
2.為了表現(xiàn)出我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機首架次成功著艦時驚心動魄的氣勢,表現(xiàn)出艦載機成功著艦后國人的喜悅,作者在語言上也下了一番功夫,請你結(jié)合課文做具體分析。明確:(1)運用修辭手法,描繪著艦場面。“聲如千騎疾,氣卷萬山來?!边\用對偶、夸張和比喻的修辭手法,增強文章氣勢,生動形象地表現(xiàn)了艦載機著艦時的浩大聲勢,具有感染力。(2)運用細節(jié)描寫,生動形象地描繪出艦載機著艦的情形。如“震耳欲聾”“轟鳴”描繪出艦載機著艦時巨大的聲音,“眨眼之間”“剎那間”“疾如閃電”等詞描繪出艦載機著艦時的震撼場面?!袄卫蔚亍薄胺€(wěn)穩(wěn)地”生動地寫出了我國艦載機著艦技術(shù)的成熟和飛行員操作技能的嫻熟?!岸ǜ窳艘粋€象征勝利的巨大‘V’字”的特寫鏡頭,既是對當時情景的生動再現(xiàn),也表現(xiàn)了作者對我國航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機首架次成功著艦的喜悅和自豪。

2、教學目標根據(jù)新課程理念,根據(jù)單元要求與課文教材特點,我確定以下三大目標:⑴知識目標:掌握重點字詞,了解、把握課文內(nèi)容、品味語言。⑵能力目標:學會小組自主合作探究,學會分析散文與語段、語言的方法。⑶情感目標:體會童年生活的情趣,關(guān)注自身的生活與成長,同時增加學生學習語文的興趣,全面提高學生語文綜合素養(yǎng)。3、教學重難點:本課是學生本學期的第一篇課文,也是本冊、本單元的的第一篇課文。在上學期的語文學習的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)單元語課文特點,因此要把指導學生養(yǎng)成語文學習習慣與掌握學習方法作為本課教學重點。從理解課文方面看,難點在于讓學生理解作者是怎樣將美好的童年生活內(nèi)容與情趣表現(xiàn)出來的,所以要將此點作為難點來突破。由此可見,兩者相輔相成,互相滲透,而利用課件為學生提供形象生動的畫面與針對性的探討,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強對學生學習方法的指導與學生主體自主學習、合作探討是突破本課教學重難點的關(guān)鍵。

一、說教材《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》選自人教版七年級上冊第六單元《寓言四則》中的第一則寓言,本單元主要是一些有趣的故事,通過故事揭示道理。學情分析:學生在小學已經(jīng)學過一些寓言故事的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗積極思考和表達自己的觀點。(根據(jù)新課標要求、寓言的特征和學生的實際情況)二、說教學目標知識與能力目標:了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知識;過程與方法目標:品味描寫人物心理變化等細節(jié)描寫,分析赫爾墨斯的性格特征;情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:正確理解寓意,樹立正確的人生處事態(tài)度。三、說重難點(本單元要求:學習《伊索寓言》時重在讓學生揣摩人物的語言、表情。)重點:揣摩人物的心理變化等細節(jié)描寫。難點:多元理解寓意,培養(yǎng)學生發(fā)散思維。

教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;

三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱敃r情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰幼〕鞘屑捌渌f的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。

五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

一、復習導入1、口答:最大的一位數(shù)是幾?最小的兩位數(shù)是多少?這兩個數(shù)相差多少?2、數(shù)數(shù):10個10個地數(shù),從10數(shù)到100; 1個1個地數(shù),從91數(shù)到99; 問:99加1是多少?3、導入:你會從100開始接著往后數(shù)嗎?今天開始我們將要學習更大的數(shù),下面請你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。(1)觀察這幅圖,說一說畫面上正在發(fā)生什么事情?(2)看著畫面你想知道什么問題?引導學生估算畫面上的體育館大約能坐多少人?2、板書課題:1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識。3、教學例1。(1)數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個小方塊,說說你是怎么數(shù)的?板書:一個一個地數(shù),10個一是十。

【類型一】 逆用積的乘方進行簡便運算計算:(23)2014×(32)2015.解析:將(32)2015轉(zhuǎn)化為(32)2014×32,再逆用積的乘方公式進行計算.解:原式=(23)2014×(32)2014×32=(23×32)2014×32=32.方法總結(jié):對公式an·bn=(ab)n要靈活運用,對于不符合公式的形式,要通過恒等變形轉(zhuǎn)化為公式的形式,運用此公式可進行簡便運算.【類型二】 逆用積的乘方比較數(shù)的大小試比較大?。?13×310與210×312.解:∵213×310=23×(2×3)10,210×312=32×(2×3)10,又∵23<32,∴213×310<210×312.方法總結(jié):利用積的乘方,轉(zhuǎn)化成同底數(shù)的同指數(shù)冪是解答此類問題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計1.積的乘方法則:積的乘方等于各因式乘方的積.即(ab)n=anbn(n是正整數(shù)).2.積的乘方的運用在本節(jié)的教學過程中教師可以采用與前面相同的方式展開教學.教師在講解積的乘方公式的應(yīng)用時,再補充講解積的乘方公式的逆運算:an·bn=(ab)n,同時教師為了提高學生的運算速度和應(yīng)用能力,也可以補充講解:當n為奇數(shù)時,(-a)n=-an(n為正整數(shù));當n為偶數(shù)時,(-a)n=an(n為正整數(shù))

方法總結(jié):本題考查了冪的乘方的逆用及同底數(shù)冪的乘法,整體代入求解也比較關(guān)鍵.【類型三】 逆用冪的乘方結(jié)合方程思想求值已知221=8y+1,9y=3x-9,則代數(shù)式13x+12y的值為________.解析:由221=8y+1,9y=3x-9得221=23(y+1),32y=3x-9,則21=3(y+1),2y=x-9,解得x=21,y=6,故代數(shù)式13x+12y=7+3=10.故答案為10.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)冪的乘方的逆運算進行轉(zhuǎn)化得到x和y的方程組,求出x、y,再計算代數(shù)式.三、板書設(shè)計1.冪的乘方法則:冪的乘方,底數(shù)不變,指數(shù)相乘.即(am)n=amn(m,n都是正整數(shù)).2.冪的乘方的運用冪的乘方公式的探究方式和前節(jié)類似,因此在教學中可以利用該優(yōu)勢展開教學,在探究過程中可以進一步發(fā)揮學生的主動性,盡可能地讓學生在已有知識的基礎(chǔ)上,通過自主探究,獲得冪的乘方運算的感性認識,進而理解運算法則

解析:(1)根據(jù)表中信息,用優(yōu)等品頻數(shù)m除以抽取的籃球數(shù)n即可;(2)根據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù),優(yōu)等品頻率為0.94,0.95,0.93,0.94,0.94,穩(wěn)定在0.94左右,即可估計這批籃球優(yōu)等品的概率.解:(1)570600=0.95,744800=0.93,9401000=0.94,11281200=0.94,故表中依次填0.95,0.93,0.94,0.94; (2)這批籃球優(yōu)等品的概率估計值是0.94.三、板書設(shè)計1.頻率及其穩(wěn)定性:在大量重復試驗的情況下,事件的頻率會呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定性,即頻率會在一個常數(shù)附近擺動.隨著試驗次數(shù)的增加,擺動的幅度有越來越小的趨勢.2.用頻率估計概率:一般地,在大量重復實驗下,隨機事件A發(fā)生的頻率會穩(wěn)定到某一個常數(shù)p,于是,我們用p這個常數(shù)表示隨機事件A發(fā)生的概率,即P(A)=p.教學過程中,學生通過對比頻率與概率的區(qū)別,體會到兩者間的聯(lián)系,從而運用其解決實際生活中遇到的問題,使學生感受到數(shù)學與生活的緊密聯(lián)系

解析:平行線中的拐點問題,通常需過拐點作平行線.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:過點E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法總結(jié):無論平行線中的何種問題,都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決,把復雜的問題分解到簡單模型中,問題便迎刃而解.三、板書設(shè)計平行線的性質(zhì):性質(zhì)1:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同位角相等;性質(zhì)2:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,內(nèi)錯角相等;性質(zhì)3:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同旁內(nèi)角互補.平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ),教學中注意基本的推理格式的書寫,培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力,鼓勵學生勇于嘗試.在課堂上,力求體現(xiàn)學生的主體地位,把課堂交給學生,讓學生在動口、動手、動腦中學數(shù)學

解析:根據(jù)“全等三角形的對應(yīng)角相等”,可知∠EAD=∠CAB,故∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,即∠CAB=55°.然后在△ACB中利用三角形內(nèi)角和定理來求∠ACB的度數(shù).解:∵△ABC≌△ADE,∴∠CAB=∠EAD.∵∠EAB=120°,∠CAD=10°,∴∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,∴∠CAB=55°.∵∠B=∠D=25°,∴∠ACB=180°-∠CAB-∠B=180°-55°-25°=100°.方法總結(jié):本題將三角形內(nèi)角和與全等三角形的性質(zhì)綜合考查,解答問題時要將所求的角與已知角通過全等及三角形內(nèi)角之間的關(guān)系聯(lián)系起來.三、板書設(shè)計1.全等形與全等三角形的概念:能夠完全重合的圖形叫做全等形;能夠完全重合的三角形叫做全等三角形.2.全等三角形的性質(zhì):全等三角形的對應(yīng)角、對應(yīng)線段相等.首先展示全等形的圖片,激發(fā)學生興趣,從圖中總結(jié)全等形和全等三角形的概念.最后總結(jié)全等三角形的性質(zhì),通過練習來理解全等三角形的性質(zhì)并滲透符號語言推理.通過實例熟悉運用全等三角形的性質(zhì)解決一些簡單的實際問題
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