
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結構有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y構中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

有的學者還指出,要堅持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的要求結合起來,批判地繼承計劃經(jīng)濟時代倡導的集體主義,合理地對其進行體系結構的調整和內(nèi)容的更新,形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比,這種新的集體主義應具有如下兩個主要特點。其一,強調集體的出發(fā)點是為了維護集體成員的正當個人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強調集體至上性、絕對性的弊端;新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)實要求,將集體應當對個人承擔的義務加以科學的闡釋。真正的集體應該維護各個集體成員的個人利益,實現(xiàn)組成集體的各個主體的自我價值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟條件下社會關系的真實反映,既與個人主義有本質區(qū)別,也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二,要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。

a矛盾的同一性是矛盾雙方相互吸引、相互聯(lián)結的屬性和趨勢。它有兩方面的含義:一是矛盾雙方相互依賴,一方的存在以另一方的存在為前提,雙方共處于一個統(tǒng)一體中;同一事物都有對立面和統(tǒng)一面兩個方面,一方的存在以另一方為條件,彼此誰都離不開誰(形影想隨、一個巴掌拍不響、不是冤家不聚頭)。【舉例】P67漫畫:他敢剪嗎?懸掛在山崖上的兩個人構成一種動態(tài)的平衡?!九e例】磁鐵(S極和N極);沒有上就沒有下、沒有香就沒有臭、沒有福就無所謂禍;【舉例】父子關系(父親之所以是父親,因為有兒子,兒子之所以是兒子,因為有父親);師生關系;二是矛盾雙方相互貫通,即相互滲透、相互包含,在一定條件下可以相互轉化。 【相關銜接】P68生物變性現(xiàn)象,雌雄轉化現(xiàn)象【舉例】生產(chǎn)與消費具有直接統(tǒng)一性

1973年4月的一天,一名男子站在紐約的街頭,掏出一個約有兩塊磚頭大的無線電話,并開始通話。這個人就是手機的發(fā)明者馬丁,當時他是摩托羅拉公司的工程技術人員。這是當時世界上第一部移動電話。1985年,第一臺現(xiàn)代意義上的可以商用的移動電話誕生。它是將電源和天線放置在一個盒子里,重量達3公斤。與現(xiàn)代形狀接近的手機誕生于1987年,其重量大約750克,與今天僅重60克的手機相比,像一塊大磚頭。此后,手機的“瘦身”越來越迅速。1991年,手機重量為250克左右。1996年秋,r出現(xiàn)了體積為100立方厘米、重量100克的手機。此后,又進一步小型化,輕型化,到1999年就輕到了60克以下。手機的體積越來越小,但功能卻越來越多。以前的手機是用來通話的,現(xiàn)在的手機是用來享受的。今天,手機可以是相機、游戲機、音樂播放器、信用卡、電影院……手機帶來的不僅僅是通信方式的改變,更是生活方式的變革。

2.能力目標(1)通過本課的學習,要求著重培養(yǎng)學生全面地、聯(lián)系地看問題和分析問題的能力;培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識的能力,以及運用所學知識分析、處理和解決實際問題的能力。(2)使學生初步具有從錯綜復雜的聯(lián)系中認識和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物本質的、固有的、內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系的能力,初步學會用全面的、聯(lián)系的觀點看問題的能力。(3)使學生初步具有堅持和把握整體與部分辯證關系的能力,初步具有運用系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法安排自己學習和生活的能力。在處理問題時,既要看到整體與部分之間的聯(lián)系又要看到它們的區(qū)別,掌握系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法,學會運用綜合性的思維方式認識事物和處理生活、學習和工作中的問題。3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(1)樹立唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀,自覺抵制形而上學的靜止觀。堅持用聯(lián)系的觀點看問題,自覺維護人類生存的環(huán)境,確信一切以時間、地點和條件為轉移,是我們正確認識和把握事物、在認識世界和改造世界的活動中不斷取得成功的關鍵。

2.辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內(nèi)部存在著肯定方面和否定方面,它們既對立又統(tǒng)一。最初,肯定方面處于支配地位,否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下,事物就被肯定著。但是,在矛盾雙方的斗爭中,否定方面總會由弱變強。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位,事物就轉化到了自己的對立面,實現(xiàn)了對事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定,根源在于事物的內(nèi)部,是事物內(nèi)部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展,是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對舊事物進行否定,否定實現(xiàn)了事物由舊質向新質的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時,并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄,一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體,新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來,新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎上發(fā)展起來的。這樣,在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。

思考提示在階級社會中,社會基本矛盾的解決主要是通過階級斗爭實現(xiàn)的,階級斗爭是推動階級社會發(fā)展的直接動力,當舊的生產(chǎn)關系嚴重阻礙生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,需要進行變革時,代表舊的生產(chǎn)關系的沒落階級卻不會自動退出歷史舞臺,利用舊的上層建筑維護自己的統(tǒng)治,只有代表新生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展方向的階級通過社會革命,推翻沒落的階級統(tǒng)治,才能解放生產(chǎn)力,推動社會向前發(fā)展。所以,階級社會的進步往往是通過激烈的社會革命實現(xiàn)的。但是,社會主義社會與階級社會不同,這是因為,社會主義社會中,生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關系、經(jīng)濟基礎和上層建筑之間的矛盾是一種非對抗性矛盾,不需要通過一個階級推翻另一個階級的階級斗爭的方式來解決,只能通過改革實現(xiàn)社會的發(fā)展,通過對生產(chǎn)關系和上層建筑進行改革,實現(xiàn)社會主義的自我完善,從而促進社會的發(fā)展。所以,我國經(jīng)濟體制改革是在堅持社會主義制度的前提下,改革生產(chǎn)關系和上層建筑中不適應生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的一系列相互聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)和方面。

二是中國人口多、資源相對不足日益成為制約發(fā)展的突出矛盾。我國人均水資源擁有量僅為世界平均水平的1/4,600多個城市中,400多個缺水,其中110個嚴重缺水。我國人均耕地擁有量不到世界平均水平的40%。石油、天然氣、銅和鋁等重要礦產(chǎn)資源的人均儲量分別只占世界人均水平的8.3%、4.1%、25.5%、9.7%。三是我國這20年來經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,能源浪費大、環(huán)境破壞嚴重等問題日益凸顯,人與自然的矛盾從未像今天這樣突出。無序、無度的消耗,迅速透支我們寶貴的資源。以下是來自國家環(huán)??偩值囊唤M沉甸甸的數(shù)據(jù)?!獜纳鲜兰o50到90年代,每年沙化土地擴大面積從560平方公里增加到2460平方公里,我國18個省的471個縣、近4億人口的耕地和家園正受到不同程度的荒漠化威脅。——1952年我國人均耕地2.82畝,2003年人均耕地減少到1.43畝,在各地轟轟烈烈的“圈地”熱潮中僅最近7年全國耕地就減少了1億畝,被占耕地大量閑置。

3.柏拉圖(公元前427一前347)古希臘哲學家。生于雅典。蘇格拉底的弟子,亞里士多德的老師。他曾在雅典創(chuàng)辦學園,收徒講學,逐步建立起歐洲哲學史上第一個客觀唯心主義體系。他也是歐洲哲學史上第一個有大量著作傳世的哲學家。他提出世界的本源是“理念”,現(xiàn)實中的事物都是“理念”的摹本。人的知識來源于對“理念”的回憶。柏拉圖的哲學思想對后世影響很大,有人說,柏拉圖之后的歐洲哲學思想都是對柏拉圖思想的注腳。4.黑格爾(1770—1t53l)19世紀德國古典哲學家,客觀唯心主義者、辯證法大師。生于斯圖加特,卒于柏林。出身于官僚家庭。曾在圖賓根神學院學習哲學和神學。大學畢業(yè)后,做過幾年家庭教師。后任報紙編輯、中學校長、大學講師、教授和柏林大學校長。黑格爾是在法國革命的直接影響下成長起來的,青年時朝氣蓬勃,非常激進。他還深受著名詩人歌德的影響。1818年,他到柏林大學任教后,公開美化普魯士專制制度,號召人們同現(xiàn)實妥協(xié)。

2、理解目標(1)發(fā)展的普遍性;(2)事物發(fā)展的道路和方向;事物發(fā)展的形式;3、運用目標(1)根據(jù)所學知識,結合相關原理,分析說明自然界、人類社會是無限發(fā)展的。了解唯物辯證法是關于世界普遍聯(lián)系的科學,又是關于世界永恒發(fā)展的科學。(2)根據(jù)有關原理,理解事物發(fā)展的前途是光明的,道路是曲折的,說明新事物必然戰(zhàn)勝舊事物是宇宙間不可抗拒的規(guī)律。(3)結合古人有關的名言警句,組織學生討論生活和學習中的具體問題,分析量變和質變的辨證統(tǒng)一關系對于生活和實踐的意義。二、能力目標1、通過學習,培養(yǎng)學生正確認識事物發(fā)展的方向、發(fā)展的道路和發(fā)展的形式,用發(fā)展的眼光看問題、分析問題的能力。2、使學生初步具有運用科學發(fā)展觀觀察、分析和處理自然和社會現(xiàn)象的能力。3、使學生初步形成正確對待生活中的失敗與成功、困難挫折與理想目標之間關系的能力。
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