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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點，總結(jié)共同點。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
人教版高中語文必修1《奇妙的對聯(lián)》教案2篇
3、介紹對聯(lián)的歷史引出本課的重點。人類歷史上的第一副對聯(lián)是“新年納余慶，嘉節(jié)號長春”。出現(xiàn)在五代十國時期（公元964年），距離現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有1044年了。有著一千多年歷史的對聯(lián)有什么基本的特點呢？這是我們這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的重點。請在座的各位當(dāng)回醫(yī)生，給下面這幅對聯(lián)號號脈，看它對仗是否工整？上聯(lián)：冬去春來千條楊柳迎風(fēng)綠下聯(lián)：冰消雪化梅花萬朵撲鼻有什么問題，怎么改？剛才這幾位同學(xué)指出了這幅對聯(lián)的兩個問題，也提出了兩條修改意見。第一是下聯(lián)少了一個字，最好是添加一個“香”字；第二是下聯(lián)的“梅花萬朵”與上聯(lián)的“千條楊柳”是數(shù)量詞對名詞，名詞對數(shù)量詞，對仗不工整，要調(diào)整為“萬朵梅花”。這樣，數(shù)量詞“萬朵”對“千條”，名詞“梅花”對“楊柳”。大家還有沒有不同的看法。這樣我們就可以得出對聯(lián)的兩個特點特點：第一個特點是上下聯(lián)字?jǐn)?shù)要相等（板書）。就是上聯(lián)有幾個字，下聯(lián)也要有幾個字。大家記下來，對聯(lián)基本要求一，“上下聯(lián)字?jǐn)?shù)相等”。這個要求是很嚴(yán)格的，一般來說，違反這個規(guī)則就不成對聯(lián)了。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊定理與證明2教案
第一環(huán)節(jié)：回顧引入活動內(nèi)容：①什么叫做定義？舉例說明．②什么叫命題？舉例說明． 活動目的：回顧上節(jié)知識，為本節(jié)課的展開打好基礎(chǔ)．教學(xué)效果：學(xué)生舉手發(fā)言，提問個別學(xué)生．第二環(huán)節(jié)：探索命題的結(jié)構(gòu)活動內(nèi)容：① 探討命題的結(jié)構(gòu)特征觀察下列命題，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的結(jié)構(gòu)有什么共同特征？（1）如果兩個三角形的三條邊對應(yīng)相等，那么這兩個三角形全等．（2）如果一個三角形是等腰三角形，那么這個三角形的兩個底角相等．（3）如果一個四邊形的一組對邊平行且相等，那么這個四邊形是平行四邊形．（4）如果一個四邊的對角線相等，那么這個四邊形是矩形．（5）如果一個四邊形的兩條對角線互相垂直，那么這個四邊形是菱形．② 總結(jié)命題的結(jié)構(gòu)特征（1）上述命題都是“如果……，那么……”的形式．（2）“如果……”是已知的事項，“那么……”是由已知事項推斷出的結(jié)論．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊定理與證明1教案
求證：直角三角形的兩個銳角互余．解析：分析這個命題的條件和結(jié)論，根據(jù)已知條件和結(jié)論畫出圖形，寫出已知、求證，并寫出證明過程．已知：如圖所示，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°.求證：∠A與∠B互余．證明：∵∠A＋∠B＋∠C＝180°(三角形內(nèi)角和等于180°)，又∠C＝90°，∴∠A＋∠B＝180°－∠C＝90°.∴∠A與∠B互余．方法總結(jié)：解此類題首先根據(jù)題意將文字語言變成符號語言，畫出圖形，最后再經(jīng)過分析論證，并寫出證明的過程．三、板書設(shè)計命題分類公理：公認(rèn)的真命題定理：經(jīng)過證明的真命題證明：推理的過程經(jīng)歷實際情境，初步體會公理化思想和方法，了解本教材所采用的公理，讓學(xué)生對真假命題有一個清楚的認(rèn)識，從而進一步了解定理、公理的概念．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言表達能力．
人教部編版七年級下冊阿長與《山海經(jīng)》教案
四、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)?？v觀作者對阿長形象的刻畫，猶如一部連續(xù)劇。從“喜歡切切察察”，對“我”過分看管，到睡相粗俗；從“懂得許多規(guī)矩”，特別是“元旦的古怪儀式”，到給“我”講長毛的故事，再到“謀害”隱鼠，多側(cè)面多角度地展現(xiàn)出阿長的個性特點：粗俗好事，迷信無知，卻又樂天安命，簡單率性。直到阿長給“我”買來《山海經(jīng)》，先抑后揚的表達效果才充分顯現(xiàn)，阿長純樸善良、仁厚慈愛的品格在前文的襯托下顯得格外閃光。而文章末尾，作者飽含深情地祝禱，將全文情感推向高潮。2.課外練筆。在你的童年生活中，有沒有像阿長這樣給你留下深刻印象的普通人？你怎樣看待他們的優(yōu)缺點？談一談你的想法和感受。（200字左右）【設(shè)計意圖】在學(xué)生對課文有了整體的認(rèn)知之后，教師總結(jié)提升。然后要求學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中普通人的閃光點，發(fā)現(xiàn)人性美，并進行課外練筆，有利于學(xué)生在實踐中鞏固技能，以讀促寫，讀寫結(jié)合，不僅可以加深對課文內(nèi)容的理解，還能鍛煉學(xué)生的寫作能力。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊與朱元思書教案
吳均是一位善寫山水的大家，他自小好學(xué)而又才智出眾，但“家世寒賤”，性格耿直。在門閥制度相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格的南朝梁，出身于庶族寒門的人，想要在政治上得到重用，著實不易,再加上他性格直來直去，口無遮攔，更是會四處碰壁。所幸的是，起先著名文史學(xué)家沈約看中了吳均的文章，“頗相稱賞”。接著，吳均得到了刺史柳惲的賞識，提拔他當(dāng)了郡主簿，常在一起賦詩答對。他的詩文“清拔有古氣”，自成一家，時人紛紛效仿，稱為“吳均體”。書信內(nèi)容為何是山水游記魏晉六朝是中國歷史上政治最混亂、社會最痛苦的時代，然而卻是精神上極自由、極富智慧和藝術(shù)精神的時代。大自然成了情趣高雅之士審美活動的重要背景和舞臺，移情山水成了當(dāng)時的社會風(fēng)尚。在書信中描畫山水，寄托情志，成為好友間交流的一種流行方式，文人們通過書信內(nèi)斂地表露自己的人生取向，他們的文學(xué)經(jīng)歷給后世留下了寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。吳均的《與朱元思書》《與施從事書》和《與顧章書》，以及陶弘景的《答謝中書書》皆是如此。
人教部編版語文九年級上冊懷疑與學(xué)問教案
1.理解懷疑精神的內(nèi)涵及重要意義。2.整體感知課文內(nèi)容，梳理作者的論證思路，把握議論文嚴(yán)密的論證結(jié)構(gòu)。【教學(xué)過程】一、故事激趣，導(dǎo)入新課師：同學(xué)們還記得七年級時咱們學(xué)過的一則寓言故事《穿井得一人》嗎？哪位同學(xué)能給大家再講講這個故事？預(yù)設(shè)：從前宋國有一戶姓丁的人家，家中沒有水井，經(jīng)常有一個人在外面專管供水的事兒。后來他家里打了一口水井，他便高興地對別人說：“我家里打井得到了一個人。”有人聽到了他的話，就傳播說：“丁家打井挖出了一個人?！眹祭锏娜硕荚谡?wù)撨@件事，一直傳到了宋國國君那里。國君派人去問情況。丁家的人回答說：“是得到了一個人的勞力，并不是從井中挖出來一個人呀?！弊穯枺汗适轮?，為什么會鬧出這樣的笑話呢？（學(xué)生自由發(fā)言）預(yù)設(shè)：傳播這件事的人，沒有弄清事情的真相，不辨真?zhèn)?，以訛傳訛，最終鬧出了笑話。
人教部編版七年級下冊最苦與最樂教案
梁啟超（1873—1929），字卓如，號任公，別號飲冰室主人。廣東新會人，思想家、學(xué)者。清朝光緒年間舉人，戊戌變法（百日維新）領(lǐng)袖之一、中國近代維新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受傳統(tǒng)教育，光緒十年（1884）中秀才，1889年中舉。后從師于康有為，成為資產(chǎn)階級改良派的宣傳家。維新變法前，協(xié)助康有為一起聯(lián)合在京應(yīng)試舉人發(fā)動“公車上書”運動，此后先后領(lǐng)導(dǎo)北京和上海的強學(xué)會，又與黃遵憲一起辦《時務(wù)報》，任長沙時務(wù)學(xué)堂的總教習(xí)，并著《變法通議》為變法做宣傳。戊戌變法失敗后，逃亡日本。晚年任清華國學(xué)研究院導(dǎo)師。他一生著述頗豐，著有《清代學(xué)術(shù)概論》《中國近三百年學(xué)術(shù)史》等，著作大多收入《飲冰室合集》。文學(xué)知識議論文議論文是一種以議論為主要表達方式，通過擺事實、講道理，直接表達作者的觀點和主張的常用文體。論點、論據(jù)和論證，是議論文的三要素。
有理數(shù)教案
(一）舊知回顧（老師提出問題，同學(xué)回答。紅色部分為學(xué)生回答后，老師給出的答案。）1、通過上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你知道除了正數(shù)還有哪些數(shù)？答：1）0和負(fù)數(shù)。2）0既不是正數(shù)，也不是負(fù)數(shù)。2、用正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)表示具有相反意義的量。舉例：如果把一個物體向后移動5m，記作移動－5m；那么這個物體向前移動5m，記作移動5m。原地不動，記作移動0m。
《千人糕》教案
一、談話導(dǎo)入師：同學(xué)們，中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”，你們喜歡美食嗎？（喜歡）老師也喜歡吃，不過我們可別光顧著吃，我們要認(rèn)識它，還要記住他們的名字。（課件出示米糕圖片）。1、師：看，老師給你們帶來了什么？（米糕）生活中，你們除了吃過米糕，還吃過什么糕呢？（課件出示詞語：蛋糕、雪糕、糕點。）領(lǐng)讀詞語。2、師：不論是蛋糕、雪糕，還是糕點，味道上都有一個共同點是（）？甜，是因為在里面加入了糖，（出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”）課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片，齊讀詞語。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”，發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點，引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識字方法，引出“芬、份、紛、扮”，出示詞語：粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)二年級下冊克與千克教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.使學(xué)生通過“稱一稱”的實踐活動，親自感受1克和1千克的實際重量。2.通過實踐活動使學(xué)生加深質(zhì)量單位的理解，讓學(xué)生深刻體會到質(zhì)量單位與實際生活是緊密聯(lián)系的，在實際生活中是非常有用的。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手能力及創(chuàng)新意識。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與他人的合作意識和分工合作的精神。重、難點與關(guān)鍵1.進一步了解克和千克的質(zhì)量單位概念。能夠用老師提供的稱，來稱量物體質(zhì)量。2.鞏固對質(zhì)量單位實際概念是認(rèn)識。教具準(zhǔn)備天平，盤秤，適量的生活用品，如水果，蔬菜等。教學(xué)過程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境同學(xué)們這節(jié)課老師帶你們?nèi)コ泄湟还洌肴?？（出示課本第85頁情境圖）在超市里你看到了什么？指名回答。（餅干110克、豆油5千克、6個蘋果1千克……）這些都表示什么意思呢？指名回答。教師說明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作單位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克與千克呢？舉例說明。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)二年級下冊圖形與變換教案2篇
第二種分法：分成三類：直角是一類，比直角小的分為一類，比直角的的又分為一類。2.討論交流，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明確銳角和鈍角的意義。教師：比直角小的就是直角的弟弟，比直角的的就是它的哥哥。我們來為它們起個名字好嗎？讓學(xué)生充分交流后引導(dǎo)小結(jié)：比直角小的叫銳角，比直角大的叫鈍角。相互討論：怎樣判斷一個角是不是銳角或鈍角？學(xué)生討論（得出和直角比、用眼睛看等方法）三、實踐應(yīng)用，鞏固提高1.完成練習(xí)九的第1、2題。2.畫一畫：請你分別畫出一個直角、銳角和鈍角。四、游戲活動1.折一折，比一比。讓學(xué)生利用身邊的材料折出不同的角，并互相認(rèn)一認(rèn)是什么角？2.摸摸、猜猜。（分小組活動）活動規(guī)則：把一同學(xué)眼睛蒙住，另一同學(xué)用活動角掰成大小不同的角，讓蒙住眼睛的同學(xué)通過手摸后說出是什么角？其他同學(xué)當(dāng)裁判。然后組內(nèi)同學(xué)交換活動。五、全課總結(jié)這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么？你有哪些收獲？六、布置作業(yè)
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級下冊圓柱與圓錐教案
（2）圓錐的體積教學(xué)內(nèi)容:第25～26頁，例2、例3及練習(xí)四的第3～8題。教學(xué)目的：1、 通過分小組倒水實驗，使學(xué)生自主探索出圓錐體積和圓柱體積之間的關(guān)系，初步掌握圓錐體積的計算公式，并能運用公式正確地計算圓錐的體積，解決實際生活中有關(guān)圓錐體積計算的簡單問題。2、 借助已有的生活和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，在小組活動過程中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手操作能力和自主探索能力。3、 通過小組活動，實驗操作，巧妙設(shè)置探索障礙，激發(fā)學(xué)生的自主探索意識，發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。教學(xué)重點：掌握圓錐體積的計算公式。教學(xué)難點：正確探索出圓錐體積和圓柱體積之間的關(guān)系。教學(xué)過程：一、復(fù)習(xí)1、圓錐有什么特征？（使學(xué)生進一步熟悉圓錐的特征：底面、側(cè)面、高和頂點）
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊因數(shù)與倍數(shù)教案
因此，本套教材中刪去了“整除”的數(shù)學(xué)化定義，而是借助整除的模式na＝b直接引出因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的概念。在本冊教材中，由于允許學(xué)生采用多樣的方法求最大公因數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù)，分解質(zhì)因數(shù)也失去了其不可或缺的作用，同時，也是為了減少這一單元的理論概念，教材不再把它作為正式教學(xué)內(nèi)容，而是作為一個補充知識，安排在“你知道嗎？”中進行介紹。由于這部分內(nèi)容較為抽象，很難結(jié)合生活實例或具體情境來進行教學(xué)，學(xué)生理解起來有一定的難度。在過去的教學(xué)中，一些教師往往忽視概念的本質(zhì)，而是讓學(xué)生死記硬背相關(guān)概念或結(jié)論，學(xué)生無法理清各概念間的前后承接關(guān)系，達不到融會貫通的程度。再加上有些教師在考核時使用一些偏題、難題，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)這部分知識時覺得枯燥乏味，體會不到初等數(shù)論的抽象性、嚴(yán)密性和邏輯性，感受不到數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意以下兩點: （1）加強對概念間相互關(guān)系的梳理，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從本質(zhì)上理解概念，避免死記硬背。（2）由于本單元知識特有的抽象性，教學(xué)時要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力。
