
預(yù)設(shè):①《大堰河——我的保姆》中“她含著笑,洗著我們的衣服,/她含著笑,提著菜籃到村邊的結(jié)冰的池塘去,/她含著笑,切著冰屑悉索的蘿卜,/她含著笑,用手掏著豬吃的麥糟,/她含著笑,扇著燉肉的爐子的火,/她含著笑,背了團(tuán)箕到廣場上去”幾句運用了排比、復(fù)沓等手法,既增強(qiáng)了氣勢,又將大堰河的勤勞表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致,使人物形象更加鮮明感人。②“為什么我的眼里常含淚水?/因為我對這土地愛得深沉……”(《我愛這土地》)和“請給我以火,/給我以火!”(《煤的對話》)運用了設(shè)問、對話、呼告等手法,增強(qiáng)了詩歌語言的表現(xiàn)力。(2)第二組的第一隊從散文化、口語化和語言的繁簡角度賞析。預(yù)設(shè):①“你們都來吧/你們都來參加/不論站在街旁/還是站在屋檐下/你們都來吧/你們都來參加/女人們也來/抱著小孩的也來”。(《火把》)諸如此類口語化的語言在這首詩中隨處可見。作者用凡高那樣粗獷而熾烈的濃筆,為我們繪出一幅真實的歷史畫面。

《智取生辰綱》的核心人物是吳用和楊志,他們的對決實在精彩。楊志為了保住生辰綱可謂智計百出:他為了掩人耳目,故意不多帶兵,“智藏行蹤”;離京五七日后楊志對時間調(diào)整,由五更起日中歇,變?yōu)槌脚破鹕陼r歇,這說明他小心謹(jǐn)慎,“智變行辰”;放著寬平的官道不走,凈找些偏僻崎嶇的小徑自討苦吃,這樣難走的路徑,恐怕連歹人也不愿走,“智選路徑”。這些行為可見楊志精明多智。可是吳用竟然道高一尺,制訂軟取計劃,充分考慮時、地、人三個因素:天氣炎熱,押運者必有懈怠之處,利用天時,以藥酒作為武器;黃泥岡為必經(jīng)之途,人煙稀少,易于動作,于此設(shè)伏,占有地利;楊志為人精細(xì),武藝高強(qiáng),如果硬取一時未必得手,即使得手也未必能順利脫身。所以吳用完全圍繞楊志實施軟取計劃。①喬裝歇涼黃泥岡販棗客,麻痹楊志一行。②白勝挑酒故意不賣,販棗人買下一桶,當(dāng)面吃盡,顯示酒中無藥,迷惑楊志一行。③在另一桶舀酒,一人搶吃一瓢,一人再來桶里舀酒,巧下藥,蒙騙楊志一行。④白勝賭氣不賣,販棗人好心調(diào)解,引誘楊志一行。以上計劃,皆是吳用精心設(shè)計。精明如楊志,亦不能不中其計。實在精彩??!

課件出示:少年時指青年時期,從辛棄疾的生平看,這時的他正處于金人統(tǒng)治區(qū)內(nèi),看到淪陷區(qū)的人們在異族的奴役之下,作為血氣方剛的愛國青年,油然而生收復(fù)失地的報國之志。因而這時的愁情也是真實存在的,那就是對淪陷區(qū)人民的同情,對國土淪喪的恥辱感,這時的愁,更多的是一種渴望收復(fù)中原、建立不世功業(yè)的志愿和動力,是昂揚而充滿激情的。2.深入思考,體會“愁”的含蓄之美(1)比較少年時登樓與而今登樓的目的有何不同?預(yù)設(shè):少年時登樓,是為了登高望遠(yuǎn),抒發(fā)自己的豪情壯志。而今登樓,是為了排遣內(nèi)心的悲憤之情。(2)是什么原因使詞人“欲說還休”?預(yù)設(shè):統(tǒng)治者處處排擠、打擊他,他處處受猜忌,所以有愁不敢說。更主要的原因是,一生抱負(fù)付之流水,鬢發(fā)蒼蒼,功業(yè)無成,而又沒有知音,無人理解。這種孤獨的愁情,跟誰訴說,說了又有什么用,這中間也包含著對南宋朝廷的無限失望。因為這種失望,所以辛棄疾“欲說還休”。

二、初讀,解讀“早行”,感受意象的豐富1.尋讀意象課件出示:詩人圍繞“早行”一詞,寫了哪些典型特征的細(xì)節(jié)、景物?如何體現(xiàn)“早行”?學(xué)生自由誦讀、思考交流。教師點撥:頷聯(lián)十種景物的十個名詞——雞、聲、茅、店、月、人、跡、板、橋、霜。一詞一景,讓我們獲得廣闊的想象空間,組成意韻豐富的畫面。這就是古典詩歌的“意象疊加”法。預(yù)設(shè):詩歌中處處體現(xiàn)“早行”,如“晨起動征鐸”(清晨起床,車馬鈴聲叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)),“雞聲茅店月”(雞鳴早看天),“人跡板橋霜”(莫道君行早,更有早行人),“枳花明驛墻”(“明”反襯“天暗”,說明“早”)。2.延讀意象疊加的詩句課件出示:(1)枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。(馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》)(2)樓船夜雪瓜洲渡,鐵馬秋風(fēng)大散關(guān)。(陸游《書憤》)(3)細(xì)草微風(fēng)岸,危檣獨夜舟。(杜甫《旅夜抒懷》)(4)桃李春風(fēng)一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年燈。(黃庭堅《寄黃幾復(fù)》)

二、學(xué)習(xí)新知1.正方形的定義在這一環(huán)節(jié)中,學(xué)生很容易犯的一個錯誤就是條件重復(fù)。這時我會引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從畫圖入手,提示他們:你能不能減少條件畫出正方形呢?這一環(huán)節(jié)中我的觀點是正方形的定義不是唯一的。我們可以從不同的角度來總結(jié),只要合理就加以肯定。比如當(dāng)學(xué)生總結(jié)出:四個角都是直角,四條邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。這時可以提醒學(xué)生是不是一定要四條邊都相等,減少邊的條數(shù)可以畫出來嗎?角的個數(shù)可以減少嗎?鼓勵學(xué)生動手試一試。通過動手畫圖可以很容易的得到正方形的一個定義:三個角都是直角,一組鄰邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。通過小組討論的形式來完成這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置。鼓勵學(xué)生利用現(xiàn)有的材料繼續(xù)構(gòu)造正方形。從另一個角度總結(jié)正方形的定義。

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;

教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。

五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

例如《你是山間的清泉》《你是天空的雄鷹》《你是三春暉》《你是燃燒的紅燭》等。先想好歌頌的對象,再展開聯(lián)想、想象,結(jié)合事物的特點,融入自己的情感。如要寫“母親”,想想由母親的特質(zhì)可以聯(lián)想到什么具體形象,如從母親的勤勞想到老黃牛,從母親對孩子無私的愛和付出聯(lián)想到陽光、雨露、蠟燭等。 范文引路:五、課后鞏固,布置作業(yè)(福建漳州)題目:守護(hù) (將題目補(bǔ)充完整,然后作文)要求:(1)文體不限,字?jǐn)?shù)不少于600字(詩歌不少于30行)。(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名。(3)字跡工整,卷面整潔。 寫作點撥:預(yù)設(shè):本題是半命題作文題,題目“守護(hù)”是一個動詞后面可以跟賓主,如“快樂”“向往”“媽媽”“歌聲”等,或抽象或具體,都可以,還可以擬題“守護(hù)者”等?!笆刈o(hù)”分為幾個層面:誰守護(hù)?守護(hù)什么?怎樣守護(hù)?守護(hù)結(jié)果如何?如此等等。可以抓住其中一個層面,寫敘事詩、抒情詩、論辯色彩濃郁的詩等。從題目要求看,詩歌不少于30行,這么長的詩歌適合分為幾個,通過幾個片段、鏡頭、故事、感想等來表現(xiàn)主題。

我認(rèn)為這首詩,一共三節(jié),每節(jié)句數(shù)、字?jǐn)?shù)相當(dāng),結(jié)構(gòu)工整,符合建筑美的特點,同時也使詩歌具有了節(jié)奏感;另外這首詩音韻和諧,朗朗上口。我認(rèn)為這首詩相同句式回環(huán)往復(fù),給人留下深刻印象。我認(rèn)為此詩語言猶如清水出芙蓉,清麗淡雅,營造了唯美純凈的世界?!瓗煟汗?jié)奏把握這一技巧相對比較簡單,大家的創(chuàng)作和點評都很有水準(zhǔn),很好。希望大家在以后課余的詩歌創(chuàng)作中能兼顧到我們現(xiàn)在所談的技巧?!驹O(shè)計意圖】講詩歌的創(chuàng)作技巧,既要講出最關(guān)鍵的技巧,也要結(jié)合實例,讓講解深入淺出,讓學(xué)生在理解的同時加以訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生能夠加深對知識點的理解。三、課內(nèi)演練,鞏固技法 學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的技法之后,請大家寫一首詩或一個詩歌片段,要求運用本節(jié)課所講的詩歌寫作技巧。(學(xué)生思考創(chuàng)作并展示)

二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識“渡、蔭”等9個生字,會寫“傘、姨”等8個生字。 2.默讀課文,根據(jù)情境展開合理想象,并把想象的內(nèi)容寫下來。? 3.正確流利地朗讀課文,有感情地朗讀重點句子,感受作者對喜鵲的喜愛之情。三、說教學(xué)重難點1.識記生字,朗讀課文,根據(jù)情境展開合理想象,并把想象的內(nèi)容寫下來。(重點) 2.感受“我”對楓樹和喜鵲的喜愛,感受故事的童趣。(難點)四、說教法和學(xué)法1.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境法主要是通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入情境中,激發(fā)學(xué)生的內(nèi)在情感,為學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象找到共鳴點和切入點。? 2.閱讀法我采用朗讀、默讀。教師范讀,表演讀,分角色讀等引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受作者對喜鵲的喜愛之情。3.練習(xí)設(shè)計法《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中指出'語文課程是一門學(xué)習(xí)語言文字運用的綜合性、實踐性課程',充分說明了語文練習(xí)的重要性。練習(xí)有助于學(xué)生形成熟練的技能和發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力。因此,設(shè)計語言訓(xùn)練的練習(xí),是在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識、實踐能力。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)'自主、合作、探究'的學(xué)習(xí)方式,于是我將'學(xué)習(xí)的主動權(quán)還給學(xué)生'。通過自主朗讀、小組合作交流、討論探究等方式開展。

一、說教材《沙灘上的童話》是統(tǒng)編語文小學(xué)二年級下冊第四單元的一篇課文。這是一個非常感人的故事,課文比較具有童趣,與孩子的生活相貼近,符合孩子的年齡特點。 作者用詩一般的語言講述了一群孩子在沙灘上壘起一座城堡,然后展開想象的翅膀編織了一個美麗的童話:城堡里住著一個兇惡的魔王,搶走了美麗的公主……最后,這群孩子成為攻打城堡的勇士,他們炸死了魔王,救出了公主。故事一方面展現(xiàn)了孩子們快樂繽紛的童年生活,另一方面也歌頌了一種人間的善良溫情與正義。在孩子們的童話中,那對生活的熱愛之情,那純真地對他人的關(guān)愛和幫助,盡顯人性之美。二、說學(xué)情二年級下學(xué)期,學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的學(xué)習(xí)字詞的能力和自主閱讀的能力。這篇課文的詞語比較淺顯,可以讓學(xué)生在閱讀中自己積累。對于生字的教學(xué),我重點講述容易混淆的生字,同時,這樣也可以從現(xiàn)在開始培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的預(yù)習(xí)及閱讀習(xí)慣。 但學(xué)生由于年齡小,注意力不夠集中,所以更喜歡情節(jié)性較強(qiáng)的故事,需要教師引導(dǎo)在故事中體驗情感。
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