
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設計意圖】學生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點。【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text

【設計意圖】 基于上述分析,學生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標題的省略性、導語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對于學生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設計意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。

本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言,作者從三個方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用,通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認識肢體語言的特點,理解肢體語言的作用?;谥w語言的特點,作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當文化背景有差異的時候,要使用得體的肢體語言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達的需要和了解他人感受兩個角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個重要特點——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個要點,最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點,作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。

本活動旨在落實課時教學目標2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設計意圖]通過引導學生思考、討論、評價,比較個人、同伴所預測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點,深化對文本的認知,發(fā)展學生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學目標3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機器人三大定律,加深學生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實際,思考人類與機器人的關(guān)系。

[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學生類化語言應用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導學生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進行歸類,儲備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設計意圖】結(jié)合所學,遷移運用,根據(jù)實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學生嘗試借鑒已學的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。

Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設計意圖】 步驟1旨在預測和驗證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學生課堂反應情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。

本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設計意圖】此任務旨在遷移一、二課時所學,解決實際問題。學生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學生會申請前往貴州擔任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學,遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務的過程中,能較多地使用已學語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學生樹立正確的價值觀,學會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學生修正習作,再次提交。

本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進行文本教學設計時,要引導學生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。

【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會將抽象信息進行可視化表達,提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學會以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設計意圖】引導學生利用思維導圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當?shù)厝说纳罘绞?,更好地處理和歸納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設計意圖】通過提問,讓學生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會對信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達的觀點。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings

本單元閱讀文本向中學生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學習或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學歷和經(jīng)驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學設計時,要幫助學生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導學生通過學習圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標題,圖表上的標簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。

一、談話導入師:同學們,中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認識它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過米糕,還吃過什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語:蛋糕、雪糕、糕點。)領讀詞語。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點,味道上都有一個共同點是()?甜,是因為在里面加入了糖,(出示糖的卡片認讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語。3、引導觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點,引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語:粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。

一、談話導入從這節(jié)課開始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識字王國去認識更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂地向識字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫,揭示課題1、看圖說話,出示書本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰能讀讀?你是怎么認識這幾個字的?3、請小老師帶領大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)

提問(1):“引”也是個領字,到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物?他們有什么共性?明確:秦始皇、漢武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他們都是中國歷史上杰出的人物,是無數(shù)英雄中的佼佼者,都是雄才大略、戰(zhàn)功赫赫,對中國歷史的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生過巨大影響的人。提問(2):對于這樣杰出的歷史人物,詞人用一個字對他們做了總的評價,請找出這個字,并說說這個字所包含的感情。明確:“惜”字。包含的感情:第一,惜中含褒??隙ㄋ麄兪怯⑿廴宋铮瑫r也就肯定了中華民族是一個英雄輩出的偉大民族。第二,委婉地批評了他們?nèi)鄙傥闹危膶W才華欠缺。第三,他們的不足是時代、階級局限造成的。第四,表現(xiàn)了作者后來者居上的偉大氣概。提問(3):作者對秦皇漢武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的評價有區(qū)別嗎?從哪里可以看出來?明確:有區(qū)別,“略輸”“稍遜”二詞表現(xiàn)作者對秦皇漢武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批評,而“只識”一詞則表現(xiàn)出對成吉思汗是一種近乎嘲諷的評價。

魯迅曾把《昆蟲記》稱為“講昆蟲的故事”“講昆蟲生活”的楷模。魯迅說:“他的著作還有兩種缺點:一是嗤笑解剖學家,二是用人類道德于昆蟲界?!敝茏魅苏f:“法布爾的書中所講的是昆蟲的生活,但我們讀了卻覺得比看那些無聊的小說戲劇更有趣味,更有意義?!卑徒鹫f:“《昆蟲記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐,以人性觀照蟲性,將昆蟲世界化作供人類獲取知識、趣味、美感和思想的美文?!眰鹘y(tǒng)文化玉蟬:蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高,向來被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途,大體可分為四種:一是佩蟬,是專門佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用,示高潔;一種為冠蟬,是作為飾物綴于帽子上的,表示高貴;一種是琀蟬,以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生復活;還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬,做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品,多出現(xiàn)在明代以后,前三種蟬屬于高古玉,主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時期。

本文具有很強的畫面感,凸顯出繪畫美,雖是散文,卻滿貯詩意,正是文中有畫,畫中有詩。作者從色澤、層次和動態(tài)上向人們展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景圖。作者筆下的春景圖色澤鮮艷,不僅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,綠綠的”小草,還有“紅的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有溫暖的“紅紅的”太陽的臉和“黃暈的”燈光,這些色彩描繪出了一個生機勃勃而又安靜祥和的春天。在描寫春景的時候,作者還通過有層次感的描寫使景物意蘊悠長,例如對春雨的描寫是從“人家屋頂上”到“小路上”“石橋邊”再到“地里”,從遠至近,層次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的語言向讀者展示了動態(tài)(生機)美,在他筆下,花是“趕趟兒”的,蜜蜂是“鬧著”的,氣味兒是“醞釀”的,一切都是“生長著”的,洋溢著盎然的生機。作者從總體上描繪春景,大地回春、萬物復蘇的景象就活生生地展現(xiàn)在了讀者眼前。

(學生交流,教師引導,總結(jié)方法)(1)方法1:主謂之間要停頓?!臼纠恳焕?得骨/止;其一/犬坐于前。(2)方法2 :謂語與賓語之間要停頓?!臼纠款?野有麥場;乃悟/前狼/假寐 。(3)方法3:連詞前面可以停頓?!臼纠亢罄侵?而前狼又至;意將/隧入/以攻其后也。(4)方法4 :發(fā)語詞后面要停頓。【示例】蓋/以誘敵。(全班齊讀課文,讀順文章)師小結(jié):理解文意,固然可以運用停頓技巧,但最重要的方法是弄懂字詞大意、文句意思。理解了文意,才能讀準句讀,有利于我們讀順文章。【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過學習互助的方式,調(diào)動學生的學習熱情,充分發(fā)揮學生的學習積極性和主動性,進而理解文意,讀順文章。教師及時點撥,適時歸納文言釋詞方法、句式和停頓劃分小技巧,實現(xiàn)知識學習與技能掌握的統(tǒng)一。四、細讀課文,讀懂內(nèi)容1.概括文章情節(jié)文章講述了屠戶殺狼的故事。按照事件的發(fā)展,情節(jié)一般可以分為開端(發(fā)生)、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局。請同學們細讀課文后,用詞語概括這個故事的發(fā)展經(jīng)過。(生交流后,師明確)

【設計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)聚焦第三只貓的悲劇,讓學生通過品析語言,想象貓的內(nèi)心冤屈,同時結(jié)合創(chuàng)作背景,逐層深入地理解課文主題及作者的人文情懷。三、拓展延伸1.同學們,你喜歡文中哪一只貓呢?為什么?(生自由討論)預設(1)喜歡第一只或第二只貓,因為它好看,性情可愛、活潑。(2)喜歡第三只貓,它更可憐,更需要關(guān)愛。(3)都喜歡,因為生命不分高低貴賤,它們是平等的。我們要尊重每一個生命。2.如果你是第三只貓,應該怎么做才能避免悲劇的發(fā)生呢?(分組討論,全班交流??蓮摹白允 薄白詮姟薄巴晟谱晕摇钡冉嵌扔懻摚╊A設(1)如果我是第三只貓,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不夠優(yōu)秀,找到不足,然后不斷努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨別人,不能自甘墮落,不能放棄自己。結(jié)束語:文章以“我家養(yǎng)了好幾次貓,結(jié)局總是失蹤或死亡”總領全文,以“自此,我家永不養(yǎng)貓”收束全文,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。文章以貓寫人,用貓的世界折射世態(tài)人情。

一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?! ∈紫?,熟知盲點。即了解初高中語文課標的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學習的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下: ?、僬Z法修辭進考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側(cè)重于了解,教學中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學中強化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容。 ②詩歌閱讀增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學習,從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學習的變化。
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