論到實(shí)踐的歷程。說(shuō)明了科學(xué)社會(huì)主義理論是歷史發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。本課在國(guó)際工運(yùn)史上占有重要的地位。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生可對(duì)馬克思主義加深了解，理解人類歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)以及人類一直不斷追求進(jìn)步的精神，幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀，達(dá)到以史鑒今，服務(wù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目的。
高中物理人教版必修一《彈力》說(shuō)課稿
二、學(xué)情分析：學(xué)生目前對(duì)形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識(shí)但是不夠深入；知道支持力、壓力都是彈力，但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒(méi)有達(dá)到一定的層次，要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間的關(guān)系說(shuō)課稿2篇
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流意識(shí)和探究問(wèn)題的能力，這一部分知識(shí)層層遞進(jìn)，符合學(xué)生由特殊到一般、由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。4、互動(dòng)探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學(xué)生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)和閱讀能力提出下列問(wèn)題，進(jìn)行分組討論：a、用課本上的方法估算位移，其結(jié)果比實(shí)際位移大還是?。繛槭裁?？b、為了提高估算的精確度，時(shí)間間隔小些好還是大些好？為什么？針對(duì)學(xué)生回答的多種可能性加以評(píng)價(jià)和進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。讓學(xué)生從討論的結(jié)果中歸納得出：△t越小，對(duì)位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過(guò)小組內(nèi)分工合作，討論交流，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流合作的精神，以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力；通過(guò)小組間對(duì)比總結(jié)，使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在對(duì)比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，在解決問(wèn)題過(guò)程中提高個(gè)人能力；
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度與時(shí)間的關(guān)系說(shuō)課稿2篇
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：幾道例題及練習(xí)題，其中例1小車由靜止啟動(dòng)開始行駛，以加速度 做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)，求2s后的速度大??？進(jìn)而變式到：小車遇到紅燈剎車……，充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理，從物理到社會(huì)”的物理教學(xué)理念；例題及練習(xí)題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重，體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)提出的讓不同的學(xué)生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學(xué)理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是反饋教學(xué)，內(nèi)化知識(shí)。(6) 小結(jié)歸納，拓展深化我的理解是，小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單羅列，而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)，完善知識(shí)體系的一種有效手段，為充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主題作用，從學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)、方法、體驗(yàn)是那個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納，我設(shè)計(jì)了這么三個(gè)問(wèn)題：① 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí)；② 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你最大的體驗(yàn)是什么；③ 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你掌握了哪些學(xué)習(xí)物理的方法？
人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命說(shuō)課稿2篇
②內(nèi)燃機(jī)的發(fā)明推動(dòng)了交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域的革新。19世紀(jì)末，新型的交通工具——汽車出現(xiàn)了。1885年，德國(guó)人卡爾·本茨成功地制成了第一輛用汽油內(nèi)燃機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車。1896年，美國(guó)人亨利·福特制造出他的第一輛四輪汽車。與此同時(shí)，許多國(guó)家都開始建立汽車工業(yè)。隨后，以內(nèi)燃機(jī)為動(dòng)力的內(nèi)燃機(jī)車、遠(yuǎn)洋輪船、飛機(jī)等也不斷涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。1903年，美國(guó)人萊特兄弟制造的飛機(jī)試飛成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人類翱翔天空的夢(mèng)想，預(yù)告了交通運(yùn)輸新紀(jì)元的到來(lái)。③內(nèi)燃機(jī)的發(fā)明推動(dòng)了石油開采業(yè)的發(fā)展和石油化學(xué)工業(yè)的產(chǎn)生。石油也像電力一樣成為一種極為重要的新能源。1870年，全世界開采的石油只有80萬(wàn)噸，到1900年猛增至2 000萬(wàn)噸。（3）化學(xué)工業(yè)的發(fā)展：①無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)工業(yè)：用化學(xué)反應(yīng)的方式開始從煤焦油中提煉氨、笨、等，用化學(xué)合成的方式，美國(guó)人發(fā)明了塑料，法國(guó)人發(fā)明了纖維，瑞典人發(fā)明了炸藥等。
人教版高中歷史必修2從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)說(shuō)課稿2篇
第一階段政策性調(diào)整階段管理體制高度集中管理體制政企分開，簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)，擴(kuò)大企業(yè)自主權(quán)所有制單一的公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以公有制為主體的多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)分配制度平均主義以按勞分配為主的多種分配方式第二階段制度創(chuàng)新階段產(chǎn)權(quán)制度國(guó)有制實(shí)行以股份制為主要形式的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度問(wèn)：無(wú)論是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革還是城市經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革都取得了可喜的成就，具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義。那整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革又有什么樣的意義呢？學(xué)生回答:調(diào)動(dòng)了------解放了------推動(dòng)了------。總結(jié)：經(jīng)濟(jì)改革-------促進(jìn)------社會(huì)發(fā)展 一個(gè)問(wèn)題-------經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 兩個(gè)方面-------農(nóng)村、城市 三個(gè)意義-------農(nóng)村、城市、經(jīng)濟(jì)老師講授：改革不是一帆風(fēng)順的，它面臨著復(fù)雜的國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)。但是，鄧小平不愧是中國(guó)改革開放的總設(shè)計(jì)師，中國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的領(lǐng)路人。他沖破重重阻礙，南下上海、深圳等地視察，發(fā)表著名的“南方談話”，建立起社會(huì)主義的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)。投影顯示：鄧南下圖片?！笆拇蟆睍?huì)場(chǎng)。社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制建立的過(guò)程。
人教版高中歷史必修2從“戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義”到“斯大林模式”說(shuō)課稿2篇
【課堂小結(jié)】本課主要講述俄國(guó)十月革命后進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)，并在建設(shè)中進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義探索，期間先后出現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策、新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和斯大林模式，這些政策和體制的產(chǎn)生都是歷史和當(dāng)時(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)有關(guān)，但也反映出在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義中既有成功的也由重大失誤，主要在于缺乏現(xiàn)成的政策和模式可供借鑒，更在于理論上的缺乏。斯大林模式的形成同蘇聯(lián)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng)，它在初期和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期曾發(fā)揮了巨大作用，使蘇聯(lián)成為強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。它建立的高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和新型的工業(yè)化模式是蘇聯(lián)進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中的探索和創(chuàng)新，對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后社會(huì)主義國(guó)家產(chǎn)生了深刻影響，促進(jìn)這些國(guó)家國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，形成了足以同資本主義相抗衡的社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)。但是，它沒(méi)有解決社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的一系列根本問(wèn)題，違背了列寧關(guān)于把文化經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)當(dāng)作工作重心的指示，仍把政治斗爭(zhēng)放在第一位。
人教版高中歷史必修2第一次工業(yè)革命說(shuō)課稿2篇
3、工業(yè)革命引起社會(huì)關(guān)系變化——形成兩大對(duì)立的工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)和無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)和工業(yè)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)成為社會(huì)的兩大階級(jí)。工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)獲得更多的政治權(quán)利，各國(guó)通過(guò)改革，鞏固了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的統(tǒng)治。 4、工業(yè)革命推動(dòng)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)調(diào)整內(nèi)外政策——自由主義與殖民擴(kuò)張對(duì)內(nèi)，希望進(jìn)一步擺脫封建束縛，要求自由經(jīng)營(yíng)、自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和自由貿(mào)易。重商主義被自由放任政策所取代。對(duì)外，加快了殖民擴(kuò)張和殖民掠奪的步伐。三、世界市場(chǎng)的基本形成1、原因條件（1）工業(yè)革命的展開使世界貿(mào)易的范圍和規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大1840年前后，英國(guó)的大機(jī)器工業(yè)基本上取代了工場(chǎng)手工業(yè)，率先完成了工業(yè)革命，成為世界上第一個(gè)工業(yè)國(guó)家。之后，法國(guó)和美國(guó)等國(guó)也相繼完成工業(yè)革命。隨著工業(yè)革命的展開，資產(chǎn)階級(jí)竭力在全世界拓展市場(chǎng)，搶占原料產(chǎn)地，使世界貿(mào)易的范圍和規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)說(shuō)課稿2篇
（5）高度不同，對(duì)平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)距離有何影響，是否因?yàn)楦叨葴p小后下落時(shí)間減小，所以要增大速度才能達(dá)到相同的距離？（教學(xué)實(shí)踐證明，這種想法在學(xué)生比較多見(jiàn)。已經(jīng)不自覺(jué)的沿用了自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律，又隱隱有運(yùn)動(dòng)等時(shí)性的痕跡。應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生這一結(jié)果還需實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。）教師的引導(dǎo)：其實(shí)，我們所提出的看法都跟平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律有關(guān)系。那么平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)究竟有怎樣的規(guī)律呢？以前學(xué)過(guò)的直線運(yùn)動(dòng)知識(shí)還能用于今天的內(nèi)容嗎？由此逐步使學(xué)生意識(shí)到分析平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)須采用運(yùn)動(dòng)合成與分解這一方法。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證自主探究（15分鐘） 物理是實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)，多媒體教學(xué)不能代替實(shí)驗(yàn)。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探究。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的猜想（實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模┰O(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。（1）介紹手持式平拋豎落儀，引導(dǎo)并小結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)要領(lǐng)：聽兩小球下落聲音判斷其下落時(shí)間。體會(huì)合運(yùn)動(dòng)和分運(yùn)動(dòng)是等時(shí)的。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)說(shuō)課稿2篇
1、舉例：2、結(jié)論：（1）物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡是曲線的運(yùn)動(dòng)叫曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)。（2）曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)中速度方向是時(shí)刻改變的。(二)、曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)方向：1、質(zhì)點(diǎn)在某一點(diǎn)（或某一時(shí)刻）的速度的方向是在曲線的這一點(diǎn)的切線方向。2、曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)中速度方向是時(shí)刻改變的，因此曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)。(三)、曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)條件：1、演示實(shí)驗(yàn)：2、結(jié)論：當(dāng)物體所受的合力的方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直線時(shí)，物體就做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)。七、課堂小結(jié)：1、運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡是曲線的運(yùn)動(dòng)叫曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)。2、曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)中速度的方向是時(shí)刻改變的，質(zhì)點(diǎn)在某一點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度的方向在曲線的這一點(diǎn)的切線上。3、當(dāng)合外力F的方向與它的速度方向有一夾角a時(shí)，物體做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)。八、鞏固訓(xùn)練：1、關(guān)于曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)，下列說(shuō)法正確的是（）。A：曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)一定是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)；B：曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)速度的方向不斷的變化，但速度的大小可以不變；
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2萬(wàn)有引力定律說(shuō)課稿2篇
學(xué)生中存在這樣的問(wèn)題：既然宇宙間的一切物體都是相互吸引的，那么為什么沒(méi)有吸引到一起？為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，安排了例題2例2、兩物體質(zhì)量都是1kg，相距1m，它們間的萬(wàn)有引力是多少？通過(guò)本題，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到一般物體間的引力極小，不用考慮。那么，質(zhì)量很大的天體為什么沒(méi)被吸引到一塊？從而引出下節(jié)課題。4.課堂小結(jié)：本節(jié)課，從天體運(yùn)動(dòng)出發(fā)，通過(guò)推理證明，形成理性認(rèn)識(shí)，再結(jié)合例題習(xí)題使學(xué)生的理性認(rèn)識(shí)再反饋到具體事實(shí)。形成實(shí)踐-理論-實(shí)踐的認(rèn)知循環(huán)，順應(yīng)了認(rèn)知規(guī)律.。本共設(shè)計(jì)了很多問(wèn)，能讓學(xué)生想的盡量讓學(xué)生想、能學(xué)生說(shuō)的盡量讓學(xué)生說(shuō)、能讓學(xué)生做的盡量讓學(xué)生做，全面發(fā)展學(xué)生的各方面能力。再通過(guò)作業(yè)和探究性課題使學(xué)生的思維活動(dòng)在時(shí)空上得以延續(xù)。5.布置作業(yè)：布置作業(yè)時(shí)刻意安排引入：萬(wàn)有引力、重力、向心力、三者的聯(lián)系，通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)比結(jié)果，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題：萬(wàn)有引力與重力向心力的關(guān)系與區(qū)別，為下節(jié)知識(shí)的難點(diǎn)突破作好了鋪墊。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2追尋守恒量—能量說(shuō)課稿2篇
［小結(jié)］師：下面同學(xué)們概括總結(jié)本節(jié)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)一個(gè)同學(xué)到黑板上總結(jié)，其他同學(xué)在筆記本上總結(jié)，然后請(qǐng)同學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)黑板上的小結(jié)內(nèi)容。 （學(xué)生認(rèn)真總結(jié)概括本節(jié)內(nèi)容，并把自己這節(jié)課的體會(huì)寫下來(lái)、比較黑板上的小結(jié)和自己的小結(jié)，看誰(shuí)的更好，好在什么地方。） 生：本節(jié)課我們通過(guò)伽利略理想斜面實(shí)驗(yàn)，分析得出了能量以及動(dòng)能和勢(shì)能的概念，從能量的相互轉(zhuǎn)化角度認(rèn)識(shí)到，在動(dòng)能和勢(shì)能的相互轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程中，能的總量保持不變，即能量是守恒的。通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，使我們建立起了守恒的思想。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：總結(jié)課堂內(nèi)容，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括總結(jié)能力。 教師要放開，讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容，允許內(nèi)容的順序不同，從而構(gòu)建他們自己的知識(shí)框架。［布置作業(yè)］課后討論 P3“問(wèn)題與練習(xí)”中的問(wèn)題。［課外訓(xùn)練］以豎直上拋的小球?yàn)槔f(shuō)明小球的勢(shì)能和動(dòng)能的轉(zhuǎn)化情況。在這個(gè)例子中是否存在著能的總量保持不變？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2宇宙航行說(shuō)課稿2篇
了解了第一宇宙速度及其意義之后，繼續(xù)提出問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生思考：如果衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射速度大于第一宇宙速度7.9km/s ，會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況呢？先讓學(xué)生們大膽猜想，然后再向?qū)W生們介紹 衛(wèi)星發(fā)射速度大于第一宇宙速度后的幾種可能情況，引出第二宇宙速度和第三宇宙速度，讓學(xué)生對(duì)第二、第三宇宙速度及其意義做定性了解。并通過(guò)演示Flash課件，幫助學(xué)生理解、加深學(xué)生印象。在學(xué)生對(duì)人造衛(wèi)星的原理及發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的速度條件有了初步了解后，接下來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)衛(wèi)星的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律作進(jìn)一步的探索。實(shí)際上衛(wèi)星并不是沿地表水平發(fā)射的，而是用火箭多次加速送到一定的高度的軌道后，再沿以地心為圓心的圓周的切線運(yùn)行的。讓學(xué)生繼續(xù)深入思考：衛(wèi)星在不同高度繞地球運(yùn)行時(shí)的速度怎么求呢？將衛(wèi)星送入低軌道和高軌道所需的速度都一樣么？如果把不同軌道上的衛(wèi)星繞地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)都看成是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用已學(xué)的萬(wàn)有引力和圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，探究衛(wèi)星繞地球的運(yùn)行規(guī)律。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2重力勢(shì)能說(shuō)課稿2篇
（四）、彈性勢(shì)能（據(jù)課時(shí)情況，可以讓學(xué)生自學(xué)）生活中還有一些物體既沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)也沒(méi)有很大的高度卻同樣“儲(chǔ)存”著能量，哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具（圖片：彈弓）。張緊的弓一撒手就會(huì)對(duì)箭支做功改變它的動(dòng)能，松弛的弓有這樣的本領(lǐng)嗎？同樣是弓前者具有能量而后者沒(méi)有，那么什么情況下物體才具有這種能量呢？張緊的弓在恢復(fù)原狀的過(guò)程會(huì)對(duì)外做功，但是拉斷的弓還能有做功的本領(lǐng)嗎？1．定義：物體由于發(fā)生彈性形變而具有的能量叫做彈性勢(shì)能。2．彈性勢(shì)能的大小與哪些因素有關(guān)呢？3、勢(shì)能由相互作用的物體的相對(duì)位置決定的能量。重力勢(shì)能：由地球和物體間相對(duì)位置決定。彈性勢(shì)能：由發(fā)生形變的各部分的相對(duì)位置決定。(五).反饋練習(xí)1. 物體在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中，克服重力做功50J， 則( )A．重力做功為50JB．物體的重力勢(shì)能一定增加50JC．物體的重力勢(shì)能一定減少50JD．重力做功為-50J
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
