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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó)，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名：大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語(yǔ)從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1）．過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)；而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺(jué)類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教版高中地理必修1常見(jiàn)天氣系統(tǒng)教案
知識(shí)和技能 ⑴從圖片和簡(jiǎn)易圖中，了解氣團(tuán)（冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán)）的概念；鋒的概念與分類(lèi)；低壓（氣旋）、高壓（反氣旋）、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn)，并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況過(guò)程與方法 ⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡(jiǎn)單分析天氣圖，解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象；⑵用案例說(shuō)明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害；⑶結(jié)合我國(guó)常見(jiàn)的天氣系統(tǒng)說(shuō)明其對(duì)人們生產(chǎn)和生活的影響情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)激發(fā)學(xué)生探究天氣的形成和變化的興趣和動(dòng)機(jī)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度，提高地理審美情趣教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.鋒面系統(tǒng)。(鋒面系統(tǒng):一是要區(qū)別冷暖鋒的成因，二是要掌握鋒面兩側(cè)的氣壓、溫度、濕度、風(fēng)和天氣差異)2.低壓、高壓系統(tǒng)。（要掌握其成因、氣壓特征、氣流特征及其天氣特點(diǎn)四個(gè)方面。）
人教版高中地理必修1全球氣候變化教案
科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，就地區(qū)而言，位于低緯度的大部分國(guó)家，農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量將減少；而位于高緯度的國(guó)家，農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量有可能增加。由于不少發(fā)展中國(guó)家位于低緯度地區(qū)，因此，氣候變化的這種區(qū)域差異性，可能會(huì)使發(fā)展中國(guó)家所面臨的問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)峻。板書(shū)：3全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。介紹：全球變暖會(huì)影響整個(gè)水循環(huán)過(guò)程，可能使蒸發(fā)加大，改變區(qū)域降水量和降水分布格局，增加降水極端異常事件的發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致洪澇、干旱災(zāi)害的頻次和強(qiáng)度增加，以及地表徑流發(fā)生變化。隨著徑流減少，蒸發(fā)增強(qiáng)，全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。轉(zhuǎn)折：既然全球變暖會(huì)引起很多不利影響，那么作為人類(lèi)應(yīng)如何面對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)呢？這就是我們要討論的第三個(gè)問(wèn)題。板書(shū)：三、氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策討論：請(qǐng)大家閱讀結(jié)合教材P53氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策部分討論人類(lèi)應(yīng)如何面對(duì)全球變暖這一問(wèn)題 呢？
人教版高中地理必修2城市化精品教案
1．改善城市環(huán)境：治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境，上海市全面展開(kāi)對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)，截止1990年，市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2．改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道，修建環(huán)城公路，修筑了南浦大橋和揚(yáng)浦大橋，新修城市高架公路和地鐵，改造住宅。3．控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城，開(kāi)發(fā)新區(qū)，有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考：什么時(shí)候許多國(guó)家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來(lái)保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施：上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些？上海新建了哪個(gè)新區(qū)？目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何？建立衛(wèi)星城和開(kāi)發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用？上海市為改善交通條件，做了哪些工作？
人教版高中政治必修1稅收及其種類(lèi)教案
教師總結(jié)：近二十多年來(lái)，我國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速，這也反映了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同，個(gè)人所得稅采用累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法，就是個(gè)人所得越高，稅率越高，納稅人個(gè)人收入越多，繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。這一特點(diǎn)從教材83頁(yè)個(gè)人所得稅稅率表上可以看出。教師點(diǎn)撥：個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算辦法是分段計(jì)算的，個(gè)人收入800元以?xún)?nèi)不計(jì)稅，多余800元以上部分，按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：計(jì)算。應(yīng)稅所得額：4000元；不超過(guò)500元部分：25元；500――2000元部分：150元；2000――4000元部分：300元；累計(jì)所得稅：475元教師活動(dòng)：同學(xué)們想一想，這樣計(jì)算個(gè)人所得稅有什么意義呢？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：認(rèn)真思考，回答問(wèn)題教師點(diǎn)撥：有利于增加財(cái)政收入，有利于調(diào)節(jié)個(gè)人收入分配，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)
人教版高中政治必修4價(jià)值與價(jià)值觀(guān)精品教案
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊(cè)《生活與哲學(xué)》教材，本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目，第一目主要介紹價(jià)值的含義、人是社會(huì)一切財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價(jià)值在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值和對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn)，以及對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價(jià)值觀(guān)的導(dǎo)向作用，內(nèi)容包括價(jià)值觀(guān)的含義、價(jià)值觀(guān)對(duì)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對(duì)人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1、識(shí)記價(jià)值和價(jià)值觀(guān)的基本含義；價(jià)值觀(guān)的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價(jià)值是什么？如何評(píng)價(jià)人的價(jià)值。3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理，分析物的價(jià)值和人的價(jià)值的 不同，從中加深對(duì)人的價(jià)值的理解評(píng)論分析為什么對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)要看他的貢獻(xiàn)，而不是索取了多少。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活，對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話(huà)題，可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
人教版高中地理必修2城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)教案
過(guò)渡：在實(shí)際生活中，城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律呈現(xiàn)，而是更具復(fù)雜性。這說(shuō)明除了經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，還有很多其他因素在起作用，請(qǐng)大家結(jié)合你的認(rèn)識(shí)、圖2．9和案例1：紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）其他因素I收入——形成不同級(jí)別住宅區(qū)的常見(jiàn)原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人，其居住地往往形成高級(jí)住宅區(qū)。II知名度——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟(jì)方面具有很高的聲譽(yù)，這往往會(huì)吸引更多新的住宅或商場(chǎng)建在該處，以提高其知名度。III種族聚居區(qū)的形成——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi)，如果某個(gè)種族或宗教團(tuán)體占優(yōu)勢(shì)，就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設(shè)計(jì)可以維持久遠(yuǎn)，早期的土地利用方式對(duì)日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域類(lèi)型教案
1．生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過(guò)程復(fù)雜，工序繁多，往往需要經(jīng)過(guò)多家工廠(chǎng)的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。因此，在這些工廠(chǎng)之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠(chǎng)的原料，這兩家工廠(chǎng)之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2．非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)，共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施，或者共同利用當(dāng)?shù)亓畠r(jià)的勞動(dòng)力，形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國(guó)許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。（二）工業(yè)集聚1．形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠(chǎng)往往近距離地聚集起來(lái)，形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2．工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)（1）工業(yè)集聚可以加強(qiáng)企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用和能源消耗，進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤(rùn)，取得規(guī)模效益。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《宇宙的邊疆》說(shuō)課稿2篇
（有的恒星旋轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)均衡，有些恒星是因快速旋轉(zhuǎn)而變了形。作者以擬人的手法，生動(dòng)形象地描述，仿佛向我們展示了不同恒星的性情：有的穩(wěn)重沉靜，有的急切躁動(dòng)。讀來(lái)生動(dòng)有趣，妙趣橫生。）(3)我們探索宇宙的時(shí)候，既要勇于懷疑，又要富于想象。想象經(jīng)常能夠把我們帶領(lǐng)到嶄新的世界，沒(méi)有想象，我們就處處碰壁。懷疑可以使我們擺脫幻想，還可以檢驗(yàn)我們的推測(cè)。（對(duì)于未知領(lǐng)域的探索是需要懷疑和想象的，想象是科學(xué)的翅膀，敢于想象，并不斷地探索驗(yàn)證，所謂“大膽假設(shè)，小心求證”懷疑否定舊知，產(chǎn)生新知。作者以簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言闡述了想象和懷疑看似矛盾的兩者在宇宙探索中的相輔相成，和諧統(tǒng)一。作者不囿于介紹宇宙知識(shí)，還發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解。）(4)我認(rèn)為宇宙里很可能到處都充滿(mǎn)著生命，只是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)而已。我們的探索才剛剛開(kāi)始。
