
(三)課堂總結、點評 本節(jié)內容講述了價格變動對人們生活、生產的影響作用,主要知識框架如下:(1)、價格變動會影響人們的消費需求,商品價格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價格變動對不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關商品價格變動對消費需求的影響不同,某種商品價格上漲,就會減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補品需求量則減少。(2)、價格變化也會影響生產經營,價格變動會調節(jié)生產,刺激生產者改進技術,提高勞動生產率,促使生產者生產適銷對路的高質量產品?!镎n余作業(yè) 運用所學知識說明,價格變動為什么會促使生產者提高勞動生產率?★教學體會 本節(jié)學習內容,教學中注意多引用生活、市場中的實際例子,讓學生在具體、感性材料中,感悟其中包含的經濟學道理,學會獨立分析,切忌機械記憶。

教師總結:社會主義市場經濟是使市場在國家宏觀調控下起基礎性配置作用的經濟,充分發(fā)揮市場基礎性調節(jié)作用,就必須主要靠經濟手段、法律手段,而不是行政手段。(三)課堂總結、點評這節(jié)課我們重點學習了社會主義市場經濟的有關知識,知道了社會主義市場經濟的基本特征,以及國家宏觀調控的含義、目標和主要手段。這對于我們在經濟生活中正確地認識我國市場經濟的性質和作用,理解國家宏觀調控的措施及意義,增強社會主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強意識,自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設等將有重大指導作用?!镎n余作業(yè) 討論:聯(lián)系經濟生活中國家宏觀調控的實例,討論應如何認識和理解國家各種宏觀調控手段的綜合運用,對國民經濟發(fā)展的意義。★教學體會 本節(jié)內容與學生生活實際聯(lián)系密切,在學習中應該多引入日常生產、生活中常見的一些宏觀調控實例,讓學生去深刻理解、把握宏觀調控手段及其作用。

教師點撥:這則材料說明,市場調節(jié)有其局限性,單純的市場調節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性等缺點。市場調節(jié)不是萬能的。社會生活中有很多領域和產品不能用市場來調節(jié),如國防、治安、消防等產品的供給問題,槍支彈藥、麻醉品等都不能讓市場來調節(jié)。市場調節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性。自發(fā)性:由于市場調節(jié)是在價值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進行的,在利益驅動下會產生一些違反市場原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產各方面信息及其變化趨勢,致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費和消費得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場價格的形成和傳遞有一個過程,一旦傳遞到生產經營者手中進行生產調整,就有一個時間差,致使市場調節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調節(jié)。

(3)騙稅 騙稅是指納稅人用欺騙手段獲得國家稅收優(yōu)惠的行為。教師活動:請同學們看教材87頁“相關鏈接”,了解騙稅行為的特點和法律處罰規(guī)定。學生活動:認真閱讀,積極思考。(4)抗稅 抗稅是指納稅人以暴力、威脅等手段,拒不繳納稅款的行為。教師活動:請同學們看教材87頁“相關鏈接”,了解騙稅行為的特點和法律處罰規(guī)定。學生活動:認真閱讀,積極思考。3、公民要增強稅收監(jiān)督意識教師活動:請同學們看教材88頁“相關鏈接”,思考公民如何維護國家稅收工作?學生活動:認真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結:公民是國家稅收的最終負稅人,應自覺增強稅收監(jiān)督意識,以主人翁的態(tài)度積極監(jiān)督國家公職人員及公共權力的行為,關注稅收的征收和使用情況,對他們的違法行為進行批評、檢舉,維護國家利益和自身利益。

思考:在我們今天的生活中,應該如何認識“孝”道?(“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會,“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權的一個最重要的工具;一切聽命于“一家之長”的觀念,使人們往往屈從于獨斷的權威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教,失去了獨立的人格。另一方面,“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā),所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老,以及親親、愛人、愛國,正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德,是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會穩(wěn)定的重要內在因素。因此,孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內容。)所以我們要辯證地認識傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,做到“取其精華,去其糟粕;批判繼承,古為今用”。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內容,應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風易俗”,自覺地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義

商業(yè)活動、人口遷徙、教育活動是文化傳播的主要途徑。隨著科學技術的不斷進步,文化傳播的手段也越來越多樣,越來越先進?,F(xiàn)代文化傳播已經不僅限于這些,傳播的媒介越來越多。經歷了口語、文字、印刷、電子和網(wǎng)絡等發(fā)展階段。二、大眾傳媒:現(xiàn)代文化傳播的手段1、 傳媒:傳播的媒介2、 發(fā)展:口語――文字――印刷――電子――網(wǎng)絡3、 現(xiàn)代傳媒包括:報刊、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡、雜志、書籍、手機、電子讀物等各種現(xiàn)代傳媒的作用各具特色,各有優(yōu)點。(學生討論并暢談各自的優(yōu)缺點)歸納:新的傳媒的出現(xiàn),并不意味著舊傳媒的消失,各種傳媒都在文化傳播中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。傳媒的真正開始面向大眾傳遞信息,是以印刷媒體的推廣為標志的。如今,依托電子技術、微電子技術、光纖通信技術、網(wǎng)絡技術、多媒體技術等現(xiàn)代信息技術,大眾傳媒能夠最大程度地穿越時空局限,匯集來自世界各地的信息,日益顯示出文化傳遞、溝通、共享的強大功能,已經成為文化傳播的主要手段。

(四)反思總結,當堂檢測。本節(jié)內容講述了價格變動對人們生活、生產的影響作用,主要知識框架如下:(1)、價格變動會影響人們的消費需求,商品價格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價格變動對不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關商品價格變動對消費需求的影響不同,某種商品價格上漲,就會減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補品需求量則減少。(2)、價格變化也會影響生產經營,價格變動會調節(jié)生產,刺激生產者改進技術,提高勞動生產率,促使生產者生產適銷對路的高 質量產品。(五)發(fā)導學案、布置預習。預習第三課第一框《消費及其類型》,完成預習導學案練習題九、板書設計《價格變動的影響》1、對人們生活的影響(1)商品價格變動與消費需求量之間的關系(2)不同商品的需求量對價格變動的反應程度不同

①含義:即國家管理形式,是國家政權的組織形式②政體的必要性和重要性A、行使職能B、維護其根本利益掌握國家政權的階級為實現(xiàn)政治統(tǒng)治、行使社會管理職能,必然要采取某種形式組織政權機關。統(tǒng)治階級為維護其根本利益,總是力求采用最有效的政權組織形式。3、國體與政體的關系(板書)(1)、政體的多樣性(2)、國體與政體的關系①國體決定政體,并通過一定的政體來體現(xiàn);政體體現(xiàn)國體,并服務于特定的國體。適當?shù)恼w能夠鞏固國體,不適當?shù)恼w會危害國體。補充:政體由國體決定并反映國體,國體是主要的方面。但是,政體也具有一定的獨立性,影響它形成的因素主要有:歷史條件、階級力量對比、傳統(tǒng)習慣、國際環(huán)境影響等。②專政政體國體與政體,即是國家制度中內容與形式兩個方面(3)從國體、政體兩個方面看民主制國家補充:專政即是主要依靠暴力實行的統(tǒng)治,它與民主相對立,屬于國體的范疇,而專制則與法制相對立,屬于政體的范疇。

一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學》教材,本框屬于第四單元第十二課第一框題。其內容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責任和貢獻,以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻等內容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導向作用,內容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認識世界和改造世界的活動具有導向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導向作用。二、教學目標知識目標:1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義;價值觀的導向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么?如何評價人的價值。3、運用所學知識及相關哲學原理,分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同,從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻,而不是索取了多少。

(2)、中國堅持以互利合作實現(xiàn)共同繁榮----促進共同發(fā)展中國堅持以互利合作實現(xiàn)共同繁榮。中國連續(xù)擔任經社理事會理事國,積極參與經社系統(tǒng)有關經濟和社會發(fā)展的重要國際會議和其他活動并承辦了聯(lián)合國第四次世界婦女大會。中國積極推動南北對話和南南合作,敦促發(fā)達國家為實現(xiàn)全球普遍、協(xié)調、均衡發(fā)展承擔更多責任。中國加人多項國際人權公約并認真履行公約義務,與聯(lián)合國人權事務高級專員保持良好合作,與多國展開人權對話。相關鏈接:1995年9月,聯(lián)合國第四次世界婦女大會在北京舉行。來自197個國家和地區(qū)以及眾多國際組織的1.76萬名代表圍繞會議主題“以行動謀求平等、發(fā)展與和平”展開熱烈討論。會議通過了《北京宣言》和《行動綱領》,為全球婦女事業(yè)的發(fā)展注入了新的活力。

(形容詞短語most beautiful的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.

無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準備), we have nothing to worry about.

Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型,因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時,不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";

Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經驗分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。

【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結構平衡,是英語常用的句型結構方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復合句中的作用是什么? 關系詞有哪些?定語從句在復合句中的作用相當于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
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