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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學設計
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教部編版道德與法制六年級下冊多元文化，多樣魅力說課稿
師：中國飲食影響別國，就充分說明了世界各地的文化在不斷融合、發(fā)展，但是在這過程中，也會有因文化差異引起的尷尬、矛盾或沖突，你知道該怎么處理嗎 ?案例回放：1. 不接受贊美 =虛偽？ 總結：西方人樂于贊美別人，同時也樂于接受別人的贊美。而中國人為了顯示謙恭，常常會“拒絕“他人的贊美。這種“拒絕”會讓老外覺得莫明其妙， 好像你不領他的情似的。2. 要不要付小費 ?在美國給小費是一個很常見的現(xiàn)象。從餐廳吃飯、坐出租車、讓酒店工作 人員幫你拿行李等等，都需要給一定數(shù)額的小費作為給對方勞動的一個認可和補償 . 大部分情況是占你消查數(shù)額的15%左右。當然你可以根據(jù)這家餐廳/ 酒店的高級程度，服務的質(zhì)量有所調(diào)壁。但是不給小費一般是一種不禮貌的行為，而且會讓你成為不受歡迎的客人?？偨Y：我們要了解差異，并學會尊重差異。 活動總結：中國文化也在不斷走向世界。請你課后去收集一些類似的報道 .感受多元文化的魅力。
人教版高中歷史必修3“罷黜百家獨尊儒術”說課稿2篇
1、漢武帝尊儒的措施：（1）政治方面：起用很多儒學家參與國家大政。他規(guī)定，地方定期選出孝子、廉吏當中央任官，甚至還擢升平民、儒士為相。這明顯擴大了官員的隊伍，提高了官員的文化素質(zhì)，鞏固了封建統(tǒng)治基礎，成為漢武帝文治武功的重要組成部分。也給后世封建王朝在用人方式方法上面提供了寶貴的借鑒和啟迪。（2）思想方面：采納董仲舒的建議，“罷黜百家 獨尊儒術”（3）教育方面：儒家經(jīng)典“五經(jīng)”為國家規(guī)定的教科書。興辦太學和設立地方學校進行儒學教育。公元前136年，漢武帝正式規(guī)定《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》為“五經(jīng)”；前124年，又在長安興辦太學，規(guī)定太學生員為博士弟子，一律由儒家五經(jīng)博士負責教授，學完經(jīng)考試合格后即可到政府任官。這是封建國家利用政權的力量興辦教育、提倡儒學，其必然對整個社會的教育事業(yè)有一定的導向作用。
人教版高中歷史必修3從“師夷長技”到維新變法說課稿2篇
(一)、教材地位：我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版高二歷史（必修3）第五單元《從“師夷長技”到維新變法》。本課主要講述了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后中國思想界發(fā)生的巨大變化，所講述內(nèi)容對中國近百年的歷史走向，對近代中國政治發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的影響是至關重要的，所以這節(jié)課在教材中具有重要的地位和作用，同時也是本冊書中的重要章節(jié)。(二)、課標要求：《高中歷史新課程標準》對這一節(jié)內(nèi)容作了這樣的要求：了解鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后中國人學習西方 尋求變革的思想歷程，理解維新變法思想在近代中國社會發(fā)展中所起的作用。(三)、教學目標：根據(jù)課標要求、教材內(nèi)容和學生的具體情況，確立以下教學目標：1、知識與能力：（1）識記：林則徐被稱為“開演看世界的第一人”；魏源的“師夷長技以制夷”思想；洋務派“師夷長技以自強”思想；早期維新思想和90年代維新思想；
人教版高中歷史必修3破解生命起源之謎說課稿2篇
過度：誠如牛頓所說 我之所以能夠取得今天的成就有很大原因是站在巨人的肩膀之上設問3：為什么這個時代選擇了達爾文來完成這一偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)呢？（達爾文的個人努力）補充材料：（1831年起，他隨“貝格爾號”考察艦進行環(huán)球考察5年?？疾旖Y束后，在整理考察資料和實物標本的基礎上，經(jīng)過長期的研究，于1859年出版了《物種起源》一書，確立了生物的進化論說明達爾文的個人努力：學習、考察、學習、不迷信權威、勇于挑戰(zhàn)、不斷探索的精神，飽覽群書，挑戰(zhàn)和假設建立在大量的閱讀和觀察的基礎上，科學實證等等?？梢哉f達爾文身上有那個時代的一個濃縮的特征，當然他還有點運氣，不過，機遇永遠是為那些有準備的人提供的。）探究：達爾文“進化論”的影響思路引領：科學理論發(fā)展的影響可以從哪些方面分析？（經(jīng)濟、科學理論本身、人文學科、社會影響（對宗教，社會），對其他國家的影響）設問：達爾文進化論對1859年及以后的社會帶來了非常深遠的影響。有哪些影響呢？①挑戰(zhàn)封建神學的神創(chuàng)世，促進人類認識的飛躍
人教版高中歷史必修3“百家爭鳴”和儒家思想的形成說課稿2篇
我們知道事物之間的矛盾會發(fā)生轉化。但是，由于老子看不到轉化的條件，更看不到人的主觀能動性，因此他對人類社會的發(fā)展抱著消極悲觀的態(tài)度，幻想回到“雞犬之聲相聞，老死不相往來”的“小國寡民”的社會。他的思想，通過《老子》一書留傳了下來。后來的莊子繼承了老子的思想，把“道”作為世界最高的原則，我們可以來看發(fā)生在莊子身上的一個故事：莊子在妻子死后，居然鼓盆而歌，朋友惠施去探望時責備他，他講出一番道理：“當我妻子剛死的時候，我怎么會不難過？可是我省思之后，覺察到她不但沒有生命，而且沒有形體；不但沒有形體，也沒有氣，然后在恍恍惚惚的情況下，變出了氣，氣再變化而出現(xiàn)形體，形體再變化而出現(xiàn)生命，現(xiàn)在又變化而回到死亡，這就好像春夏秋冬四季的運行一樣。這個人已經(jīng)安靜地睡在天地的大屋里，而我還跟在一旁哭哭啼啼。我以為這樣是不明白生命的道理，所以才停止哭泣??！”
人教版高中歷史必修3充滿魅力的書畫和戲曲藝術說課稿2篇
師：很好！我們知道，元明清時期，我國封建社會進入衰落時期，封建專制不斷加強，對文人的思想控制也在不斷加強，士大夫文人只有通過畫來表達自己的想法和內(nèi)心世界，所以這時候的畫強調(diào)借物抒情。大家可以再看到這幅清朝鄭板橋《墨竹圖》，竹子非常清新俊逸，抒發(fā)了一個清高的文人情懷。大家可以仔細品味，鄭板橋的竹子有種脫俗的感覺，看后讓人非常靜心。同學們，在欣賞國畫的時候，我們不是一味地去看它像不像，而要更多去體會他的精神與氣質(zhì)，沒有思想與內(nèi)涵的人是畫不出一副好畫的，就算他畫技再好，他的也是沒有靈魂的。中國的水墨畫，雖然沒有涂顏料，它卻會使你感受到春天的綠，秋天的黃和冬天的白，我們可以在畫中找尋到自己精神的共鳴。好，剛剛講了這么多，現(xiàn)在請一位同學看到這表格來歸納一下每個時期國畫的不同特點。
人教版高中歷史必修3從蒸汽機到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)說課稿2篇
2、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功用：（1）功用：提供文件傳輸、電子信箱、聊天等服務，在社會各個領域發(fā)揮了巨大的作用，標志著信息化社會的出現(xiàn)。（2）特點：網(wǎng)絡媒體作為一種新的傳播媒體，具有界面直觀、音色兼?zhèn)?、鏈接靈活和高速傳輸?shù)奶攸c。3、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響：教師提問，學生思考回答，教師總結 （1）信息經(jīng)濟在世界各地全面發(fā)展，加快了經(jīng)濟全球化的步伐；（2）傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)也借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提高管理水平，并通過全球營銷和采購擴大市場；（3）在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，人們可以在家里完成很多工作，提高了工作效率，增加了樂趣；（4）人們的社會交往方式也發(fā)生著改變。（5）也帶來一些負面影響?！竞献魈骄俊?:青少年如何對待網(wǎng)絡：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在給社會帶來巨大效能的同時，也帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。青少年應該提高自身的道德素養(yǎng)，樹立正確的網(wǎng)絡觀，讓網(wǎng)絡發(fā)揮出應有的作用。
人教版高中歷史必修3建國以來的重大科技成就說課稿2篇
說教材（一）、本課在教材中的地位：教材在第3單元介紹了古代中國科技的輝煌。第四單元介紹世界近代科技成就，本課主要介紹了現(xiàn)代中國的科技成就。通過對本課的學習，有利于學生感受中國科技古代輝煌、近代落后、現(xiàn)代又取得很大成就這一重要歷程，因此本課在教材中具有重要作用。（二）教學內(nèi)容分析和課標要求：本課主要介紹新中國成立以來我國科學技術成就及作用。從核研究、航空技術、農(nóng)業(yè)新品種研究、計算機應用、生物技術五方面介紹了新中國成立以來取得的舉世矚目的成就。課標對這部分知識作了如下的要求：列舉新中國成立以來科技發(fā)展的主要成績，認識科技進步在現(xiàn)代化建設中的重大作用。根據(jù)以上對教材內(nèi)容的分析和課標要求，我將本課的三維目標確定如下：（三）、教學目標1、知識與能力：識記建國后六十多年來所取得的科技成就；理解科學技術是生產(chǎn)力的論斷；探究科技的發(fā)展在現(xiàn)代化建設中的重要作用。
人教版高中歷史必修3明清之際活躍的儒家思想說課稿2篇
這是略帶提高性的問題，旨在提高學生認識歷史的能力，搞清這一歷史問題有助于理解中西歷史發(fā)展的不同。（學生討論，教師總結歸納并展示。）不是資產(chǎn)階級民主思想，因為它們是資本主義萌芽的產(chǎn)物，資產(chǎn)階級作為一個階級還沒有產(chǎn)生。中國民主思想只停留在批判的層次上，并沒有提出新的思想，更沒有認識到人的基本權利。它沒有成為主流思想，因此沒有促進明清社會的轉型，尚未突破封建思想的束縛。而啟蒙思想集中力量批判專制主義、教權主義，描繪了未來資本主義社會的宏偉藍圖，開成了強大的社會思潮，推動了社會向資本主義社會的轉變。原因：（1）明清之際的資本主義萌芽較為脆弱，使早期民主思想的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展缺乏強有力的物質(zhì)基礎。（2）中國傳統(tǒng)文化的束縛和影響。（3）高度強化的專制中央集權制度的壓制使早期民主思想未能形成完整的體系。
人教版高中歷史必修3三民主義的形成和發(fā)展說課稿2篇
在學生正確掌握了三民主義的進步性和局限性之后，提出第五個問題：三民主義的局限性是由什么決定的？這一問題學生較易回答，為進入下一目教學打下基礎。二、三民主義的實踐這目內(nèi)容在新課導入時已經(jīng)涉及，故進行略講，主要采用談話法，與學生一起回憶、交流。在此基礎上，提出探究問題五：在三民主義指導下，孫中山先生進行的一系列革命斗爭其結局怎樣？為什么會這樣？第一問學生較易回答，第二問我組織學生進行交流、討論。在學生回答的基礎上，我將向學生指出：由于三民主義的局限性，它不能指導中國民主革命走向成功，中國革命呼喚新的理論指導。從而過渡到下一目教學。三、舊三民主義發(fā)展為新三民主義1、背景：情境再現(xiàn)，激發(fā)興趣分析資料，感悟新知多媒體播放電影《孫中山》片段讓學生感受在一系列革命斗爭失敗后，孫中山先生的彷徨、思索。
人教版高中歷史必修3物理學的重大進展說課稿2篇
二、相對論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛因斯坦（1879——1955），1879年3月14日誕生在德國烏爾姆的一個猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學。愛因斯坦被認為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學家，他不但創(chuàng)立了相對論，還提出了光量子的概念，得出了光電效應的基本定律，并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì)，為量子力學的建立奠定基礎。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學獎。同時，他還證明了熱的分子運動論，提出了測定分子大小的新方法?！締栴}】19世紀末20世紀初愛因斯坦對物理學的貢獻是什么？意義是什么？為什么會出現(xiàn)？1、背景：經(jīng)典物理學的危機。19世紀末三大發(fā)現(xiàn)：x射線、放射性和電子，經(jīng)典力學無法解釋研究中的新問題，如：黑體輻射、光電效應等。2、相對論的提出及主要內(nèi)容：（1）“狹義相對論”和光速不變原理：1905年提出。
人教版高中歷史必修3音樂與影視藝術說課稿2篇
一、教材地位《音樂與影視藝術》是人教版高中歷史必修（III）第八專題中的第三節(jié)內(nèi)容。音樂、影視藝術屬于意識形態(tài)范疇，是當時政治、經(jīng)濟的反映，是社會進步的產(chǎn)物。19世紀以來的音樂與影視藝術糅合了近代科學技術的元素,直接引領著文明發(fā)展趨勢和社會風尚，滿足人們不同層次的審美需要和精神追求。音樂、影視藝術在人類日常生活中無處不在，已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾M成部分,所以具有重要地位。本課分三個部分介紹了19世紀和20世紀音樂的發(fā)展與變化以及影視藝術的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展。下面我就談談對這節(jié)課的教學思路。二、教材分析1、課標要求課標的要求是：列舉19世紀以來有代表性的音樂作品，理解這些音樂作品的時代性和民族性。了解影視藝術產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的歷程，認識其對社會生活的影響。2、教學目標根據(jù)新課標、教材內(nèi)容、學生實際，確定教學目標如下：（1）知識與能力：①列舉19世紀以來有代表性的音樂作品，理解這些音樂作品的時代性和民族性。
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第二節(jié)《內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性》說課稿
四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后，會對機體造成危害？引導學生從細胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進行分析，最后總結出：內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機體進行正常生命活動的必要條件。如何預防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機體健康？引導學生從外界環(huán)境和機體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個方面去思考。即通過加強自我保健，減少外界環(huán)境變化對機體的不良影響，同時增強機體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做？學生討論，總結。1.保護我們的生存環(huán)境，防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強體育鍛煉，增強體質(zhì)，提高機體適應外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強自我保健，為機體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人，更應注意自身保健，如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補充水鹽等。了解這些知識后才能懂得如何關愛自身和他人。
