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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學設(shè)計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設(shè)計
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設(shè)計一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
豐富的圖形世界 展開與折疊教案教學設(shè)計
設(shè)計意圖：題目1是判斷能否折疊形成立體幾何，本題可以研究學生對常見幾何體的把握是否成熟。題目2是考察正方體的展開圖，一方面可以研究學生對幾何體的把握，另一方面可以引導學生思考，引出下面要學習的內(nèi)容。）學生預(yù)設(shè)回答：題目一：學生應(yīng)該很容易的說出折疊后形成的立體圖形。題目二：①運用動手操作的方法，剪出題目中的圖形，折疊后對題目做出判斷。 ②利用空間觀念，復(fù)原展開圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)6的對面是1，2的對面是4，5的對面是3，進而做出判斷。教師引導語預(yù)設(shè)：① 當學生運用動手操作的方法，可以讓學生動手實踐一下，下一步再引導學生觀察正方體，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。② 當學生運用空間觀念，教師要放慢語調(diào)，和學生一起想象，鍛煉學生空間想象能力。
數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學設(shè)計
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，導入新課：你對母親知多少師問1：我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日，你知道是什么嗎？----母親節(jié)。師問2：那你知道媽媽的生日嗎？（舉手示意），每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日，請不知道的同學回家了解一下，多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問3：那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎？你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的（拖動白板上相對應(yīng)的表情符號）。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學統(tǒng)計各組的數(shù)據(jù)，寫在黑板上（隨機找3名學生數(shù)人數(shù)）。下面我來隨機采訪一下：你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么？（教師隨機采訪，結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育）
三角形的有關(guān)證明 3 直角三角形教案教學設(shè)計
從課程內(nèi)容來看，本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標的要求，我從以下四個方面設(shè)定了課程目標，分別是：1。知識技能：（1）掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。（2）已知一直角邊和斜邊，能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學思考：（1）經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過程，進一步體會證明的必要性，發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達能力。（2）在探究過程中，滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法。3。問題解決：能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問題。4。情感態(tài)度：通過學習，讓學生感受數(shù)學證明的嚴謹性，發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴謹求實的科學態(tài)度。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：2.3《拋物線》教學設(shè)計
一、教學目標(一)知識教育點使學生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導過程．(二)能力訓練點要求學生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法，提高分析、對比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力．(三)學科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義，可以對學生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育．二、教材分析1．重點：拋物線的定義和標準方程．2．難點：拋物線的標準方程的推導．三、活動設(shè)計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格．四、教學過程(一)導出課題我們已學習了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線．今天我們將學習第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線，以及它的定義和標準方程．課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”．首先，利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義，再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學設(shè)計
教學目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學重點：正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學難點：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學學時：2學時教學過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因為，所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：2.2《雙曲線》教學設(shè)計
教學準備 1. 教學目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義，掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應(yīng)的焦點、準線．過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導，進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法．通過本節(jié)課的學習，提高學生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力．情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學習，體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想，感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實和解決實際問題中的作用，進一步體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想．2. 教學重點/難點 教學重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程．教學難點在推導雙曲線標準方程的過程中，如何選擇適當?shù)淖鴺讼担?3. 教學用具 多媒體4. 標簽
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：2.1《橢圓》優(yōu)秀教學設(shè)計
本人所教的兩個班級學生普遍存在著數(shù)學科基礎(chǔ)知識較為薄弱，計算能力較差，綜合能力不強，對數(shù)學學習有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分，但是他們能意識到自己的不足，對數(shù)學課的學習興趣高，積極性強。 學生在學習交往上表現(xiàn)為個別化學習，課堂上較為依賴老師的引導。學生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學習的能力不強，對學習資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學中盡量分析細致，減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié)，對重要的推導過程采用板書方式逐步進行，力求讓絕大多數(shù)學生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導；掌握橢圓的標準方程；會根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標準方程，會根據(jù)橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論，使學生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)，能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形，并了解橢圓的一些實際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學生經(jīng)歷橢圓標準方程的推導過程，進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法，體會數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學思想；培養(yǎng)學生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學生運用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法，通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對比來提高學生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力，解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義；體會數(shù)學的對稱美、簡潔美，培養(yǎng)學生的審美情趣，形成學習數(shù)學知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識在解析幾何運算中的作用，提高解方程組和計算能力，通過“數(shù)”研究“形”，說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中，通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
初中語文常考常見的別詞、別字教案教學設(shè)計
1、三年的汗水，終于有了回報。站在領(lǐng)獎臺上，她興奮得不能自己，淚水刷刷地流了下來。誤：不能自己 正：不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、燈光下面，人頭攢動。這條街上陳列的，其實大都是膺品，但還是熱鬧非凡。誤：膺品 正：贗品[yàn pǐn]3、待學生從農(nóng)村基地回來時，校舍已修茸一新，三幢大樓披上了節(jié)日的盛裝。誤：修茸 正：修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左側(cè)的三連，聽到?jīng)_鋒號響，尤如猛虎下山，直撲敵人陣地。誤：尤如猛虎下山 正：猶如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制濫造，哄抬市價，這種竭澤而魚的做法，最后必然會讓自己受到懲罰。誤：竭澤而魚 正：竭澤而漁[jié zé ér yú] 6、自從鋼琴熱掀起后，鋼琴教師身價倍增，一批“三腳貓”也混跡其中，濫芋充數(shù)。誤：濫芋充數(shù) 正：濫竽充數(shù)[làn yú chōng shù] 7、陽光穿射而入，配著店堂排列得整整齊齊的書架，真是一個書香花香陽光普照的世外桃園。誤：世外桃園 正：世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在調(diào)查過程中，陳又將大批贓款轉(zhuǎn)移至岳父處，專案組找他談話時，他依舊裝得若無其事。誤：臟款 正：贓款[zāng kuǎn]
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的運算教學設(shè)計（2）
學生已經(jīng)學習了指數(shù)運算性質(zhì)，有了這些知識作儲備，教科書通過利用指數(shù)運算性質(zhì)，推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)，再學習利用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)化簡求值。課程目標1、通過具體實例引入，推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)；2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)，學會化簡，計算.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：換底公式的推導；3.數(shù)學運算：對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用；4.數(shù)學建模：在熟悉的實際情景中，模仿學過的數(shù)學建模過程解決問題.重點：對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)，換底公式，對數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用；難點：正確使用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)和換底公式．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì)：(1)aras＝ar＋s(a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(2)(ar)s＝ (a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(3)(ab)r＝ (a＞0，b＞0，r∈Q)．那么對數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)？如 要求：讓學生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的概念教學設(shè)計（2）
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學中占有很重要的比重，因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，主要從三個實例出發(fā)，引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù)，求定義域和函數(shù)值，再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應(yīng)法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：通過教材中四個實例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義；2.邏輯推理：相等函數(shù)的判斷；3.數(shù)學運算：求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：運用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域；5.數(shù)學建模：通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動，培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力，提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點：函數(shù)的概念，函數(shù)的三要素。難點：函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一集合的概念教學設(shè)計（2）
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y＝x2＋1上的點構(gòu)成的集合．【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y＝x2＋1上的點構(gòu)成的集合可表示為：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．變式1．[變條件，變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，則集合中的元素是什么？【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全體實數(shù)．變式2．[變條件，變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，則集合中的元素是什么？【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，滿足條件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范圍是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數(shù)．解題技巧（認識集合含義的2個步驟）一看代表元素，是數(shù)集還是點集，二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一任意角教學設(shè)計（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準數(shù)學教科書-必修一》（人 教A版）第五章《三角函數(shù)》，本節(jié)課是第1課時，本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負角、零角的定義，象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題，如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念，通過具體問題讓學生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念；B.掌握正角、負角、零角及象限角的定義，理解任意角的概念；C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法；D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學抽象：角的概念；2.邏輯推理：象限角的表示；3.數(shù)學運算：判斷角所在象限；4.直觀想象：從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一任意角教學設(shè)計（2）
學生在初中學習了 ～ ，但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ～ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”，且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現(xiàn)象，本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義．3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法．數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：理解任意角的概念，能區(qū)分各類角；2.邏輯推理：求區(qū)域角；3.數(shù)學運算：會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點：理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義；難點：掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是：射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置，在這個過程中可以得到 ～ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ～ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”，且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二簡單隨機抽樣教學設(shè)計
知識探究（一）：普查與抽查像人口普查這樣，對每一個調(diào)查調(diào)查對象都進行調(diào)查的方法，稱為全面調(diào)查（又稱普查）。 在一個調(diào)查中，我們把調(diào)查對象的全體稱為總體，組成總體的每一個調(diào)查對象稱為個體。為了強調(diào)調(diào)查目的，也可以把調(diào)查對象的某些指標的全體作為總體，每一個調(diào)查對象的相應(yīng)指標作為個體。問題二：除了普查，還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎？由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力，因而不宜經(jīng)常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況，我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調(diào)查，根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣，根據(jù)一定目的，從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調(diào)查，并以此為依據(jù)對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法，稱為抽樣調(diào)查（或稱抽查）。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本，樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
