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人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學設計
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點的導數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個區(qū)間上導數(shù)的絕對值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時，在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個別點f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關，故錯誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導數(shù)的絕對值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因為f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增，如圖（1）所示
第四單元《教學設計》 說課稿 2021—2022學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
（六）說教學策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合，以項目為依據(jù)，進行信息篩選，形成專題性閱讀與交流；培養(yǎng)學生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力，提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學習的充實感。2.情境化情境教學應指向學生的應用，建構富有符合時代氣息的內(nèi)容，與生活經(jīng)驗更加貼合，對學生的語言建構與運用有所提升，在情境中能夠有效地進行交流。3.任務化以任務為導向的序列化學習，可以為學生構建學習路線圖、學習框架等具體任務引導；或以跨媒介的認識與應用為任務的設置引導；甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結合線上線下的資源，形成新的“超媒介”，也能實現(xiàn)對信息進行“深加工”，多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學內(nèi)容服務。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命，我們是立足于語言文字的探討，音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文，觸發(fā)學生對學習內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟，提升學生的審美能力。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設計
當孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學設計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.（1） Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?（2） Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二總體集中趨勢的估計教學設計
（2）平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值（2個95）影響較大，使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低，10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征：眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)；2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。（1）眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點；（2）中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等；（3）頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點的橫坐標之積相加，就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學生回顧本節(jié)課知識點，教師補充。 讓學生掌握本節(jié)課知識點，并能夠靈活運用。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二總體離散程度的估計教學設計
問題二：上述問題中，甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同，但二者的射擊成績存在差異，那么，如何度量這種差異呢？我們可以利用極差進行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得：甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息，所含的信息量很少。也就是說，極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三：你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎？我們知道，如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定，那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠；相反，如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大，那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠。因此，我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二總體取值規(guī)律的估計教學設計
可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù)：第一步：按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù)；第二步：計算i=n×p%；第三步：若i不是整數(shù)，而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j，則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項數(shù)據(jù)；若i是整數(shù)，則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項與第i+1項的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學過的中位數(shù)，相當于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實際應用中，除了中位數(shù)外，常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù)，第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份，因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等，第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外，像第1百分位數(shù)，第5百分位數(shù)，第95百分位數(shù)，和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù)，估計樹人中學高一年級女生第25，50，75百分位數(shù)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一充分條件與必要條件教學設計（1）
本課是高中數(shù)學第一章第4節(jié)，充要條件是中學數(shù)學中最重要的數(shù)學概念之一， 它主要討論了命題的條件與結論之間的邏輯關系,目的是為今后的數(shù)學學習特別是數(shù)學推理的學習打下基礎。從學生學習的角度看，與舊教材相比，教學時間的前置，造成學生在學習充要條件這一概念時的知識儲備不夠豐富，邏輯思維能力的訓練不夠充分，這也為教師的教學帶來一定的困難．“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學生不易理解,用它們?nèi)ソ鉀Q具體問題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學成為中學數(shù)學的難點之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內(nèi)容的難點.A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念；B.會判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件．C.通過學習，使學生明白對條件的判定應該歸結為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中，在解題和證明題中，培養(yǎng)學生思維能力的嚴密性品質(zhì)．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一充分條件與必要條件教學設計（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”，其他條件不變，試求m的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因為p是q的必要不充分條件，所以q?p，且p?/q.則{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3]．解題技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關系求參數(shù)范圍）(1)化簡p、q兩命題，(2)根據(jù)p與q的關系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉化為集合間的關系，(3)利用集合間的關系建立不等關系，(4)求解參數(shù)范圍．跟蹤訓練三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件，求實數(shù)a的取值范圍．【答案】見解析【解析】因為“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[－1,5]．五、課堂小結讓學生總結本節(jié)課所學主要知識及解題技巧
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二復數(shù)的三角表示教學設計
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是復數(shù)的三角表示，是復數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的結合，是對復數(shù)的拓展延伸，這樣更有利于我們對復數(shù)的研究。1.數(shù)學抽象：利用復數(shù)的三角形式解決實際問題；2.邏輯推理：通過課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力；3.數(shù)學建模：掌握復數(shù)的三角形式；4.直觀想象：利用復數(shù)三角形式解決一系列實際問題；5.數(shù)學運算:能夠正確運用復數(shù)三角形式計算復數(shù)的乘法、除法；6.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過經(jīng)歷提出問題—推導過程—得出結論—例題講解—練習鞏固的過程，讓學生認識到數(shù)學知識的邏輯性和嚴密性。復數(shù)的三角形式、復數(shù)三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導入：問題一：你還記得復數(shù)的幾何意義嗎？問題二：我們知道，向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定，那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個要素來表示復數(shù)呢？如何表示？
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二平面與平面垂直教學設計
6. 例二：如圖，AB是⊙O的直徑，PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面，C是圓周上的一點，且PA＝AC，求二面角P－BC－A的大?。?解：由已知PA⊥平面ABC，BC在平面ABC內(nèi)∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直徑，且點C在圓周上，∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC內(nèi)，∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC內(nèi)，∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱，∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°，即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定義一般地，兩個平面相交，如果它們所成的二面角是直二面角，就說這兩個平面互相垂直，平面α與β垂直，記作α⊥β8. 探究：建筑工人在砌墻時，常用鉛錘來檢測所砌的墻面與地面是否垂直，如果系有鉛錘的細繩緊貼墻面，工人師傅被認為墻面垂直于地面，否則他就認為墻面不垂直于地面，這種方法說明了什么道理？
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一三角函數(shù)的應用教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課是在學習了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的前提下來學習三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應用，進一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應用于生活的思想，讓學生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學“建?！彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型，并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題．2．實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型． 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象：實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題；2.數(shù)據(jù)分析：分析、整理、利用信息，從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學關系來建立數(shù)學模型； 3.數(shù)學運算：實際問題求解； 4.數(shù)學建模：體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學建模思想，提高學生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結合、抽象概括等能力.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)模型的應用教學設計（2）
本節(jié)通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例，讓學生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學和其他學科中的廣泛應用，進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學模型，能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實際問題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實際問題.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：建立函數(shù)模型,把實際應用問題轉化為數(shù)學問題；2.邏輯推理：通過數(shù)據(jù)分析，確定合適的函數(shù)模型；3.數(shù)學運算：解答數(shù)學問題,求得結果；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：把數(shù)學結果轉譯成具體問題的結論,做出解答；5.數(shù)學建模：借助函數(shù)模型，利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實生活中的實際問題.重點：利用函數(shù)模型解決實際問題；難點：數(shù)模型的構造與對數(shù)據(jù)的處理．
